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Pytanie Odpowiedź
anchor noun [C] (ON A BOAT)
We dropped anchor (= lowered the anchor into the water) and stopped. It was time to weigh anchor (= pull up the anchor and sail away).
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a heavy metal object, usually shaped like a cross with curved arms, on a strong rope or chain, that is dropped from a boat into the water to prevent the boat from moving away:
anchor noun [C] (SUPPORT)
She was my anchor when things were difficult for me.
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someone or something that gives support when needed:
anchor noun [C] (IN RACE)
As anchor in the relay, he closed a 4-metre gap to seize victory.
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the member of a team who goes last in a relay (= a type of race between two or more teams in which each person in the team runs or swims part of the race):
anchor [FASTEN]
We anchored ourselves to the rocks with a rope.
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to make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it firmly:
anchor verb (BROADCAST) mainly US
She will anchor the new morning news show.
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to act as the anchorman or anchorwoman of a programme:
anchor noun [C] (NEWS PERSON)
He anchored the morning news for many years.
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a person who reports the news and manages reports by others on a television or radio program:
anchor baby - offensive
This term is used to accuse parents of using a baby as a way to get citizenship for themselves:
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an offensive term
an offensive term for a baby who is born in a country that gives all babies born there the right of citizenship, but whose parents are not citizens and do not have the right to live there.
midfield anchor
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in football, a midfield player who plays immediately in front of the defenders and whose main job is to stop the opponent's attacks before they reach the defence, usually by tackling strongly
anchorman
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a man who is the main news reader on a television or radio news programme:
newscaster (UK also newsreader)
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someone who reads out the reports on a television or radio news programme
crash verb (MAKE A NOISE)
We could hear waves crashing on/against the shore. The vase landed on the floor with a crash.
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to hit something, often making a loud noise or causing damage:
a sudden loud noise made when something breaks or falls:
crash verb (ENTER WITHOUT PERMISSION) informal
We tried to crash the party, but the bouncers wouldn't let us in.
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to go to a party or other event without an invitation:
crash [MOVE IN A NOISY OR VIOLENT WAY]
A big black bear came crashing through the underbrush.
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To crash is also to move in a noisy or violent way:
crash adjective (QUICK)
took a crash course in cooking
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involving great effort to achieve a lot quickly:
crash [DIET]
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A crash diet is a way of losing body weight quickly by eating very little.
crash course
I did/took a crash course in French before my trip to Paris.
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a course that teaches you a lot of basic facts in a very short time:
done rapidly or urgently and involving a concentrated effort.
chore
I'll go shopping when I've done my chores (= done the jobs in or around the house). I find writing reports a real chore (= very boring).
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a job or piece of work that needs to be done regularly:
a job or piece of work that is often boring or unpleasant but needs to be done regularly:
crash mat
There should be crash mats on the floor surrounding the trampoline.
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a piece of thick soft material used in sports, etc. so that someone can jump or fall from a height without hurting themselves:
crash-land
The jet crash-landed and burst into flames.
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to land an aircraft suddenly because of an emergency, sometimes resulting in serious damage or injuries:
crash helmet
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a hard hat that covers and protects the whole head, worn especially by motorcyclists
bouncer - WYKIDAJLO
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someone whose job is to stand outside a bar, party, etc. and either stop people who cause trouble from coming in or force them to leave
froth noun [U] (BUBBLES) SPIENIC - GLOWNIE KAWA
I like the froth on the top of the coffee. The waves frothed as they crashed onto the beach. When she opened and bottle of soda, it frothed up and spilled all over the table.
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small, white bubbles on the surface of a liquid:
to (cause a liquid to) have or produce a lot of small bubbles that often rise to the surface:
froth noun [U] (NOT SERIOUS)
His books are just froth, but they're enjoyable enough.
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something that is not serious and has no real value, but is entertaining or attractive:
froth at the mouth
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If a person or animal froths at the mouth, a mass of small bubbles appears from their mouth as the result of a disease.
udder - WYMIE
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the organ of a cow, sheep, or other animal, that produces milk and hangs like a bag between the legs
teat [MAMMAL]
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the raised part of the female breast of a mammal through which an animal takes its mother’s milk; a nipple
teat noun [C] (BOTTLE) UK (US nipple)
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a piece of rubber or silicone for feeding a baby from a bottle
bubble verb (HAVE QUALITY)
He was like a schoolboy, constantly bubbling with enthusiasm and new ideas.
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to have a lot of a particular quality, especially excitement or enthusiasm:
lock noun (WATER) SLUZA
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a length of water with gates at each end where the level of water can be changed to allow boats to move between parts of a canal or river that are at different heights
lock noun (HAIR)
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a small group of hairs, especially a curl:
locks - literary [HAIR]
curly locks flowing golden locks
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the hair on someone's head:
lock noun (WHEELS) UK
You need it on full lock (= with the wheel turned as much as possible).
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the amount a road vehicle's front wheels can be turned from one side to the other by turning its steering wheel:
lock noun (HOLD)
The smaller wrestler held his opponent in a full body lock.
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a way of holding someone that you are fighting against so that they cannot move:
lock verb (BECOME FIXED)
I tried to start moving but the wheels had locked. They’re locked in a lawsuit with their former employer.
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to become fixed in one position:
to be or hold something in a position or condition where movement, escape, or change is not possible:
speak ill of sb - formal or old-fashioned
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to say unkind things about someone:
augur/bode ill - formal or old-fashioned
This weather bodes ill for the garden party tonight.
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to be a sign of bad things in the future:
can ill afford (to do sth) - formal or old-fashioned
We can ill afford to lose another member of staff. They could ill afford to lose all that money.
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If you can ill afford to do something, it will cause problems for you if you do it:
badly, with great difficulty, or certainly not:
ill- prefix
ill-prepared an ill-judged remark
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in a way that is bad or not suitable:
augur
The company's sales figures for the first six months augur well for the rest of the year. Do you think that this recent ministerial announcement augurs (= is a sign of) a shift in government policy?
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to be a sign of especially good or bad things in the future:
bode - FORMAL
These recently published figures bode ill/do not bode well for the company's future. The hurricane bodes disaster for those areas in its path.
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to be a sign of something that will happen in the future, usually something very good or bad:
diligence; diligent - ADJ.
She hoped that her diligence would be noticed at work. This is a matter that requires the utmost diligence. The discovery was made after years of diligent research. a diligent worker
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the quality of working carefully and with a lot of effort:
done in a careful and detailed way: careful and serious in your work, or done in a careful and determined way:
utmost (formal uttermost)
a matter of the utmost importance The situation needs to be handled with the utmost care.; The new model of the car offers the utmost in power and performance.
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used to emphasize how important or serious something is:
the greatest amount or degree possible: - Speed was of the utmost importance. the most or best that is possible: - He’s doing his utmost to disrupt the proceedings.
utmost good faith
Financial advisers have a responsibility to act in utmost good faith when dealing with clients.
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the legal duty of someone who is buying or selling something to provide full and correct information:
do/try your utmost
She did her utmost to finish on time.
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to do something as well as you can by making a great effort:
proceedings noun [plural] (EVENTS)
Millions of people watched the proceedings on television. the proceedings of Parliament
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a series of events that happen in a planned and controlled way:
proceedings - SYNONYM - THE MINUTES
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a complete written record of what is said or done during a meeting
proceedings noun [plural] (LEGAL ACTION)
I started legal proceedings to try to have him taken away from his parents permanently.
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the actions that are taken in a court of law:
hector - disapproving; hectoring - NOUN
His mean-spirited hectoring is a turn off for those who otherwise might support him.
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to talk and behave towards someone in a loud and unpleasantly forceful way, especially in order to get them to act or think as you want
a strong-arm tactic/method
Police resorted to strong-arm tactics to break up the protest. The curfew is just another of the city's strong-arm policies.
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a method or a type of behaviour that involves using force and threats to make people do what you want:
resort to something
There’s hope the countries will reach a settlement without resorting to armed conflict. He got hold of the money legally, without resort to violence.
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to do or use something because it is the only thing available:
first resort
Diplomacy ought to be our first resort. I'm not advocating detention as a first resort.
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used for talking about the first thing that you think of doing or using in a situation:
last resort
As a last resort, savers could always open an ISA with their current bank or building society.
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used for talking about something that you only think of doing or using if all other methods fail:
curfew [WAR] GODZINA POLICYJNA
to impose/lift a curfew
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a rule that everyone must stay at home between particular times, usually at night, especially during a war or a period of political trouble:
curfew [CHILD] mainly US
You'll be in trouble if you get home after curfew.
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a time by which a child must be home in the evening:
detain [FORCE TO STAY IN A PLACE]; detention - NOUN
A suspect is being detained by the police for further questioning.
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to force someone officially to stay in a place:
detain [DELAY]
We were detained in traffic and arrived at the theater a little late.
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to delay someone for a short length of time:
detention [SCHOOL]
She's had four detentions this term.
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a form of punishment in which children are made to stay at school for a short time after classes have ended:
advocate
He's a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways. The organization advocates for human rights.
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to publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something:
someone who publicly supports something:
browbeat; SYNONYM - HECTOR
Don't be browbeaten into working more hours than you want.
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to try to force someone to do something by threatening them or persuading them forcefully and unfairly:
bully pulpit
He intends to use his bully pulpit as state superintendent to bring attention to the issue.
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an important public position from which a person can let other people know his or her opinions on particular subjects:
bull bar
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a metal frame fixed in front of the front lights of a vehicle to prevent serious damage if the vehicle hits an animal
extol - FORMAL
His book extolling the benefits of vegetarianism sold thousands of copies. She is forever extolling the virtues of her children.
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to praise something or someone very much:
bounce verb (CHECK - NOT PAY) informal
I had to pay a penalty fee when my cheque bounced. To my horror the bank bounced the cheque.
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to (cause a cheque to) not be paid or accepted by a bank because there is no money in the account:
bounce verb (EMAIL)
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If an email that you send bounces or is bounced, it comes back to you because the address is wrong or there is a computer problem.
bounce [MOVE]
Tom bounced in, smiling broadly.
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to move in an energetic and enthusiastic manner:
bounce noun (IMPROVEMENT)
His speech to the convention may have given him a bounce. Analysts say that the US economy has bounced.
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an improvement or change to a higher level, for example in how popular a politician or party is:
to suddenly increase, often after falling to its lowest level:
bang verb (NOISE)
He could hear someone banging at the door. I could hear her in the kitchen banging about (= doing things noisily).
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to (cause something to) make a sudden very loud noise or noises:
"Going... going... gone! " said the auctioneer, banging down the hammer. The window slammed shut with a loud bang.
bang verb (HIT)
I banged my head against/on the shelf as I stood up.
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to hit a part of the body against something by accident:
bang - exclamation
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used to suggest the sound of a sudden loud noise, such as a gunshot or an explosion:
go bang
The balloon went bang when it landed on the bush.
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to make a sudden loud noise:
bang - INFORMAL [exactly or directly:]
The car came to a halt bang in the middle of the road. I live bang opposite the supermarket.
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exactly or directly:
software that is bang (= completely) up to date

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