→ Biznes 2 → Rozpocznij Naukę / Ściągnij Fiszki MP3

Pytanie		Odpowiedź
Good that are carried by ship, train or aircraft rozpocznij naukę		freight
A product used in the home rozpocznij naukę		household product
Pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes rozpocznij naukę		appliances
clothing rozpocznij naukę		apparel
drinks rozpocznij naukę		beverages
Rooms, equipment or services that are provided for a particular purpose rozpocznij naukę		facilities
Another term for ‘property’ rozpocznij naukę		real estate
The business of buying and selling shares rozpocznij naukę		brokerage
Public services used by everyone rozpocznij naukę		utilities
Good that are needed and used all the time rozpocznij naukę		consumer staples
Good that are not basic to people’s lives rozpocznij naukę		consumer discretionary
the transformation of raw materials into finished goods rozpocznij naukę		Manufacturing or fabrication
manufactures goods that are not destroyed by use, such as automobiles, household appliances or furniture rozpocznij naukę		Consumer durables
generally last for only a short time. Common examples are food and beverages, apparel, office stationery and gasoline rozpocznij naukę		Non — durable goods
Sometimes a manufacturing company positions itself as a service company. Microsoft, IBM and SAP are good examples. They offer not just products, but rozpocznij naukę		business solutions
elected by the shareholders and is responsible to them. It can hire and fire the CEO rozpocznij naukę		The Board
run the company on a day — to — day basis. rozpocznij naukę		senior management team
is a new business activity, and it collocated with the word ‘capital’ to mean money available to expand a successful start — up rozpocznij naukę		venture
is either a company, or any large important project. Used without the article it collocated with ‘free’ and ‘private’ to give to give a synonym for ‘capitalism.’ rozpocznij naukę		enterprise
is simply money that somebody owes rozpocznij naukę		debt
refers to an amount of money that a company owes, but it can also mean legal responsibility for paying for something. rozpocznij naukę		liability
Many people work for themselves, with the legal status of sole trader. If they are a plumber or a shop — keeper rozpocznij naukę		self — employed
If they are a professional who works for several companies (e.g. a journalist or independent consultant) rozpocznij naukę		freelancer
can just be a synonym for ‘company.’ But it is more often used for a small company providing a professional service, such as a partnership of accountants, lawyers, or architects. rozpocznij naukę		firm
is when two companies join to form one. The suggestion is that the process is welcomes by both sides. rozpocznij naukę		merger
is when one company buys another. The process could be unwelcome by the smaller company, who might feel that they are being taken over. rozpocznij naukę		acquisition
red tape rozpocznij naukę		bureaucracy
A technical word for taxes on imported goods rozpocznij naukę		tariffs
A word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported rozpocznij naukę		quotas
kurs wymiany walut rozpocznij naukę		exchange rates
aktywa, majątek rozpocznij naukę		assets
company owned by another company rozpocznij naukę		subsidiary
money paid by a government to support a business rozpocznij naukę		subsidy
it brings benefits such as the creation of jobs, skills development and technology transfer. rozpocznij naukę		inward investment
Low labour and manufacturing costs are a major ... in the global market. rozpocznij naukę		competitive advantage
umowa kontraktowa rozpocznij naukę		contractual agreement
make it easy for managers to stay in touch with colleagues and Head Office rozpocznij naukę		Mobile communications
nadwyżka handlowa rozpocznij naukę		trade surplus
partner handlowy rozpocznij naukę		trading partners
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process rozpocznij naukę		bottleneck
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period rozpocznij naukę		throughput
Actual output divided by potential output rozpocznij naukę		capacity utilization
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features rozpocznij naukę		fit-for-purpose
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price rozpocznij naukę		good value-for-money
The characteristic of ‘always working well’ rozpocznij naukę		reliability
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' rozpocznij naukę		durability
A fault in the way something is made rozpocznij naukę		defect
introducing materials to an operation so it can begin. rozpocznij naukę		Loading
authorizing a task to begin. rozpocznij naukę		Dispatching
bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc. rozpocznij naukę		Planning
checking progress and solving problems. rozpocznij naukę		Monitoring
deciding when tasks should start and finish. rozpocznij naukę		Scheduling
deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order. rozpocznij naukę		Sequencing
work — in — progress rozpocznij naukę		WIP
there is a network of complex, capital — intensive machinery through which WIP flows without interruption rozpocznij naukę		continuous process
there is an assembly line where WIP moves along the line past workstations carrying out fixed operations rozpocznij naukę		mass process
machinery and equipment are located in ‘cells’ around the plant, and WIP moves in groups to different cells; in each cell a variety of specialized operations can be carried out rozpocznij naukę		batch process
there is a fixed position layout where the WIP does not move; instead operations are scheduled in sequence on it rozpocznij naukę		job production
the WIP is often off — site, or at the customer's own premises rozpocznij naukę		large — scale project
when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost. rozpocznij naukę		Downtime
time between one job / batch finishing and the next beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process). rozpocznij naukę		Changeover time
time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre — pack time, in — transit time, receiving and inspection. rozpocznij naukę		Lead time
time taken for a given job / batch to pass through operations needed. rozpocznij naukę		Cycle time
extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate). rozpocznij naukę		Overtime
time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch. rozpocznij naukę		Set — up time
time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale. rozpocznij naukę		Time — to — market
any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning). rozpocznij naukę		Lag time

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