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designed to give maximum comfort and efficiency rozpocznij naukę
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explain technical vs technological rozpocznij naukę
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1. technical = relating to knowledge, machines and materials used in science and industry, 2. technological = relating to or involving technology
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science of developing and producing extremely small tools and machines by controlling the arrangement of atoms and molecules
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a medical operation in which a really small hole is made in a person's body to reach the organ or tissue inside
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it's changing genes in order to prevent disease or disability
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the "map" or index of all the genes in a human being
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see a possible and probable situation in the future
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a baby whose genetic characteristics are artificially created is called a... rozpocznij naukę
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a family with father, mother, and one or two children
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a gulf is another way of saying... rozpocznij naukę
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what are drastic measures? rozpocznij naukę
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severe actions that have noticeable effects
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what are fossil fuels? [paliwa kopalne] rozpocznij naukę
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sources of energy which were formed underground from plants and animal remains millions of years ago
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a hole made in the ground for the removal of oil rozpocznij naukę
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the ocean floor OR the ocean bed
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away from or at a distance from the coast rozpocznij naukę
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what does 'coal-fired' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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what's a pipeline (e.g. a gas pipeline) rozpocznij naukę
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a very large tube through which liquid or gas can flow for long distances
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devices that change energy from the sun into electricity
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what does hydroelectric mean rozpocznij naukę
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producing electricity by the force of fast-moving water such as rivers or waterfalls
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using the force of the sea tide to produce energy
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odnawialne źródła energii rozpocznij naukę
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renewable energy sources OR renewables
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what does 'geothermal' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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using the heat inside the earth
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using a great amount of energy rozpocznij naukę
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power-hungry (e.g. appliances)
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about a car, using a lot of fuel rozpocznij naukę
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a distance food is transported from where it's produced to when it reaches the consumer
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to cut something out (e.g. I've cut carbs out of my diet)
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złoże / pokład (np. minerałów) rozpocznij naukę
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a deposit (= a layer formed under the ground, esp. over a very long period (e.g. oil or gas deposits))
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porozrzucany (o zabudowaniach) rozpocznij naukę
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not close to each other (e.g. about buildings) rozpocznij naukę
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spread out (e.g. buildings are spread out at SGH)
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ciasny, zatłoczony (np. budynek, pomieszczenie) rozpocznij naukę
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what does 'bustling' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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a bustling place is full of noise and activity and is usually pleasant and interesting
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not enough room to swing a cat (OR no room to swing a cat) - what does it mean? rozpocznij naukę
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very small [informal] / ciasnota
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too many people in a small place - provide an idiom (fish related) rozpocznij naukę
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packed in like sardines / packed in like sardines
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what'd you call too many people in a small place? rozpocznij naukę
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wcisnąć coś (suggests doing sth quickly and without much care) rozpocznij naukę
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what does 'once in a blue moon' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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to spend all your born days (somewhere or doing sth) rozpocznij naukę
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to spent all your life somewhere or doing sth
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in a mo / in a sec / in a tick / in less than no time / in a jiff - what does it mean? rozpocznij naukę
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very soon | in a jiff = w trymiga
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what does it mean: for donkey's years / since the year dot? rozpocznij naukę
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what does until/till the cows come home mean? rozpocznij naukę
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to give sb sth for keeps / for good
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what does in the nick of time mean? rozpocznij naukę
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just in time (w samą porę, w ostatniej chwili)
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to be too old (provide idioms) rozpocznij naukę
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to be over the hill / to be past it
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what does 'at/on short notice' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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without being given much warning before something happens (e.g. I was asked to do it at very short notice)
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a person who's no longer famous
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what does 'to do sth in a flash / at a rate of knots' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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what does 'fleeting' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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brief or quick (e.g. a glimpse, visit, smile, moment)
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continuing for a long time rozpocznij naukę
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lasting for only a short time [formal] rozpocznij naukę
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transient (e.g. a moment)
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what does 'inexorable' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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continuing without hope of being stopped [formal]
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what does 'incipient' mean? [adjective/formal] rozpocznij naukę
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just beginning to appear or develop (e.g. the incipient signs of economic recovery)
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what does protracted mean? rozpocznij naukę
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lasting for a long time or made to last longer [formal] (e.g. negotiations, discussions)
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what does 'lingering' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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taking a long time to leave or disappear (e.g. perfume, smile)
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to prolong (e.g. we shouldn't prolong the meeting)
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to walk with difficulty because of an injured leg or foot rozpocznij naukę
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to walk in an uncontrolled way, as if you are going to fall over rozpocznij naukę
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to move suddenly in a way that is not smooth or controlled rozpocznij naukę
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with only your toes on the ground rozpocznij naukę
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to walk in a slow relaxed way rozpocznij naukę
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a way of walking with long steps [noun] rozpocznij naukę
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to walk in an especially confident and proud way rozpocznij naukę
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to strut OR to strut around/about
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to put your feet down on someone or something in a heavy way that causes injury or damage rozpocznij naukę
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to trample | stratować, deptać (e.g. trample flowers but also feelings)
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what does it mean to trample sth/sb underfoot? rozpocznij naukę
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1. to hurt or crush something or someone by walking on them, 2. to fail to consider or care about something, with the result that it is destroyed (e.g. employees' rights were trampled underfoot when the company was taken over)
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to walk somewhere with slow heavy steps rozpocznij naukę
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what does it mean to limp to a conclusion? rozpocznij naukę
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doczłapać się do końca (metaforycznie)
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what does it mean to limp through? rozpocznij naukę
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provide meaning - take sth in your stride rozpocznij naukę
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to quickly get off (e.g. a bus) rozpocznij naukę
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what does it mean to 'spill out'? rozpocznij naukę
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wysypać się (o ludziach), e.g. children spilled out into the playground
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what does 'to trickle' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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if people or things trickle in or out, a few of them arrive or leave
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in the context of movement, what does 'to file' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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when lots of people move in a straight line, one after another
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what does 'to your heart's content' mean? [idiom] rozpocznij naukę
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as much or as often as you like (= do woli, ile dusza zapragnie)
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to walk in a slow and relaxed way rozpocznij naukę
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what does 'mill around' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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to move about in large numbers in a confused way with no particular purpose (e.g. a crowd of people milled around the building)
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politeness and respect (syn. discourteous)
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what does 'insolent' mean rozpocznij naukę
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rude and not showing respect (stronger than discourteous)
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a set of rules or customs for accepted behaviour in particular social groups or social situations rozpocznij naukę
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what does 'to stand on ceremony' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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to behave in a formal way
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morally very strict and old-fashioned rozpocznij naukę
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what does it mean to be 'the done thing'? rozpocznij naukę
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to be the correct or suitable thing to do, or to be the way that people think you should behave
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to move from side to side in an awkward way (indicates embarrassment and nervousness) rozpocznij naukę
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what's 'an embarrassment of riches'? rozpocznij naukę
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so many good things that it is difficult to choose between them
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a sudden small movement (indicates pain or fear) | wzdrygać się
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a wide happy smile (also works as a verb)
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what does it mean to sniff at sth? rozpocznij naukę
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1) kręcić na coś nosem, wybrzydzać, 2. obwąchiwać coś (dosłownie)
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a small laugh which indicates nervousness or embarrassment (also works as a verb to titter)
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what does 'to snort' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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to make an explosive sound by forcing air quickly up and down your nose (indicates disgust or great amusement)
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to close with a loud bang rozpocznij naukę
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a dull, beating sound (= łomotanie)
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what's a creak? (also works as a verb) rozpocznij naukę
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a noise of friction of wood and/or metal (= skrzyp, trzeszczenie = długie, wysokie dźwięki)
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what's a sizzle? (also a verb) rozpocznij naukę
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it's a sound made by frying (= skwierczenie)
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what does it mean 'all sizzle and no steak'? [idiom] rozpocznij naukę
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something/someone that/who disappoints expectations
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what does 'all work and no play' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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a phrase used about a situation in which someone spends a lot of time working and has no time for other activities
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to produce a loud clear sound rozpocznij naukę
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to ring out [phrasal verb]
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strange and mysterious, and sometimes frightening
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extremely & painfully loud rozpocznij naukę
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a phrase used for saying that there is too much noise rozpocznij naukę
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I can’t hear myself think
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what does 'quiet as a mouse' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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a calm and quiet period, after a noisy time (e.g. I need some peace and quiet after this week)
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what does 'unwieldy' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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1) too big or complicated to work well (e.g. a system, process), 2) large or heavy and difficult to handle or carry
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what does 'ponderous' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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1) moving slowly because of being big and heavy, 2) ponderous writing or speech is serious and boring
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what does 'lumbering' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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walking slowly because of being large and heavy
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carrying very heavy things rozpocznij naukę
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weighed down (also metaphorical,.e.g. weighed down with problems)
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what does it mean to weigh on sb? rozpocznij naukę
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to trouble one's mind (e.g. The responsibility of her new job had begun to weigh on her.)
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if a substance such as blood or fat (?), it becomes thick and almost solid rozpocznij naukę
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to solidify (about wax, honey, lava, cement but also bonds or relationships)
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what does it mean to 'thin out'? rozpocznij naukę
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1. gradually lose hair, 2. to become smaller in number, amount, or size, 3) to make a thick liquid become less thick by adding water or another liquid to it
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what does to dilute mean? rozpocznij naukę
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1) to make a liquid less strong by adding water or another liquid (dilute sth in sth or sth with sth), 2. to make sth less strong or effective (metaphorically)
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what does it mean to be impervious to sth? rozpocznij naukę
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1) not affected by something or not seeming to notice it, 2) something that is impervious to a substance does not let the substance pass through it
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what does it mean 'to see red'? rozpocznij naukę
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what does a red alert/red flag indicate? rozpocznij naukę
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what does it mean to raise a red flag? rozpocznij naukę
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to serve as a warning (e.g. This assertion should raise a red flag immediately.)
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a definite statement or claim that something is true
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what does a grey area mean? rozpocznij naukę
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a situation in which the rules are not clear, or in which you are not sure what is right or wrong
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explain do / make sth in time VS do / make sth on time rozpocznij naukę
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1. Doing something "in time" means doing it before a deadline, or doing it before it becomes unavailable, 2. Doing something "on time" means meeting an appointment, or meeting a time that has been set by someone.
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provide verbs suggesting going somewhere very quickly on foot or in a vehicle rozpocznij naukę
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to dash, to fly, to race, to tear
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what does it mean to nip/pop into (e.g. a shop)? rozpocznij naukę
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to go a short distance quickly, on foot or in a vehicle
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to move quickly, suddenly rozpocznij naukę
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to go quickly (about vehicles) rozpocznij naukę
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to move fast over a short distance (+ the added association of running away from something) rozpocznij naukę
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what does it mean to make a bolt for something? rozpocznij naukę
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to quickly run towards something in order to try and escape
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to move rapidly while being out of control rozpocznij naukę
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to career (e.g. to career into financial ruin)
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what does to scamper/scurry/scuttle mean? rozpocznij naukę
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suggests small, rapid steps, often used to describe the way a small animal runs (e.g. cockroaches scuttled into a crack in the floor)
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provide antonyms for: to soar/to rocket rozpocznij naukę
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what does it mean 'to crawl' or 'to creep' rozpocznij naukę
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to move slowly (e.g. the traffic is crawling OR the prices have been creeping up since May)
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to move fairly slowly, in a particularly unsteady manner rozpocznij naukę
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what does 'laden' mean? [adjective] rozpocznij naukę
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carrying something heavy, or supporting the weight of something heavy (e.g. laden with suitcases)
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what does 'to sidle' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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to move slowly in a particular direction, usually because you are nervous or do not want to be noticed (e.g. The children sidled past her into the kitchen.)
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what does 'to dawdle' mean? rozpocznij naukę
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to go somewhere, or to do something, so slowly that people become annoyed with you
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what does it mean to 'precipitate'? rozpocznij naukę
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to make something happen or begin to exist suddenly and quickly, especially something bad (syn. cause)
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what's the meaning of 'to spark / to spark off'? rozpocznij naukę
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to make someone feel, think of, or remember something (e.g. Their growing reputation had sparked interest from other film-makers.)
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to make something happen, especially to cause changes in a situation rozpocznij naukę
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to bring about (e.g. Major spending is required to bring about substantial improvements in housing.)
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mieć konsekwencje dla kogoś, mieć wpływ na kogoś rozpocznij naukę
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have implications for somebody
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what does affinity between things / feeling affinity with sb mean rozpocznij naukę
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closeness, similarity, feeling that different things/people have much in common
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a reasonable chance that something will happen rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to use a sporting analogy rozpocznij naukę
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show similarities that help understand sth
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explain: to correspond (to/with) rozpocznij naukę
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1. to be the same as something else, or very much like it (The statistics do not correspond with our own experience.), 2. to be connected or related to something (The timing of the gift closely corresponded with Robert’s return from Italy.)
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explain: to equate sth w/ sth rozpocznij naukę
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explain: be tantamount to sth rozpocznij naukę
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the equivalent of sth (normally used in negative contexts)
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explain: indistinguishable from rozpocznij naukę
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so similar you cannot see the difference
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explain: to diversify into (in business context) rozpocznij naukę
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If a business diversifies, it starts making new products or offering new services
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explain: disparate [formal] rozpocznij naukę
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used for different types within a group; emphasises separation $ difference
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often used to show contrasting opinions or ideas within a group
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used to describe differences where one might be deceived by similarities
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used to describe sth that's easy to recognise because it's different
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to become or make more varied rozpocznij naukę
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to move away, become more different from something rozpocznij naukę
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explain: comparable to sth rozpocznij naukę
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provide words for small difficulties rozpocznij naukę
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a snag / a hitch / a glitch
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when progress has been stopped by sth
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what's a stumbling block? rozpocznij naukę
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sth that prevents action or agreement
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an unexpected difficulty (often used in plural)
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anything htat stops progress, either literally or metaphorically
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sth that prevents free action, progress or movement
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a situation where a difficult choice has to be made between two, sometimes unpleasant, alternatives
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a severe experience which is very difficult, painful or tiring
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mieć trudności w robieniu czegoś rozpocznij naukę
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have difficulty in doing something
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what's eating him? / what's got into him? / what's bugging him? / what's up with him? / what's the matter with him?
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a situation that causes problems for you or that annoys you very much
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to work very hard in other words rozpocznij naukę
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flog oneself to death / to slog (your guts out) / to grind / to graft [BrE]
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provide ways to say: in a difficult situation rozpocznij naukę
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in a fix / in a spot / in a hole / up against it
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explain: up against something rozpocznij naukę
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in a very difficult situation, or with a serious problem to deal with
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provide ways to say: freed from a difficult situation rozpocznij naukę
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to feel off the hook / be off the hook / be in the clear / be out of woods
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unreasonably long and hard to follow (= zawiły)
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extremely difficult and involving a lot of effort (e.g. a task, journey)
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rozpocznij naukę
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hard to understand, and are more complicated than necessary (e.g. ideas / arguments)
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explain: obstructive (adj.) rozpocznij naukę
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causing deliberate difficulties (e.g. a person or behaviour)
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rozpocznij naukę
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difficult to deal with or do (e.g. time, job, climate, decision)
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rozpocznij naukę
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If you say that something _____ happen, you mean that it is likely to happen: rozpocznij naukę
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may well (e.g. she may well not want to travel alone.)
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what does it mean 'I should be so lucky!' rozpocznij naukę
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said when what you want is extremely unlikely to happen (e.g. "You might win first prize." "I should be so lucky.")
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mieć ambicje/aspiracje by coś zrobić rozpocznij naukę
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to have ambitions/aspirations to do sth
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to have to do a particular thing because there is no possibility of doing anything else rozpocznij naukę
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to have no option but to do sth
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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a strong feeling of wanting someone or something
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explain: the odds are against sth rozpocznij naukę
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explain: in all probability rozpocznij naukę
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used for saying that you think something is likely (e.g. in all probability, nothing much will change)
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to increase by four times rozpocznij naukę
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what does the suffix 'fold' mean in twofold? rozpocznij naukę
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fold -> multiplied by that number (twofold = multiplied by two)
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explain: by a factor of sth rozpocznij naukę
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if something increases by a factor of 5, 10, 20 etc, it becomes 5, 10, 20 etc times larger
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explain: a drastic change in numbers rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to revise upwards / downwards rozpocznij naukę
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to change to a higher/lower number
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explain: to deviate from the norm rozpocznij naukę
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to move away from the standard or accepted pattern
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to keep going up and down rozpocznij naukę
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to go up and down at regular intervals rozpocznij naukę
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not regular and often changing suddenly rozpocznij naukę
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erratic (e.g. share prices have been erratic this month)
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explain: projected figures rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to err on the side of caution rozpocznij naukę
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what's a conservative estimate? rozpocznij naukę
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simply a cautious estimate
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provide another word for a total rozpocznij naukę
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an aggregate (e.g. the aggregate was 60k)
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rozpocznij naukę
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a minor problem or delay that does not last very long
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difference between two things that should be the same rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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not in agreement with sth (about e.g. data) rozpocznij naukę
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inconsistent with (e.g. our data is inconsistent with yours)
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what's a ballpark figure/estimate? rozpocznij naukę
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a number that is a guess, but one that you believe is near the correct number:
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explain: to tot everything up rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to run into six figures rozpocznij naukę
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get a figure over 100,000
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rozpocznij naukę
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different factors that may change
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explain: to round things down rozpocznij naukę
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zaokrąglać w dół (e.g. 2.5 -> 2 instead of 3)
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provide an adjective from 'discrepancy' rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to get/give the go-ahead or green light to... rozpocznij naukę
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to give official approval for something to be done
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explain: to accede to sth rozpocznij naukę
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to accept but often associated with initial unwilingness
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to agree to something or to accept something, although you do not want to rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to assent to sth rozpocznij naukę
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to agree to or give official approval to something
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to give official permission rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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to approve or allow sth which most people consider to be wrong
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explain: to countenance [formal] rozpocznij naukę
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to approve of or give support to something
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explain: to give carte blanche to do sth rozpocznij naukę
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to give complete freedom to do something (e.g. The landlord has given her carte blanche to redecorate the living room)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to prevent something or someone from doing something or going somewhere, or to refuse to allow something
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explain: clamp down (on sth) rozpocznij naukę
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to make a determined attempt to stop people doing something bad or illegal (The government plans to clamp down on illegal militant groups.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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used for saying that something must stop
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to be opposed to something, or to express your opposition to it in words rozpocznij naukę
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to object (to sth / to doing sth)
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explain: to protest about rozpocznij naukę
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to strongly express complaint, disapproval or disagreement
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rozpocznij naukę
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1. w/ sb -> to complain to sb, 2. about sth -> to complain about sth
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explain: to find fault with sb (noun: fault-finding) rozpocznij naukę
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to criticize someone or something, often after deliberately looking for mistakes
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explain: grumble about sth / at sb rozpocznij naukę
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to complain, especially continuously and about unimportant things (e.g. She grumbles at her employees over the slightest thing.)
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explain: to gripe about sth (also: to grouse about, to whinge about) rozpocznij naukę
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to complain about something that is annoying but not very important
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rozpocznij naukę
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a pretended reason for doing sth rather than real reason
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a strong sad and guilty feeling about something that you have done wrong rozpocznij naukę
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a remorse (verb: to show/feel remorse for sth)
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rozpocznij naukę
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acquitted (verb: acquit sb of sth)
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explain: posthumous pardon rozpocznij naukę
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an official forgiveness after someone's death for crimes they were unjustly convicted for
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rozpocznij naukę
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to recognize that you have done something wrong and to feel ashamed and sorry about it, especially when you have done something against the rules of your religion
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rozpocznij naukę
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to declare someone to be free of guilt
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to officially decide not to kill someone who was going to be killed as a punishment rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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1. not very reliable, or not easy to believe (e.g. a flimsy excuse), 2. badly built or made, and so likely to break easily (e.g. flimsy huts)
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a formal agreement between enemies to stop fighting a war rozpocznij naukę
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an agreement to stop fighting for a period of time, especially in order to discuss permanent peace rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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to pay sb compliments (on sth)
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explain: to fish for compliments rozpocznij naukę
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to try to get people to say good things about you
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compliments both positive and negative at the same time (1. malicious, 2. made innocently) rozpocznij naukę
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1. a back-handed compliment 2. a double-edged compliment
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explain: to pay tribute to sb/sth rozpocznij naukę
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to praise someone or something
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explain: to extol the virtues/benefits of sb rozpocznij naukę
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to praise highly [formal]
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rozpocznij naukę
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to be admired for some recent achievement (often used about artists/celebrities) | e.g. be the toast of Broadway -> być bożyszczem Broadwayu
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explain: to earn/win plaudits rozpocznij naukę
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to get positive comments [formal]
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provide verbs to describe praising sb for your own benefit rozpocznij naukę
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1. to flatter, 2. to make up to 3. to suck up to 4. to lick someone's boots
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provide adjectives/nouns to describe sb who praises someone for their own benefit rozpocznij naukę
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adj: smarmy, slimy, noun: a crawler, a flatterer (neutral)
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to promise sb a great deal, usually implies that a promise is unrealistic rozpocznij naukę
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to promise someone the earth/moon
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having legally promised to tell the truth rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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to be totally sure (e.g. I couldn't swear to it)
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to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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provide a formal noun for 'a bet' rozpocznij naukę
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a wager (also a verb: to wager)
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what's the/someone’s best bet rozpocznij naukę
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the thing or action that gives the best chance of a successful result
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rozpocznij naukę
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= don't do it because it's unlikely to happen
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explain: to have a flair for sth rozpocznij naukę
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to be very skilful at something
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explain: to put good money on = to bet your life on rozpocznij naukę
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to refuse very firmly to do or accept something rozpocznij naukę
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put your foot down (= postawić na swoim)
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explain: to hedge your bets rozpocznij naukę
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to protect yourself from the results of making a single wrong choice
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to be careful to avoid being tricked or getting into a dangerous situation rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to be out of touch (w/ sb or sth) rozpocznij naukę
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1. w/ sb - to not see, speak to, or write to someone any longer, 2. w/ sth - to no longer have recent knowledge or information about something
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to think about something that happened in the past rozpocznij naukę
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to receive any news about sb/sth rozpocznij naukę
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to hear anything of sb/sth
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explain: to lose touch with sb/sth rozpocznij naukę
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1. w/ sb - to no longer communicate with someone, 2. w/ sth - to no longer have recent knowledge of something or someone, so that you do not understand that thing or person well (e.g. He never lost touch with Mexican culture.)
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explain: to have a vague memory of sth rozpocznij naukę
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to talk, think, or write about enjoyable experiences in your past rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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a sudden sharp feeling, especially of painful emotion (e.g. a pang of jealousy, guilt, regret)
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to feel sorry about an event and wish it had not happened rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to have a heart of gold rozpocznij naukę
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to have a kind and generous character
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to feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to tally with sth rozpocznij naukę
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to match or agree with something else (e.g. The numbers on your spreadsheet don't tally with ours.)
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explain: to concur with [formal] rozpocznij naukę
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to agree or have the same opinion (e.g. The new report concurs with previous findings.)
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explain: to find yourself in full accord with rozpocznij naukę
|
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to be in complete agreement with
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explain: to coincide (with) rozpocznij naukę
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1. to be the same or similar (e.g. If our schedules coincide, we'll go to Spain together.), 2. to happen at or near the same time (e.g. I timed my holiday to coincide with the children's.)
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explain: to conform to/with sth rozpocznij naukę
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to obey a rule or reach the necessary stated standard, or to do things in a traditional way
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explain: to agree to differ rozpocznij naukę
|
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If two people agree to differ, they accept that they have different opinions about something and stop trying to persuade each other that they are right.
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rozpocznij naukę
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strong disagreement, especially with what people in authority think or with what the majority of people think
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rozpocznij naukę
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lack of agreement or harmony
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to solve a problem or ending an argument in which both people or groups accept that they cannot have everything they want rozpocznij naukę
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reach/arrive at/come to a compromise:
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rozpocznij naukę
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sth you give or allow to sb in order to reach an agreement (verb: to make a concession)
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rozpocznij naukę
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choice, or the right to make a choice, based on judgment
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explain: to exercise one's discretion rozpocznij naukę
|
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to decide based on what you think is most suitable in a particular situation (= to decide on your own authority / at your pleasure)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to argue in favour of sth (e.g. She advocates less government interference in the economy)
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explain: to deduce sth (from sth) rozpocznij naukę
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to know something as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have
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explain: to infer (from sth) rozpocznij naukę
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to reach a conclusion indirectly (= to form an opinion about something that is based on information that you already have)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to partially cover the same material rozpocznij naukę
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to overlap with someone else's work
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rozpocznij naukę
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based on what's observed rather than theory
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rozpocznij naukę
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open to different interpretations
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rozpocznij naukę
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explain: comprehensive work rozpocznij naukę
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covering all that is relevant
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explain: authoritative work rozpocznij naukę
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thorough and expert (= complete, careful, detailed, e.g. this is a very thorough analysis.)
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explain: arbitrary numbers rozpocznij naukę
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based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
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explain: distort (about statistics) rozpocznij naukę
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if statistics distort the picture, they give a false impression
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explain: incidence (of sth) rozpocznij naukę
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the rate at which something happens (e.g. The incidence of financial fraud among companies having an audit decreased threefold in the last ten years.)
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more noticeable or important, or larger in number, than others (adj) rozpocznij naukę
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predominant (e.g. research forms the predominant part of my job.)
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explain: in sequence / out of sequence rozpocznij naukę
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w kolejności / bez zachowania kolejności (e.g. The program goes through the data in sequence.) | sequence = a series of related things or events, or the order in which they happen
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rozpocznij naukę
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to represent or mean something (e.g. his angry tone denoted extreme displeasure.)
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to say something again, once or several times rozpocznij naukę
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to reiterate = to repeat = to restate
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to be a perfect example of sth rozpocznij naukę
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to epitomise sth (syn. to typify, e.g. With his blond, blue-eyed athletic looks, he typifies the all-American boy next door.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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considered to be typical of the US, and respected and approved of by Americans
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rozpocznij naukę
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A clean-cut man is tidy in appearance and behaves well (e.g. Julie's fiancé is a nice clean-cut young man.)
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explain: to assert yourself rozpocznij naukę
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to behave in a way that expresses your confidence, importance, or power and earns you respect from others (e.g. I really must assert myself more in meetings.)
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to say that something is certainly true rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to posit [formal] rozpocznij naukę
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to suggest something as a basic fact or principle from which a further idea is formed or developed
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rozpocznij naukę
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1. to explain the reason for something (e.g. that may account for the slower adoption rates for internet access.), 2. to form the total of; to be (e.g. Students account for the vast majority of our customers.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to include sth only briefly
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to include something, often as one of a number of things rozpocznij naukę
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to embrace (e.g. linguistics embraces a diverse range of subjects such as phonetics and stylistics.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to write quickly, without much care
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rozpocznij naukę
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to draw and write irrelevant things on the paper
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rozpocznij naukę
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If you copy out a piece of writing, you write it out again on a piece of paper
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provide a formal way of saying 'jot down' rozpocznij naukę
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to make a note of something
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make a first attempt at writing sth rozpocznij naukę
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to record information on paper rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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to make a proper final written text based on previous drafts
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to use a keyboard without looking at the keys rozpocznij naukę
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a typed copy of a piece of writing such as a book rozpocznij naukę
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a typescript (= maszynopis)
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explain: to run off a copy rozpocznij naukę
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to quickly print a copy of something (e.g. Would you mind running off some more copies of the agenda?)
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what are these brackets called? <> rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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explain: have a thing about sth/sb rozpocznij naukę
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to like or dislike something or someone very much
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explain: to get it together [informal] rozpocznij naukę
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to make a decision or take positive action in your life (e.g. Blake has really got it together since I last saw him - he has started a new job and lost a lot of weight.)
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explain: to get sb to yourself rozpocznij naukę
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an expression used to show that a criticism or a rude remark does not refer to the people you are talking to rozpocznij naukę
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present company excepted (e.g. People here just don't know how to dress, present company excepted.)
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for one thing... for another thing... rozpocznij naukę
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a bowl with small holes in it, used for washing food or for emptying food into when it has been cooked in water rozpocznij naukę
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a piece of kitchen equipment in the shape of a tube that you use to make pastry flat and thin before you cook it rozpocznij naukę
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rolling pin (= wałek do ciasta)
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an object that is shaped like half a circle and is used for measuring and drawing angles rozpocznij naukę
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a protractor (= kątomierz)
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rozpocznij naukę
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somewhere in the region of (e.g. 600 eur) rozpocznij naukę
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around/about (e.g. 600 eur)
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a week or so -> more than a week but unclear how much more rozpocznij naukę
|
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e.g. it's going to take a week or so
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explain: a smattering (only signular) rozpocznij naukę
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|
a small amount of something
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explain: a dash / a smidgen of sth rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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usually a small amount (but you can also say a large dollop)
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explain: sth along those lines rozpocznij naukę
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in a similar way (e.g. The first day there is usually a welcome dinner or something along those lines.)
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rozpocznij naukę
|
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used for referring to things of the same kind as those that you have already mentioned (e.g. we sell books, magazines and suchlike)
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to say something in a way that is not loud or clear enough so that your words are difficult to understand rozpocznij naukę
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to frequently ask someone to do something that they do not want to do rozpocznij naukę
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to frequently criticize someone, often for qualities or habits that are difficult to change rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to bicker (w/ someone) about sth rozpocznij naukę
|
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to argue in an irritated way, usually about sth petty (syn. squabble)
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to criticise someone in an insulting way [informal] rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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same as to chat but suggests light, non-serious talk
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rozpocznij naukę
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to trick someone by telling them something that is not true (e.g. At first I thought they were winding me up.)
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to say nice things because you want something from someone (negative connotations) rozpocznij naukę
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to have difficulty in saying an 's' sound and making a 'th' sound instead rozpocznij naukę
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to speak or say something with unusual pauses or repeated sounds, either because of speech problems or because of fear or nervousness rozpocznij naukę
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to stammer = to stutter (= jąkać się, zacinać się)
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a way of speaking in which the words are not pronounced clearly or separately, for example when the speaker is very tired or drunk rozpocznij naukę
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a slur (also to slur) | often bc of too much alcohol
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explain: tongue-tied [informal][adjective] rozpocznij naukę
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unable to speak because you are nervous or embarrassed
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rozpocznij naukę
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a flat w/ only one room which is a bedroom and a sitting room
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rozpocznij naukę
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short for situational comedy; a kind of humorous TV programme
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rozpocznij naukę
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short for biographical picture; a film about the life of a real person
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explain: to be out of touch (w/ sb or sth) rozpocznij naukę
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1. w/ sb - to not see, speak to, or write to someone any longer, 2. w/ sth - to no longer have recent knowledge or information about something
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to think about something that happened in the past rozpocznij naukę
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to receive any news about sb/sth rozpocznij naukę
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to hear anything of sb/sth
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explain: to lose touch with sb/sth rozpocznij naukę
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1. w/ sb - to no longer communicate with someone, 2. w/ sth - to no longer have recent knowledge of something or someone, so that you do not understand that thing or person well (e.g. He never lost touch with Mexican culture.)
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explain: to have a vague memory of sth rozpocznij naukę
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to talk, think, or write about enjoyable experiences in your past rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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a sudden sharp feeling, especially of painful emotion (e.g. a pang of jealousy, guilt, regret)
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to feel sorry about an event and wish it had not happened rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to have a heart of gold rozpocznij naukę
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to have a kind and generous character
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to feel or express great sadness, especially because of someone's death rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to tally with sth rozpocznij naukę
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to match or agree with something else (e.g. The numbers on your spreadsheet don't tally with ours.)
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explain: to concur with [formal] rozpocznij naukę
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to agree or have the same opinion (e.g. The new report concurs with previous findings.)
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explain: to find yourself in full accord with rozpocznij naukę
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to be in complete agreement with
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explain: to coincide (with) rozpocznij naukę
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1. to be the same or similar (e.g. If our schedules coincide, we'll go to Spain together.), 2. to happen at or near the same time (e.g. I timed my holiday to coincide with the children's.)
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explain: to conform to/with sth rozpocznij naukę
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to obey a rule or reach the necessary stated standard, or to do things in a traditional way
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explain: to agree to differ rozpocznij naukę
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If two people agree to differ, they accept that they have different opinions about something and stop trying to persuade each other that they are right.
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rozpocznij naukę
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strong disagreement, especially with what people in authority think or with what the majority of people think
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rozpocznij naukę
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lack of agreement or harmony
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to solve a problem or ending an argument in which both people or groups accept that they cannot have everything they want rozpocznij naukę
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reach/arrive at/come to a compromise:
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rozpocznij naukę
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sth you give or allow to sb in order to reach an agreement (verb: to make a concession)
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rozpocznij naukę
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choice, or the right to make a choice, based on judgment
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explain: to exercise one's discretion rozpocznij naukę
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to decide based on what you think is most suitable in a particular situation (= to decide on your own authority / at your pleasure)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to argue in favour of sth (e.g. She advocates less government interference in the economy)
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explain: to deduce sth (from sth) rozpocznij naukę
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to know something as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have
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explain: to infer (from sth) rozpocznij naukę
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to reach a conclusion indirectly (= to form an opinion about something that is based on information that you already have)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to partially cover the same material rozpocznij naukę
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to overlap with someone else's work
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rozpocznij naukę
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based on what's observed rather than theory
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rozpocznij naukę
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open to different interpretations
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rozpocznij naukę
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explain: comprehensive work rozpocznij naukę
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covering all that is relevant
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explain: authoritative work rozpocznij naukę
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thorough and expert (= complete, careful, detailed, e.g. this is a very thorough analysis.)
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explain: arbitrary numbers rozpocznij naukę
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based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
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explain: distort (about statistics) rozpocznij naukę
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if statistics distort the picture, they give a false impression
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explain: incidence (of sth) rozpocznij naukę
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the rate at which something happens (e.g. The incidence of financial fraud among companies having an audit decreased threefold in the last ten years.)
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more noticeable or important, or larger in number, than others (adj) rozpocznij naukę
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predominant (e.g. research forms the predominant part of my job.)
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explain: in sequence / out of sequence rozpocznij naukę
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w kolejności / bez zachowania kolejności (e.g. The program goes through the data in sequence.) | sequence = a series of related things or events, or the order in which they happen
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rozpocznij naukę
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to represent or mean something (e.g. his angry tone denoted extreme displeasure.)
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to say something again, once or several times rozpocznij naukę
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to reiterate = to repeat = to restate
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to be a perfect example of sth rozpocznij naukę
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to epitomise sth (syn. to typify, e.g. With his blond, blue-eyed athletic looks, he typifies the all-American boy next door.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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considered to be typical of the US, and respected and approved of by Americans
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rozpocznij naukę
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A clean-cut man is tidy in appearance and behaves well (e.g. Julie's fiancé is a nice clean-cut young man.)
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explain: to assert yourself rozpocznij naukę
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to behave in a way that expresses your confidence, importance, or power and earns you respect from others (e.g. I really must assert myself more in meetings.)
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to say that something is certainly true rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to posit [formal] rozpocznij naukę
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to suggest something as a basic fact or principle from which a further idea is formed or developed
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rozpocznij naukę
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1. to explain the reason for something (e.g. that may account for the slower adoption rates for internet access.), 2. to form the total of; to be (e.g. Students account for the vast majority of our customers.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to include sth only briefly
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to include something, often as one of a number of things rozpocznij naukę
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to embrace (e.g. linguistics embraces a diverse range of subjects such as phonetics and stylistics.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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to write quickly, without much care
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rozpocznij naukę
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to draw and write irrelevant things on the paper
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rozpocznij naukę
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If you copy out a piece of writing, you write it out again on a piece of paper
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provide a formal way of saying 'jot down' rozpocznij naukę
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to make a note of something
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make a first attempt at writing sth rozpocznij naukę
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to record information on paper rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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to make a proper final written text based on previous drafts
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to use a keyboard without looking at the keys rozpocznij naukę
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a typed copy of a piece of writing such as a book rozpocznij naukę
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a typescript (= maszynopis)
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explain: to run off a copy rozpocznij naukę
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to quickly print a copy of something (e.g. Would you mind running off some more copies of the agenda?)
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what are these brackets called? <> rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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explain: have a thing about sth/sb rozpocznij naukę
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to like or dislike something or someone very much
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explain: to get it together [informal] rozpocznij naukę
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to make a decision or take positive action in your life (e.g. Blake has really got it together since I last saw him - he has started a new job and lost a lot of weight.)
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explain: to get sb to yourself rozpocznij naukę
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an expression used to show that a criticism or a rude remark does not refer to the people you are talking to rozpocznij naukę
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present company excepted (e.g. People here just don't know how to dress, present company excepted.)
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for one thing... for another thing... rozpocznij naukę
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a bowl with small holes in it, used for washing food or for emptying food into when it has been cooked in water rozpocznij naukę
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a piece of kitchen equipment in the shape of a tube that you use to make pastry flat and thin before you cook it rozpocznij naukę
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rolling pin (= wałek do ciasta)
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an object that is shaped like half a circle and is used for measuring and drawing angles rozpocznij naukę
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a protractor (= kątomierz)
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rozpocznij naukę
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somewhere in the region of (e.g. 600 eur) rozpocznij naukę
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around/about (e.g. 600 eur)
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a week or so -> more than a week but unclear how much more rozpocznij naukę
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e.g. it's going to take a week or so
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explain: a smattering (only signular) rozpocznij naukę
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a small amount of something
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explain: a dash / a smidgen of sth rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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usually a small amount (but you can also say a large dollop)
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explain: sth along those lines rozpocznij naukę
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in a similar way (e.g. The first day there is usually a welcome dinner or something along those lines.)
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rozpocznij naukę
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used for referring to things of the same kind as those that you have already mentioned (e.g. we sell books, magazines and suchlike)
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to say something in a way that is not loud or clear enough so that your words are difficult to understand rozpocznij naukę
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to frequently ask someone to do something that they do not want to do rozpocznij naukę
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to frequently criticize someone, often for qualities or habits that are difficult to change rozpocznij naukę
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explain: to bicker (w/ someone) about sth rozpocznij naukę
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to argue in an irritated way, usually about sth petty (syn. squabble)
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to criticise someone in an insulting way [informal] rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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same as to chat but suggests light, non-serious talk
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rozpocznij naukę
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to trick someone by telling them something that is not true (e.g. At first I thought they were winding me up.)
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to say nice things because you want something from someone (negative connotations) rozpocznij naukę
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to have difficulty in saying an 's' sound and making a 'th' sound instead rozpocznij naukę
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to speak or say something with unusual pauses or repeated sounds, either because of speech problems or because of fear or nervousness rozpocznij naukę
|
|
to stammer = to stutter (= jąkać się, zacinać się)
|
|
|
a way of speaking in which the words are not pronounced clearly or separately, for example when the speaker is very tired or drunk rozpocznij naukę
|
|
a slur (also to slur) | often bc of too much alcohol
|
|
|
explain: tongue-tied [informal][adjective] rozpocznij naukę
|
|
unable to speak because you are nervous or embarrassed
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
a flat w/ only one room which is a bedroom and a sitting room
|
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|
rozpocznij naukę
|
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short for situational comedy; a kind of humorous TV programme
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
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short for biographical picture; a film about the life of a real person
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