→ Moja Lekcja → Rozpocznij Naukę / Ściągnij Fiszki MP3

Pytanie		Odpowiedź
booklet rozpocznij naukę		small thin book with a soft cover, often giving information about something
novel rozpocznij naukę		a long written story about imaginary or partly imaginary characters and events
forecast rozpocznij naukę		a prediction of the future
broadcast rozpocznij naukę		transmission
bulletin rozpocznij naukę		a short news broadcast
coverage rozpocznij naukę		news about something on television or radio or in the newspapers
edition rozpocznij naukę		version, specific issue
mass media rozpocznij naukę		Forms of communication, such as newspapers and radio, that reach millions of people.
campaign rozpocznij naukę		A series of actions intended to accomplish a goal
brochure rozpocznij naukę		small, thin book like a magazine, which gives information, often about travel, or a company, etc.
subliminal messages rozpocznij naukę		Words or pictures that are not consciously perceived but may nevertheless influence people's judgments, attitudes, and behaviors
to negate rozpocznij naukę		to deny
glued to rozpocznij naukę		Giving all his attention to
sensationalize rozpocznij naukę		to write or talk about an event in a way that makes it seem as exciting and shocking as possible
on average rozpocznij naukę		not special or unusual; oridinary
increasingly rozpocznij naukę		more and more
fiction rozpocznij naukę		A story that is not true or is made up
illegible rozpocznij naukę		difficult to read
gist rozpocznij naukę		the main point/idea
unprintable rozpocznij naukę		too offensive or shocking to be published
literature rozpocznij naukę		written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.
shorthand rozpocznij naukę		a quick way of writing that uses symbols to represent letters, words, or phrases, used especially when you write what someone is saying as they are talking
illiterate rozpocznij naukę		unable to read or write
prose rozpocznij naukę		written language in its ordinary form rather than poetry
manuscript rozpocznij naukę		the original copy of a book or article before it is printed
outline rozpocznij naukę		the main shape or edge of something, without any details
reporting rozpocznij naukę		articles in newspapers or on television about particular subjects
circulation rozpocznij naukę		the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold every day, week, or month (nakład)
out of print rozpocznij naukę		no longer available to buy because new copies are no longer being produced
correspondent rozpocznij naukę		a person employed by a newspaper, a television station, etc. to report on a particular subject or send reports from a foreign country
journalist rozpocznij naukę		a person who writes news stories or articles for a newspaper or magazine or broadcasts them on radio or television
output rozpocznij naukę		the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry
publication rozpocznij naukę		a published work
banning rozpocznij naukę		the act of forbidding something
censorship rozpocznij naukę		the banning of printed materials or films due to alarming or offensive ideas
intended rozpocznij naukę		planned or meant
target rozpocznij naukę		a person who is the object of an intentional action
population rozpocznij naukę		all the people living in a particular country, area, or place
public rozpocznij naukę		community
calmly rozpocznij naukę		in a quiet and peaceful manner
blankly rozpocznij naukę		without expression or understanding
spoonful rozpocznij naukę		as much as a spoon can hold
headlong rozpocznij naukę		With great speed or force; reckless
terrifying rozpocznij naukę		very frightening
controversial rozpocznij naukę		causing disagreement or discussion
unacceptable rozpocznij naukę		not acceptable
implication rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when you seem to suggest something without saying it directly
interpretation rozpocznij naukę		an explanation or opinion of what something means
subconscious rozpocznij naukę		not fully aware
encouragement rozpocznij naukę		the act of giving hope or support to someone
lifeless rozpocznij naukę		martwy, bez życia
lifelong rozpocznij naukę		dożywotni, na całe życie
long-life rozpocznij naukę		o przedłużonej trwałości
lowlife rozpocznij naukę		podlec, zwyrodnialec
love life rozpocznij naukę		życie miłosne
life lessons rozpocznij naukę		lekcje życia
lust for life rozpocznij naukę		chęć do życia
the love of my life rozpocznij naukę		miłość mojego życia
loss of life rozpocznij naukę		utrata życia, tu: ofiary w ludziach
a new lease of life rozpocznij naukę		nowe życie
lifelong learning rozpocznij naukę		nauka przez całe życie
live a life of luxury rozpocznij naukę		wieść luksusowe życie
live life in the fast lane rozpocznij naukę		wieść życie na pełne wrażeń (często też niebezpieczeństwa)
lay down my life rozpocznij naukę		oddać swoje życie
larger than life rozpocznij naukę		larger than life
leading a double life rozpocznij naukę		prowadzić podwójne życie
when life gives you lemons, make lemonade rozpocznij naukę		widzieć pozytywy w negatywnej sytuacji
shelf life rozpocznij naukę		okres przydatności
after life rozpocznij naukę		życie po śmierci
life force rozpocznij naukę		siła życia
still life rozpocznij naukę		martwa natura
real life rozpocznij naukę		prawdziwe życie
full of life rozpocznij naukę		pełen życia
obituaries rozpocznij naukę		descriptions of the lives of people who have just died
leader/editorial rozpocznij naukę		an article giving the newspaper editor's opinion
classified ads rozpocznij naukę		pages of advertisements in different categories
supplements rozpocznij naukę		separate magazines included with the newspaper
feature rozpocznij naukę		an article or set of articles devoted to a particular topic
agony column rozpocznij naukę		section in a paper or magazine that deal with readers' private emotional problems
agony aunt rozpocznij naukę		person, typically a woman, who answers letters in the agony column
pamphlet rozpocznij naukę		a small book dealing with specific topic, often political
leaflet rozpocznij naukę		single sheet or folded sheets of paper giving information about something
brochure rozpocznij naukę		small, thin book like a magazine, which gives information, often about travel, or a company, etc.
prospectus rozpocznij naukę		small, thin book like a magazine, which gives information about a school, college or university, or a company
flyer rozpocznij naukę		single sheet giving information about some event, special offer, etc., often given out in the street
booklet rozpocznij naukę		small thin book with a soft cover, often giving information about something
manual rozpocznij naukę		book of detailed instructions how to use something
book spine rozpocznij naukę		The part of the book where all the pages are joined together (grzbiet książki)
book jacket rozpocznij naukę		a removable paper cover, usually illustrated, for protecting the binding of a book and usually giving information about the book and the author
subscription rozpocznij naukę		a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time
foreword rozpocznij naukę		Before Chapter I, there is a brief foreword in which the author explains why he wrote the book.
magazine issue rozpocznij naukę		edition, publication
binder rozpocznij naukę		holder, folder (segregator)
edition rozpocznij naukę		version, specific issue
quarterly rozpocznij naukę		every three months
ghost writer rozpocznij naukę		a person who writes for another without getting the credit
desktop publishing rozpocznij naukę		published using a home computer to design it
facsimile rozpocznij naukę		an exact copy
to list rozpocznij naukę		To make a record of short pieces of information
expose rozpocznij naukę		to put something out for others to see
draw attention to rozpocznij naukę		to make someone notice something
to give the lowdown on rozpocznij naukę		to present the most important informations about somehting
packed with rozpocznij naukę		filled with/full of
small print rozpocznij naukę		text in a formal agreement that is printed smaller than the rest of the text, sometimes in the hope that it will not be noticed
dumbing down rozpocznij naukę		the act of making something simpler and easier for people to understand, especially in order to make it more popular
fake news rozpocznij naukę		false stories that appear to be news, spread on the internet or using other media, usually created to influence political views or as a joke
going viral rozpocznij naukę		used to describe something that quickly becomes very popular or well known by being published on the internet or sent from person to person by email, phone, etc.
clickbait rozpocznij naukę		articles, photographs, etc. on the internet that are intended to attract attention and encourage people to click on links to particular websites
echo chamber rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which people only hear opinions of one type, or opinions that are similar to their own:
filter bubble rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which someone only hears or sees news and information that supports what they already believe and like, especially a situation created on the internet as a result of algorithms (= sets of rules) that choose the results of someone's searches
listicles rozpocznij naukę		a newspaper, magazine, or online article that is in the form of a list
Fifteen Minutes of Fame rozpocznij naukę		a brief period when someone becomes famous for something unimportant
stifling (to stifle) rozpocznij naukę		to cut off, hold back, or smother (?)
pressure groups rozpocznij naukę		people trying to influence what other people think about a particular issue
to air views rozpocznij naukę		to express opinion
seek publicity rozpocznij naukę		want to reach a wider audience
press conference rozpocznij naukę		meetings to give information to and answer questions from the press
issue a statement/press release rozpocznij naukę		give a formal announcement to the press
sound bite rozpocznij naukę		short memorable sentence or phrase that will be repeated in news bulletins and articles
silly season rozpocznij naukę		time of year, when there is not much happening and trivial stories end up on the front page
tapping useful sources rozpocznij naukę		making use of people or organisations which regularly provide news
monitoring rozpocznij naukę		regularly checking
column inch rozpocznij naukę		space
put their own gloss/spin on a story rozpocznij naukę		present a story in a particular way
muck-raking rozpocznij naukę		collecting scandal (informal and disapproving)
a rag rozpocznij naukę		a newspaper or magazine that is considered to be of bad quality
the gutter press rozpocznij naukę		the type of newspapers that pay more attention to shocking stories about crime and sex than to serious matters
a glossy rozpocznij naukę		expensive magazine printed on good quality paper
a copy rozpocznij naukę		a copy
a deadline rozpocznij naukę		A date or time when a project, report, or assignment must be finished.
goes to press rozpocznij naukę		it starts to be printed
stop press column rozpocznij naukę		a place in a newspaper where very recent pieces of news are printed
hot of the press rozpocznij naukę		a very new newspaper or story
an exclusive rozpocznij naukę		a story that is only to be found in one newspaper
a scoop rozpocznij naukę		a story discovered and published by one newspaper before all the others
hit the headlines rozpocznij naukę		get a lot of publicity from the media
story breaks rozpocznij naukę		becomes public knowledge
receive a lot of coverage rozpocznij naukę		receive a lot of space in the press
libel rozpocznij naukę		written defamation
defamation of character rozpocznij naukę		wrongfully hurting a person's good reputation
back copies rozpocznij naukę		previous issues of newspapers
newspaper cuttings rozpocznij naukę		newspaper cuttings
innovative rozpocznij naukę		original and interesting
unsurpassed rozpocznij naukę		the best there is
leave other cars standing rozpocznij naukę		are much better than other cars
put/leave other candidates in the shade rozpocznij naukę		make candidates seem insignificant
rock-bottom prices rozpocznij naukę		extremely low
slashed rozpocznij naukę		dramatically reduced
bargains galore rozpocznij naukę		a huge number of products on sale at ridiculously low prices
pamper yourself rozpocznij naukę		treat yourself to something luxurious
indulge yourself rozpocznij naukę		allow yourself something enjoyable
sumptuous rozpocznij naukę		costly, rich, magnificent (food and furnishing)
opulent rozpocznij naukę		rich, luxurious; wealthy (lifestyle)
in the lap of luxury rozpocznij naukę		in a very luxurious way
scientifically designed rozpocznij naukę		designed with scientific methods (?)
proven rozpocznij naukę		shown by research
state-of-the-art rozpocznij naukę		using the latest technology
stand out in the crowd rozpocznij naukę		to be noticed
tantalisingly rozpocznij naukę		temptingly
fetching / alluring rozpocznij naukę		attractive
alliteration rozpocznij naukę		repetition of a sound
billboards rozpocznij naukę		very large boards used for advertising
flyers rozpocznij naukę		sheets of printed information advertising something
trailers rozpocznij naukę		brief excerpts from a film, TV or radio programme which are used to advertise it
sky-writing rozpocznij naukę		words written in the sky using smoke from a plane
sandwich board rozpocznij naukę		advertising posters hung at the back and front of a person who then walks around a busy area
to plug rozpocznij naukę		to advertise/promote (a product, etc.)
the Anthropocene rozpocznij naukę		the modern geological era during which humans have dramatically affected the environment
climate change rozpocznij naukę		changes in the world's weather, it is getting warmer as a result of human activity increasing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
the climate crisis rozpocznij naukę		serious problems that are being caused or likely to be caused by changes in the world's weather
fossil fuels rozpocznij naukę		fuels, such as gas, coal, and oil, that were formed underground from plant and animal remains millions of years ago
carbon/water footprint rozpocznij naukę		Someone's carbon footprint is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
The water footprint measures the amount of water used to produce each of the goods and services we use. rozpocznij naukę		The water footprint measures the amount of water used to produce each of the goods and services we use.
carbon capture rozpocznij naukę		a way of collecting the carbon produced when fuel is burned, so that it is not released into the air
climate engineering rozpocznij naukę		also known as "geoengineering," it is the intentional large-scale intervention in the Earth's climate system to counter climate change
a wind farm/turbine rozpocznij naukę		a group of wind turbines that are used for producing electricity
a solar panel rozpocznij naukę		a device that changes energy from the sun into electricity
wave power rozpocznij naukę		is the capture of energy of wind waves to do useful work - for example, electricity generation, water desalination, or pumping water
tidal power rozpocznij naukę		is harnessed by converting energy from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity using various methods
a fuel cell rozpocznij naukę		a device that changes the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
fusion rozpocznij naukę		a technique of joining atoms in a reaction that produces energy
factory farming rozpocznij naukę		a system of farming in which a lot of animals are kept in a small closed area, in order to produce a large amount of meat, eggs, or milk as cheaply as possible
vertical farming rozpocznij naukę		the activity of growing crops in tall buildings with many floors
cultured meat rozpocznij naukę		meat produced by in vitro cell culture of animal cells, instead of from slaughtered animals
organic food rozpocznij naukę		the practice of growing crops without pesticides or chemical fertilizers
slow food rozpocznij naukę		good food that is prepared and cooked carefully
a doomsday scenario rozpocznij naukę		an extremely serious or dangerous situation that could end in death or destruction
living off the grid rozpocznij naukę		livinf without the connection to the public supply of electricity, gas, etc.
de-extinction rozpocznij naukę		process of generating an organism that is either an extinct species or resembles an extinct species
genome sequencing rozpocznij naukę		the process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism's genome at a single time
genetic rozpocznij naukę		belonging or relating to genes received by each animal or plant from its parents
engineering/modification rozpocznij naukę		a change to something, usually to improve it
gene editing rozpocznij naukę		the process of changing genes using scientific methods, in order to cure or prevent disease
gene therapy rozpocznij naukę		the science of changing genes in order to stop or prevent a disease
a designer baby rozpocznij naukę		a baby whose genes have been chosen by its parents and doctors so that it has particular characteristics
cloning rozpocznij naukę		the process of creating an exact copy of a plant or animal by using its cells
an artificial uterus rozpocznij naukę		a device that would allow for extracorporeal pregnancy by growing a fetus outside the body of an organism that would normally carry the fetus to term
a brain transplant rozpocznij naukę		it's a procedure in which the brain of one organism is transplanted into the body of another organism.
printed organs rozpocznij naukę		a computer model is fed into a printer that lays down successive layers of plastics or wax until a 3D object is produced
grown-to-order organs rozpocznij naukę		grown on demand
artificial intelligence rozpocznij naukę		the study of how to produce machines that have some of the qualities that the human mind has, such as the ability to understand language, recognize pictures, solve problems, and learn
facial recognition rozpocznij naukę		technology that makes it possible for a computer to recognize a digital image of someone's face
a deepfake rozpocznij naukę		a video or sound recording that replaces someone's face or voice with that of someone else, in a way that appears real
de-aging rozpocznij naukę		it's a visual effects technique used to make an actor look younger, especially for flashback scenes
augmented reality rozpocznij naukę		images produced by a computer and used together with a view of the real world
the (technology) singularity rozpocznij naukę		a hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization
quantum computing rozpocznij naukę		the use of quantum phenomena such as superposition and entanglement to perform computation.
the Cloud rozpocznij naukę		is a model of computer data storage in which the digital data is stored in logical pools, said to be on "the cloud"
net neutrality rozpocznij naukę		the principle that the companies that provide services on the internet should make all information equally available to users, and not make any particular service, website, etc. cheaper or faster to use than any other
big data rozpocznij naukę		very large sets of data that are produced by people using the internet, and that can only be stored, understood, and used with the help of special tools and methods
the internet of things rozpocznij naukę		objects with computing devices in them that are able to connect to each other and exchange data using the internet
a smart home rozpocznij naukę		refers to a convenient home setup where appliances and devices can be automatically controlled remotely from anywhere with an internet connection using a mobile or other networked device
a smart city rozpocznij naukę		an urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect data.
the darknet rozpocznij naukę		a computer network that uses the internet but can only be joined by people who have permission or who have the right software
nomophobia rozpocznij naukę		fear or worry at the idea of being without your mobile phone or unable to use it
FOMO rozpocznij naukę		Fear of Missing Out
infinite scrolling rozpocznij naukę		a web-design technique that loads content continuously as the user scrolls down the page, eliminating the need for pagination
phishing rozpocznij naukę		an attempt to trick someone into giving information over the internet or by email that would allow someone else to take money from them, for example by taking money out of their bank account
cryptocurrency rozpocznij naukę		a digital currency produced by a public network, rather than any government, that uses cryptography to make sure payments are sent and received safely
blockchain rozpocznij naukę		a system used to make a digital record of all the occasions a cryptocurrency is bought or sold, and that is constantly growing as more blocks are added
universal translator rozpocznij naukę		a device common to many science fiction works, especially on television, the translator's purpose is to offer an instant translation of any language
a smart TV rozpocznij naukę		a television on which you can also use the internet
a home assistant rozpocznij naukę		a brand name for a computer program that can be used to control devices in your home such as lights and heating
smart glasses rozpocznij naukę		a pair of glasses that contain computer technology so that, for example, they can be used in a similar way to a smartphone, or you can get information added to what you are seeing as you look through them
planned obsolescence rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which goods are deliberately made or designed so that they do not last for a long period of time
the right to repair rozpocznij naukę		legal concept that allows consumers to repair the products they buy or choose their own service providers instead of going through the manufacturer
Satnav rozpocznij naukę		abbreviation for satellite navigation: a system of computers and satellites, used in vehicles and other places to tell you where something is, where you are, or how to get to a place
self-driving vehicles rozpocznij naukę		a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and moving safely with little or no human input
a flying car rozpocznij naukę		a type of personal air vehicle or roadable aircraft that provides door-to-door transportation by both ground and air
an e-plane rozpocznij naukę		it's a reference plane for linearly polarized waveguides, antennas and other microwave devices
an unmanned aerial vehicle rozpocznij naukę		an aircraft without a human pilot on board
a jetpack rozpocznij naukę		a device worn on the back that uses gas or water to push someone into the air, especially an astronaut
maglev rozpocznij naukę		short for magnetic levitation: an advanced type of transport system in which a train travels on a magnetic track, often at very high speeds
a hyperloop rozpocznij naukę		a sealed tube or system of tubes with low air pressure through which a pod may travel substantially free of air resistance or friction
supersonic transport rozpocznij naukę		a civilian supersonic aircraft designed to transport passengers at speeds greater than the speed of sound
teleportation rozpocznij naukę		the act of travelling by an imaginary very fast form of transport that uses special technology or special mental powers, or of causing someone or something to travel in this way
interplanetary/interstellar rozpocznij naukę		between planets/stars
travel rozpocznij naukę		to make a journey, usually over a long distance
suspended animation rozpocznij naukę		a state in which life in a body is temporarily slowed down or stopped
cryogenics rozpocznij naukę		the scientific study of very low temperatures and how to produce them
nanotechnology rozpocznij naukę		an area of science that deals with developing and producing extremely small tools and machines by controlling the arrangement of separate atoms
graphene rozpocznij naukę		a form of carbon consisting of sheets that have the thickness of one atom. The atoms are arranged in a honeycomb pattern
3D printing rozpocznij naukę		the process of printing a solid object from a digital model by printing many separate layers of the object
robotisation rozpocznij naukę		the introduction of robots to carry out industrial tasks
soft robotics rozpocznij naukę		specific subfield of robotics dealing with constructing robots from highly compliant materials, similar to those found in living organisms
technological unemployment rozpocznij naukę		the loss of jobs caused by technological change
lidar rozpocznij naukę		a method for measuring distances by illuminating the target with laser light and measuring the reflection with a sensor
to teeter rozpocznij naukę		move or balance unsteadily; sway back and forth
to tee off rozpocznij naukę		start or launch an event (?)
incurable rozpocznij naukę		not able to be cured
to pave the way rozpocznij naukę		open up opportunities, to make something possible
a downside rozpocznij naukę		a disadvantage of a situation
way faster rozpocznij naukę		quicker
to some extent rozpocznij naukę		partly
to outperform sb rozpocznij naukę		be more successful than.
opinionated rozpocznij naukę		stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind
biased rozpocznij naukę		bias; showing an unreasonable like or dislike for a person based on personal opinions
to flunk a class rozpocznij naukę		to fail a class
to be fined rozpocznij naukę		to make somebody pay money as an official punishment
to live with a decision rozpocznij naukę		to live with a decision
a slippery slope rozpocznij naukę		a bad situation or habit that, after it has started, is likely to get very much worse
be accountable rozpocznij naukę		being officially responsible for something
dignity rozpocznij naukę		calm, serious, and controlled behaviour that makes people respect you
friend or foe? rozpocznij naukę		A person who is both a friend and enemy
to alter sth rozpocznij naukę		to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change
with hindsight rozpocznij naukę		the ability to understand an event or situation only after it has happened
a waste of space rozpocznij naukę		a person or thing that is not useful or helpful
to go _____ (e.g. "Skynet") rozpocznij naukę		to go _____ (eg "Skynet")
disdainful rozpocznij naukę		showing that someone does not like someone or something and thinks that they do not deserve interest or respect
mere (human beings) rozpocznij naukę		used to emphasize how strongly someone feels about something or how extreme a situation is
just in case rozpocznij naukę		to protect against something bad that could happen
a foible rozpocznij naukę		a strange habit or characteristic that is seen as not important and not harming anyone
to use sth against sb rozpocznij naukę		to use sth against sb
an overlord rozpocznij naukę		a person in a position of power, especially in the past
to worship rozpocznij naukę		to love, respect, and admire someone or something very much, often without noticing the bad qualities of that person or thing
upfront rozpocznij naukę		speaking or behaving in a way that makes intentions and beliefs clear
input rozpocznij naukę		Something put into a system, such as resources, in order to achieve a result.
collaboration rozpocznij naukę		the situation of two or more people working together to create or achieve the same thing
it takes a village rozpocznij naukę		a lot of people (?)
legislation /ˌledʒ.əˈsleɪ.ʃən/ rozpocznij naukę		law-making (a person = legislator, verb = to legislate)
Members of Parliament (MPs) rozpocznij naukę		Elected members of the British or other parliament.
assiduously /əˈsɪdʒ.u.əs.li/ rozpocznij naukę		in a steady and hard-working way (sumiennie)
constituents rozpocznij naukę		people who elected one MP (as a group = constituency)
lobbies rozpocznij naukę		people who try to influence MPs (verb = lobby)
corporations rozpocznij naukę		large companies (adj = corporate)
Institute of Directors rozpocznij naukę		organisation of top business people
ministers rozpocznij naukę		MPs with top responsibilities, e.g. for health, education
civil servant / the Civil Service rozpocznij naukę		people employed in government department
lobbyists rozpocznij naukę		someone who tries to persuade a politician or official group to do something
Chancellor of the Exchequer /eksˈtʃek.ɚ/ rozpocznij naukę		finance minister (UK)
annual budget rozpocznij naukę		yearly financial plan (of tax rates, etc.)
petition rozpocznij naukę		a formal request signed by lots of people
tax concession rozpocznij naukę		a reduction in taxes (verb = concede)
producer, manufacturer rozpocznij naukę		a person or business that makes sth
centralised rozpocznij naukę		concentrated in one central organisation (noun = centralisation)
close-knit rozpocznij naukę		with close ties to each other
well-funded rozpocznij naukę		with plenty of financial support
consumers rozpocznij naukę		People who buy and use goods and services.
scattered rozpocznij naukę		dispersed; spread out or separated widely
fragmented rozpocznij naukę		separate; not centralised
backstairs (pressure, deals) rozpocznij naukę		secret and usually dishonest or illegal; hidden from the public
concealed rozpocznij naukę		hidden
Friends of the Earth rozpocznij naukę		large environmental organisation
Child Poverty Action Group rozpocznij naukę		large organisation helping children
paid-up members rozpocznij naukę		people who have paid their membership fees, i.e. committed members
relentlessly /rɪˈlent.ləs.li/ rozpocznij naukę		in an extreme way that continues without stopping; menacing
deputations rozpocznij naukę		people sent to speak for a group
intimidate rozpocznij naukę		To frighten, especially by threatening someone
counter rozpocznij naukę		to oppose
grievance /ˈɡriː.vəns/ rozpocznij naukę		complaint about unfair treatment
appeal to rozpocznij naukę		request support from
red tape paperwork rozpocznij naukę		formalities official procedure; bureaucracy
parish rozpocznij naukę		A local church community. (parafia albo gmina)
encircle rozpocznij naukę		to surround or form a circle around
commerce rozpocznij naukę		the activities involved in buying and selling things
mass-produced rozpocznij naukę		made in large quantities
constituency rozpocznij naukę		area represented by one MP
petitioner rozpocznij naukę		person signing a formal request
consumption rozpocznij naukę		amount purchased, used or eaten
pressuries rozpocznij naukę		to try to force someone to do something
representative rozpocznij naukę		person standing for the interests of a group
to inluence rozpocznij naukę		to affect
a climax rozpocznij naukę		most important or exciting point
to press for rozpocznij naukę		to argue in favour of (to press for reform, to press for change)
negotiation rozpocznij naukę		The settling of a dispute through discussion
self-sufficiency rozpocznij naukę		The ability of a country or person to support themselves without outside help
immunization rozpocznij naukę		A means of protecting people against some diseases
recycling rozpocznij naukę		Collection of raw materials so that they can be used again
subsidy rozpocznij naukę		Money given by a government to lower the prices of e.g. basic foods
irrigation rozpocznij naukę		A system of distributing water to places which need it for agriculture
charity rozpocznij naukę		An organization which collects money from the public and uses it to help people in need
consumption rozpocznij naukę		the act of using, eating, or drinking something
renewable rozpocznij naukę		able to be created again
rainfall rozpocznij naukę		rain, or the amount of rain that falls
shortages rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which there is not enough of something
ecological rozpocznij naukę		relating to ecology (= the relationship between living things and their environment) or the environment
wildlife rozpocznij naukę		animals and plants that grow independently of people, usually in natural conditions
extinction rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which something no longer exists
deforestation rozpocznij naukę		the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people
endangered rozpocznij naukę		in danger of becoming extinct
intervention rozpocznij naukę		the action of becoming intentionally involved in a difficult situation, in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse
household rozpocznij naukę		a group of people, often a family, who live together
harmful rozpocznij naukę		causing harm
pesticides rozpocznij naukę		a chemical substance used to kill harmful insects, small animals, wild plants, and other unwanted organisms
production rozpocznij naukę		the process of making or growing goods to be sold
poisonous rozpocznij naukę		very harmful and able to cause illness or death
climatic rozpocznij naukę		relating to general weather conditions
populated rozpocznij naukę		(of a place) having people living there
overrated rozpocznij naukę		not as good as people say
overjoyed rozpocznij naukę		extremely happy
underestimated rozpocznij naukę		to fail to guess or understand the real cost, size, difficulty, etc. of something
oversimplified rozpocznij naukę		unrealistically simple
undernourished rozpocznij naukę		not eating enough food to continue to be in good health
overburdened rozpocznij naukę		having too much to carry, contain, or deal with
underprivileged rozpocznij naukę		without the money, possessions, education, opportunities, etc. that the average person has
overcrowded rozpocznij naukę		containing too many people or things
underlying rozpocznij naukę		real but not immediately obvious
rural rozpocznij naukę		relating to farm areas and life in the country
illiterate rozpocznij naukę		unable to read or write
essential rozpocznij naukę		necessary, basic
wealthy rozpocznij naukę		rich
sparsely rozpocznij naukę		with only a small number or amount of people or things
impoverished rozpocznij naukę		very poor
urban rozpocznij naukę		relating to a city or town
densely rozpocznij naukę		with a lot of things close together
inadequate rozpocznij naukę		not good enough or too low in quality
traditional rozpocznij naukę		a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time
humanitarian rozpocznij naukę		(a person who is) involved in or connected with improving people's lives and reducing suffering
existence rozpocznij naukę		the fact of something or someone existing
resistance rozpocznij naukę		the act of fighting against something that is attacking you, or refusing to accept something
stabilize rozpocznij naukę		If something stabilizes, it becomes fixed or stops changing
devalued rozpocznij naukę		to reduce the rate at which money can be exchanged for foreign money
diplomatic rozpocznij naukę		acting in a way that does not cause offence
ethnic cleansing rozpocznij naukę		Process in which more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful one in order to create an ethnically homogeneous region
disproportionate rozpocznij naukę		too large or too small in comparison to something else, or not deserving its importance or influence
slavery rozpocznij naukę		the activity of owning other people who are forced to work for or obey you
washed away rozpocznij naukę		carried away by the movement of water
devaluation rozpocznij naukę		the action of reducing the rate at which money can be exchanged for foreign money
erosion rozpocznij naukę		the fact of soil, stone, etc. being gradually damaged and removed by the waves, rain, or wind
buried rozpocznij naukę		to put a body into the ground
covered rozpocznij naukę		put over or on top of
ablaze rozpocznij naukę		burning very strongly
smouldering rozpocznij naukę		burning with little smoke and no flame
drought rozpocznij naukę		a long period when there is little or no rain
evacuate rozpocznij naukę		to move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe
shift rozpocznij naukę		to move or change from one position or direction to another, especially slightly
malnutrition rozpocznij naukę		physical weakness and bad health caused by having too little food, or too little of the types of food necessary for good health
undernourishment rozpocznij naukę		the condition of not eating enough food to continue to be in good health
block sth out rozpocznij naukę		stop from passing through
cut off rozpocznij naukę		to disconnect, interrupt, or discontinue something or someone
epidemic rozpocznij naukę		the appearance of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time
plague rozpocznij naukę		an easily spread disease causing a large number of deaths
sea levels rozpocznij naukę		the average height of the sea where it meets the land
pledge rozpocznij naukę		a serious or formal promise
advent rozpocznij naukę		the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving
sponsored rozpocznij naukę		supported financially
proceeds rozpocznij naukę		the amount of money received from a particular event or activity or when something is sold
enterprise rozpocznij naukę		an organization, especially a business, or a difficult and important plan, especially one that will earn money
aid rozpocznij naukę		to help
thrash out rozpocznij naukę		discuss in detail in order to find a solution
comprehensive rozpocznij naukę		including many details or aspects of something
a two wave panel survey rozpocznij naukę		the same people are questioned twice - for example before and after voting
fancy footwork rozpocznij naukę		quick or clever actions to deal with a problem
inter-locking things rozpocznij naukę		things that are connected (?)
deliver rozpocznij naukę		provide sth promised (Membership of the EU wasn't delivering)
big picture rozpocznij naukę		the situation as a whole
prosperous rozpocznij naukę		Successful and wealthy
Recession rozpocznij naukę		A slowdown in a nation's economy
to mishandle rozpocznij naukę		manage badly or incompetently
to harden views on sth rozpocznij naukę		to become very unfriendly
austerity rozpocznij naukę		an economic policy by which a government reduces the amount of money it spends by a large amount
grassroots rozpocznij naukę		people at the local level; average voters, not professional politicians
galvanise /ɡæl.və.naɪz/ rozpocznij naukę		to stimulate to action, to motivate to vote
dour rozpocznij naukę		gloomy
overblown rozpocznij naukę		exaggerated
immigration: controlled or uncontrolled rozpocznij naukę		the act of someone coming to live in a different country
polls rozpocznij naukę		the process of voting in an election / the places where people vote in a political election
allegiance /əˈliː.dʒəns/ rozpocznij naukę		loyalty
volatility rozpocznij naukę		suddenly changing or becoming more dangerous
unglued rozpocznij naukę		separated or detached
to come unglued- to experience difficulties and fail rozpocznij naukę		to come unglued- to experience difficulties and fail
policymaking system rozpocznij naukę		the process of developing policies
Populism rozpocznij naukę		politics that represents the interests and opinions of ordinary people
the Tories rozpocznij naukę		Conservative Party
go pear-shaped rozpocznij naukę		(of a plan) to go badly wrong
to skew rozpocznij naukę		to twist, to manipulate
Devolution rozpocznij naukę		the process of taking power from a central authority or government and giving it to smaller and more local regions
academics rozpocznij naukę		a teacher or scholar in a university or other institute of higher education
left behind rozpocznij naukę		abandoned
backdrop rozpocznij naukę		a background, setting
dosłownie: scenery hung at back of stage rozpocznij naukę		literally: scenery hung at back of stage
coup rozpocznij naukę		a sudden illegal, often violent, taking of government power, especially by part of an army
riot rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when a large number of people behave in a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled way in public, often as a protest
discontented rozpocznij naukę		dissatisfied, unhappy
merely /ˈmɪr.li/ rozpocznij naukę		used to emphasize that you mean exactly what you are saying and nothing more
boost rozpocznij naukę		increase
counterpart rozpocznij naukę		a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization
catch up rozpocznij naukę		get to the same point as someone else
the mainland rozpocznij naukę		for Brtis: the rest of Europe
driving force rozpocznij naukę		someone or something that has the power to make things happen
referendum rozpocznij naukę		a vote in which all the people in a country or an area are asked to give their opinion about or decide an important political or social question
UKIP rozpocznij naukę		UK Independence Party: a political party in the UK whose main policy has been that the United Kingdom should leave the European Union
drill down rozpocznij naukę		to look for something on a computer or website by moving from general information to more detailed information
propaganda rozpocznij naukę		information, ideas, opinions, or images, often only giving one part of an argument, that are broadcast, published, or in some other way spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions
bias rozpocznij naukę		the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment
prejudice /ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs/ rozpocznij naukę		an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge
robust /roʊˈbʌst/ rozpocznij naukę		(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail
constitutional rozpocznij naukę		allowed by or contained in a constitution
implication rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when you seem to suggest something without saying it directly
civil war rozpocznij naukę		a war fought by different groups of people living in the same country
demonstration rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when a group of people march or stand together to show that they disagree with or support something or someone
protest rozpocznij naukę		a strong complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval, or opposition
remain rozpocznij naukę		to stay in the same place or in the same condition
Remainer rozpocznij naukę		a person who voted for the United Kingdom to remain in the European Union in the 2016 referendum
Home Office rozpocznij naukę		the UK government department that deals with matters inside the UK that are not the responsibility of other departments, for example justice and the rules for people from other countries entering the UK
vote rozpocznij naukę		a choice that gets counted
election rozpocznij naukę		a time when people vote in order to choose someone for a political or official job
dash for cash rozpocznij naukę		chase for money?
asylum rozpocznij naukę		protection or safety, especially that given by a government to people who have been forced to leave their own countries for their safety or because of war
to come out of retirement rozpocznij naukę		to return to work or to one's professional career
candidate rozpocznij naukę		a person who is competing to get a job or elected position
to toe the party line rozpocznij naukę		to do what someone in authority tells you to do although you may not agree with it
smear campaign rozpocznij naukę		a planned attempt to harm the reputation of a person or company by telling lies about them
opinion poll rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when people are asked questions to discover what they think about a subject
majority rozpocznij naukę		the larger number or part of something
latter rozpocznij naukę		the second of two people, things, or groups previously mentioned
manifesto rozpocznij naukę		a written statement of the beliefs, aims, and policies of an organization, especially a political party
diplomatic rozpocznij naukę		tactful when dealing with people
respectable rozpocznij naukę		with a good reputation
courteous rozpocznij naukę		polite
radical rozpocznij naukę		with extreme or very strong views
opressed rozpocznij naukę		being ruled unjustly or cruelly
conventional rozpocznij naukę		behaving just like everyone else
rebellious rozpocznij naukę		against authority and hard control
privileged rozpocznij naukę		having more advantages, opportunities, or rights than most people
notorious rozpocznij naukę		having a bad reputation
progressive rozpocznij naukę		in favour of new ideas
mayor rozpocznij naukę		a person who is elected or chosen to lead the group who governs a town or city
bill rozpocznij naukę		a formal statement of a planned new law that is discussed before being voted on
survey rozpocznij naukę		an examination of opinions, behaviour, etc., made by asking people questions
council rozpocznij naukę		a group of people elected or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject, to represent a particular group of people, or to run a particular organization
reign rozpocznij naukę		the period of time when a king or queen rules a country
authorities rozpocznij naukę		a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity
motion rozpocznij naukę		the act or process of moving, or a particular action or movement
Members of the Cabinet rozpocznij naukę		a small group of the most important people in government, who advise the President or Prime Minister and make important decisions
licensed rozpocznij naukę		officially allowed
illegal rozpocznij naukę		against the law
compulsory rozpocznij naukę		obligatory
barred rozpocznij naukę		blocked, banned
abolished rozpocznij naukę		to do away with
binding rozpocznij naukę		to be obeyed
required rozpocznij naukę		necessary
permitted rozpocznij naukę		allowed
voluntary rozpocznij naukę		willing; unforced
restricted rozpocznij naukę		not allowed
president rozpocznij naukę		the elected head of state.
minister rozpocznij naukę		responsible for a government department
ringleader rozpocznij naukę		the leader of a group of people who are doing something harmful or illegal
ambassador rozpocznij naukę		an important official who works in a foreign country representing his or her own country there, and who is officially accepted in this position by that country
patriot rozpocznij naukę		a person who loves their country and, if necessary, will fight for it
delegate rozpocznij naukę		represents others at a meeting or conference
traitor rozpocznij naukę		A person who betrays his or her country
sovereign rozpocznij naukę		a person who may be the head of state by birth
terrorist rozpocznij naukę		someone who uses violent action, or threats of violent action, for political purposes
chairperson rozpocznij naukę		a person in charge of a meeting, organization, or department
retains rozpocznij naukę		holds on to; keeps
the Houses of Parliament rozpocznij naukę		the UK parliament, consisting of the House of Commons and the House of Lords
general public rozpocznij naukę		ordinary people, especially all the people who are not members of a particular organization or who do not have any special type of knowledge
electorate rozpocznij naukę		all the people who are allowed to vote
chamber rozpocznij naukę		a room used for a special or official purpose, or a group of people who form (part of) a parliament
defied (defy) rozpocznij naukę		to refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.
to backfire rozpocznij naukę		have the opposite effect to what was intended
to wield power rozpocznij naukę		to have a lot of influence or power over other people
put the record straight rozpocznij naukę		to write or say something in order to make the true facts known
sideboard rozpocznij naukę		a piece of furniture used to store tablecloths and dishes
silverware rozpocznij naukę		tableware made of silver
hard-up rozpocznij naukę		not having enough money to pay for necessities, poor
loot rozpocznij naukę		money and valuable objects that have been stolen
come up with sth rozpocznij naukę		to think of a plan, an idea, or a solution to a problem
collapse rozpocznij naukę		to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
casualty rozpocznij naukę		a person injured or killed in a serious accident or war
evacuated rozpocznij naukę		removed from an area
meet demands rozpocznij naukę		to provide for someone's need (spełnić wymagania)
sustain rozpocznij naukę		to suffer or experience, especially damage or loss
OR to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time (The judge sustained (= accepted) the lawyer's objection) rozpocznij naukę		OR to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time (The judge sustained (= accepted) the lawyer's objection)
uprooted rozpocznij naukę		torn up by the roots; removed
collide rozpocznij naukę		to crash into
survivors rozpocznij naukę		people who have stayed alive
blaze rozpocznij naukę		A vivid glowing flame; large, strong fire
rapidly rozpocznij naukę		very quickly
tear gas rozpocznij naukę		a gas that makes your eyes sting, used especially by the police to control violent crowds
disperse rozpocznij naukę		to scatter, spread far and wide
mob rozpocznij naukę		a large, angry crowd, especially one that could easily become violent
seal off rozpocznij naukę		to prevent people from entering an area or building, often because it is dangerous
juvenile /ˈdʒuː.və.nəl/ rozpocznij naukę		relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adult
addiction rozpocznij naukę		an inability to stop doing or using something, especially something harmful
offender rozpocznij naukę		a person who commits a crime
petty crime rozpocznij naukę		a type of crime that is not considered serious when compared with some other crimes
beggar rozpocznij naukę		a poor person who lives by asking others for money or food
a brush with sth rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which you experience something, or almost experience something, especially something unpleasant
transgression rozpocznij naukę		the act or process of breaking a law or moral rule
hardened rozpocznij naukę		used to describe someone who has had a lot of bad experiences and as a result no longer gets upset or shocked; no longer likely to change a bad way of life or feel sorry about it
counselling rozpocznij naukę		the job or process of listening to someone and giving that person advice about their problems
enforce rozpocznij naukę		to make people obey a law, or to make a particular situation happen or be accepted
deter rozpocznij naukę		to prevent someone from doing something or to make someone less enthusiastic about doing something by making it difficult for that person to do it or by threatening bad results if they do it
custody rozpocznij naukę		the legal right or duty to care for someone or something, especially a child after its parents have separated or died
detention rozpocznij naukę		a form of punishment in which children are made to stay at school for a short time after classes have ended; the act of officially detaining someone
prison rozpocznij naukę		a building where criminals are forced to live as a punishment
Capital punishment rozpocznij naukę		death penalty
the death penalty rozpocznij naukę		the legal punishment of death for a crime
execution rozpocznij naukę		the legal punishment of killing someone
arrest rozpocznij naukę		If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed
detection rozpocznij naukę		the fact of noticing or discovering something
inquiry /ˈɪŋ.kwɚ.i/ rozpocznij naukę		(the process of asking) a question
hairpiece does not fully cover the head rozpocznij naukę		Small wig used to cover the top or crown of the head toupee.
headdress rozpocznij naukę		a decorative covering for the head
wig rozpocznij naukę		a covering of artificial hair worn on the head to hide a loss of hair or to cover your own hair
charged with assault rozpocznij naukę		officially accused by a court of deliberately causing harm to another person
the accused rozpocznij naukę		a person officially charged with a crime; the person who is on trial in a law court:
presume rozpocznij naukę		to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain
faultless rozpocznij naukę		perfect and without any mistakes
innocent rozpocznij naukę		(of a person) not guilty of a particular crime
offence rozpocznij naukę		an illegal act; a crime
charge rozpocznij naukę		(of the police) to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime
case rozpocznij naukę		a problem, a series of events, or a person being dealt with by police, doctors, lawyers, etc.
racing rozpocznij naukę		the action of competing in a race (= a competition to see who can finish first) or running a race with someone
speeding rozpocznij naukę		driving faster than is allowed in a particular area
built-up area rozpocznij naukę		A built-up area is one where there are a lot of buildings
evidence rozpocznij naukę		one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true
it suggests rozpocznij naukę		it suggests
UN rozpocznij naukę		UN
proof rozpocznij naukę		a fact or piece of information that shows that something exists or is true
it proves rozpocznij naukę		it proves
UN zwykle rozpocznij naukę		UN usually
jury rozpocznij naukę		a group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty, or if a claim has been proved
defence rozpocznij naukę		protection
verdict rozpocznij naukę		an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given, especially one made at the end of a trial
come into force rozpocznij naukę		(of laws, rules, or systems) existing and being used
on probation rozpocznij naukę		a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison
ban from rozpocznij naukę		to forbid someone to do something or forbid an action
(go on a) rampage rozpocznij naukę		to go through an area making a lot of noise and causing damage
out of control rozpocznij naukę		if something is out of control, it cannot be dealt with successfully:
habit-forming rozpocznij naukę		A habit-forming activity or drug makes you want to do or take it repeatedly
be robbed OF rozpocznij naukę		to have sth stolen
without due care and attention rozpocznij naukę		careless
neglect rozpocznij naukę		to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility
swindled rozpocznij naukę		cheated
riot rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when a large number of people behave in a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled way in public, often as a protest
(to be) pardoned rozpocznij naukę		officially forgiven and the punishment is stopped
deported rozpocznij naukę		forced to leave a country
illegal alien rozpocznij naukę		A person who enters a country illegally without the proper authorization and documents, or is an alien who once entered a country legally and has since violated the terms of the status in which he entered a country or has overstayed the time
doesn't have the legal right to stay rozpocznij naukę		doesn't have the legal right to stay
(to squat) squatted rozpocznij naukę		lived illegally without paying rent
cheated rozpocznij naukę		acted dishonestly
abolished rozpocznij naukę		brought to an end
swerved rozpocznij naukę		turned suddenly to avoid hitting something
burgle rozpocznij naukę		to steal
loophole in the law rozpocznij naukę		a small mistake in an agreement or law that gives someone the chance to avoid having to do something
mitigating circumstances rozpocznij naukę		factors that decrease the severity of a crime
okoliczności łagodzące rozpocznij naukę		attenuating circumstances
community service rozpocznij naukę		A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency
to falsify (evidence) rozpocznij naukę		to change sth or add untrue details to it in order to deceive people
witness rozpocznij naukę		a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident
impunity rozpocznij naukę		freedom from punishment or harm
bigamy rozpocznij naukę		the crime of marrying a person while already legally married to someone else
fine rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law
misdemeanour /ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ/ rozpocznij naukę		an action that is slightly bad or breaks a rule but is not a crime
prison rozpocznij naukę		a building where criminals are forced to live as a punishment
civil law rozpocznij naukę		the part of the legal system that relates to personal matters, such as marriage and property, rather than crime
crime rozpocznij naukę		illegal activities
forgery rozpocznij naukę		an illegal copy of a document, painting, etc. or the crime of making such illegal copies
offence rozpocznij naukę		an illegal act; a crime
criminal law rozpocznij naukę		the part of the legal system that relates to punishing people who break the law
law rozpocznij naukę		a rule, usually made by a government, that is used to order the way in which a society behaves
penalty rozpocznij naukę		a punishment, or the usual punishment, for doing something that is against a law
term rozpocznij naukę		the fixed period of time that something lasts for
felony rozpocznij naukę		(an example of) serious crime that can be punished by one or more years in prison
life imprisonment rozpocznij naukę		the punishment of being put in prison for a very long time without an arranged time for release or, in the US, until death
treason rozpocznij naukę		(the crime of) showing no loyalty to your country, especially by helping its enemies or trying to defeat its government
thief rozpocznij naukę		a person who steals
pickpocket rozpocznij naukę		someone who steals things from people's pockets
blackmailer rozpocznij naukę		gets money by threatening to disclose personal information
hijacker rozpocznij naukę		someone who takes control of an aircraft or other vehicle during a journey by force
shoplifter rozpocznij naukę		takes things from a shop without paying
murderer rozpocznij naukę		kills people
burglar rozpocznij naukę		a person who illegally enters buildings and steals things
robber rozpocznij naukę		someone who steals
kidnapper rozpocznij naukę		someone who takes a person away illegally by force, usually in order to demand money in exchange for releasing them
spy rozpocznij naukę		a person who secretly collects and reports information about the activities of another country or organization
vandal rozpocznij naukę		a person who intentionally damages property belonging to other people
bigamist rozpocznij naukę		someone who marries a person while already legally married to someone else
commit rozpocznij naukę		to do something illegal or something that is considered wrong
bandit rozpocznij naukę		a thief with a weapon, especially one belonging to a group that attacks people travelling through the countryside
guerrilla rozpocznij naukę		a member of an unofficial military group that is trying to change the government by making sudden, unexpected attacks on the official army forces
observance rozpocznij naukę		the act of obeying a law or following a religious custom
disrespect rozpocznij naukę		lack of respect
hostage rozpocznij naukę		someone who is taken as a prisoner by an enemy in order to force the other people involved to do what the enemy wants
breach rozpocznij naukę		an act of breaking a law, promise, agreement, or relationship
currency regulation rozpocznij naukę		Government rules governing the flow of national or foreign currencies into or out of a country. (?)
commit suicide rozpocznij naukę		a phrase used to mean "to kill yourself", which is now considered offensive because it suggests that doing this is a crime
homicide rozpocznij naukę		(an act of) murder
prosecute rozpocznij naukę		to officially accuse someone of committing a crime in a law court, or (of a lawyer) to try to prove that a person accused of committing a crime is guilty of that crime
persecute rozpocznij naukę		to treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time because of their race, religion, or political beliefs, or to annoy someone by refusing to leave them alone
liable rozpocznij naukę		having (legal) responsibility for something or someone
hooligan rozpocznij naukę		a violent person who fights or causes damage in public places
division rozpocznij naukę		a separate part of an army or large organization
portion rozpocznij naukę		a part or share of something larger
element rozpocznij naukę		a part of something
force rozpocznij naukę		physical, especially violent, strength, or power
burst rozpocznij naukę		to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this
blare rozpocznij naukę		to make an unpleasantly loud noise
siren rozpocznij naukę		a device for making a loud warning noise
gong rozpocznij naukę		a round piece of metal that is hung in a frame and hit with a stick to produce a sound as a signal, also used as a musical instrument
bell rozpocznij naukę		an electrical device that makes a ringing sound when you press a button or a hollow metal object shaped like a cup that makes a ringing sound when hit by something hard, especially a clapper
alarm rozpocznij naukę		a warning of danger, usually a loud noise or flashing light
bereaved rozpocznij naukę		having a close relation or friend who has recently died
confiscate rozpocznij naukę		to take a possession away from someone when you have the right to do so, usually as a punishment and often for a limited period, after which it is returned to the owner
deprive rozpocznij naukę		to take something, especially something necessary or pleasant, away from someone
extort rozpocznij naukę		to get something by force or threats, or with difficulty
sober rozpocznij naukę		not drunk or affected by alcohol
steady rozpocznij naukę		happening in a smooth, gradual, and regular way, not suddenly or unexpectedly; constant
sue rozpocznij naukę		to take legal action against a person or organization, especially by making a legal claim for money because of some harm that they have caused you
carry sth out rozpocznij naukę		to do or complete something, especially that you have said you would do or that you have been told to do
bring sth about rozpocznij naukę		to cause something to happen
conspirator rozpocznij naukę		someone who conspires with other people to do something
plot rozpocznij naukę		a secret plan made by several people to do something that is wrong, harmful, or not legal, especially to do damage to a person or a government
catastrophe /kəˈtæs.trə.fi/ rozpocznij naukę		a sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction
disaster rozpocznij naukę		(an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty
demolition /ˌdem.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ rozpocznij naukę		the act of destroying something such as a building
overthrow rozpocznij naukę		to defeat or remove someone from power, using force
broadcast rozpocznij naukę		to send out a programme on television or radio
scatter rozpocznij naukę		to (cause to) move far apart in different directions
sow rozpocznij naukę		to put seeds in or on the ground so that plants will grow
stray rozpocznij naukę		to travel along a route that was not originally intended, or to move outside a limited area
catch sb red-handed rozpocznij naukę		to find someone in the act of doing something illegal
true-blue rozpocznij naukę		completely loyal to a person or belief
in black and white rozpocznij naukę		in writing
camouflage rozpocznij naukę		something that is meant to hide something, or behaviour that is intended to hide the truth
counterfeit rozpocznij naukę		made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal purposes
fake rozpocznij naukę		an object that is made to look real or valuable in order to deceive people
fraudulent rozpocznij naukę		dishonest and illegal
blackmail rozpocznij naukę		the act of getting money from people or forcing them to do something by threatening to tell a secret of theirs or to harm them
bribery rozpocznij naukę		an attempt to make someone do something for you by giving the person money, presents, or something else that they want
compensation rozpocznij naukę		money that is paid to someone in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
reward rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money given to someone who helps the police or who helps to return stolen property to its owner
crew rozpocznij naukę		a group of people who work together, especially all those who work on and operate a ship, aircraft, etc.
gang rozpocznij naukę		a group of young people, especially young men, who spend time together, often fighting with other groups and behaving badly
staff rozpocznij naukę		the group of people who work for an organization
team rozpocznij naukę		people working together as a group in order to achieve something
creep rozpocznij naukę		to move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually in order to avoid being noticed
stride rozpocznij naukę		to walk with long steps
wander rozpocznij naukę		to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction
arsonist rozpocznij naukę		a person who intentionally starts a fire in order to damage or destroy something, especially a building
assassin rozpocznij naukę		someone who kills a famous or important person, usually for political reasons or in exchange for money
deserter rozpocznij naukę		a person who leaves the armed forces without permission
embezzler rozpocznij naukę		someone who secretly takes money that is in their care or that belongs to an organization or business they work for
forger rozpocznij naukę		someone who falsifies or makes fake copies
fraud rozpocznij naukę		a person who pretends to be what he is not
con man rozpocznij naukę		a person who uses tricks to cheat people, esp. to get their money or possessions
mugger rozpocznij naukę		a person who attacks people in order to steal their money
poacher rozpocznij naukę		someone who catches and kills animals illegally
racketeer rozpocznij naukę		someone who makes money from a dishonest or illegal business activity
smuggler rozpocznij naukę		someone who takes goods or people into or out of a country illegally
terrorist rozpocznij naukę		someone who uses violent action, or threats of violent action, for political purposes
ransack rozpocznij naukę		to search a place or container in a violent and careless way
invade rozpocznij naukę		to enter a country by force with large numbers of soldiers in order to take possession of it
safe deposit box rozpocznij naukę		a strong box in a bank where you can keep money or valuable things
high-pitched rozpocznij naukę		A voice that is high-pitched is higher than usual
eject rozpocznij naukę		to force someone to leave a particular place
emit rozpocznij naukę		to send out a beam, noise, smell, or gas
expel rozpocznij naukę		to send out or away
exclude rozpocznij naukę		to prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an activity
clench rozpocznij naukę		to close or hold something very tightly, often in a determined or angry way
clutch rozpocznij naukę		to take or try to take hold of something tightly, usually in fear, worry, or pain
grab rozpocznij naukę		to take hold of something or someone suddenly and roughly
grip rozpocznij naukę		to hold very tightly
haul rozpocznij naukę		a usually large amount of something that has been stolen or is illegal
floorboard rozpocznij naukę		one of the long, straight pieces of wood used to make a floor
creak rozpocznij naukę		When a door, floorboard, etc. creaks, it makes a long low sound when it moves or is moved
crack rozpocznij naukę		to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way
crunch rozpocznij naukę		to crush hard food loudly between the teeth, or to make a sound as if something is being crushed or broken
groan rozpocznij naukę		a deep, long sound showing great pain or unhappiness
flaunt rozpocznij naukę		to show or make obvious something you are proud of in order to get admiration
flout /flaʊt/ rozpocznij naukę		to intentionally not obey a rule, law, or custom
float /floʊt/ rozpocznij naukę		to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink
intact rozpocznij naukę		complete and in the original state
preserve rozpocznij naukę		to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it from decaying or being damaged or destroyed
maul rozpocznij naukę		If an animal mauls someone, it attacks that person and injures them with its teeth or claws (= long sharp nails)
violate rozpocznij naukę		to break or act against something, especially a law, agreement, principle, or something that should be treated with respect
hinder rozpocznij naukę		to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something
tamper rozpocznij naukę		to touch or make changes to something when you should not, especially when this is illegal
snatch rozpocznij naukę		to grab quickly
withdraw rozpocznij naukę		to take or move out or back, or to remove
suspect rozpocznij naukę		a person believed to have committed a crime or done something wrong, or something believed to have caused something bad
account rozpocznij naukę		a written or spoken description of an event
declaration rozpocznij naukę		an announcement, often one that is written and official
deposition rozpocznij naukę		a formal written statement made or used in a law court
statement rozpocznij naukę		something that someone says or writes officially, or an action done to express an opinion
unruly rozpocznij naukę		badly behaved
collection rozpocznij naukę		a lot of things or people
congregation rozpocznij naukę		a group of people who have come together in a religious building for worship and prayer
group rozpocznij naukę		a number of people or things that are put together or considered as a unit
mob rozpocznij naukę		a large, angry crowd, especially one that could easily become violent
discount rozpocznij naukę		to decide that something or someone is not worth considering or giving attention
neglect rozpocznij naukę		to not give enough care or attention to people or things that are your responsibility
omit rozpocznij naukę		to fail to include or do something
overlook rozpocznij naukę		to fail to notice or consider something or someone
foul play rozpocznij naukę		a criminal act that results in serious damage or injury, especially murder
communication rozpocznij naukę		the act of communicating with people
connection rozpocznij naukę		the state of being related to someone or something else
join rozpocznij naukę		to connect or fasten things together
assailant rozpocznij naukę		a person who attacks another person
immovable rozpocznij naukę		fixed and impossible to move
lifeless rozpocznij naukę		showing little energy or interest
motionless rozpocznij naukę		without moving
static rozpocznij naukę		staying in one place without moving, or not changing for a long time
bewilder rozpocznij naukę		to confuse someone
confuse rozpocznij naukę		to mix up someone's mind or ideas, or to make something difficult to understand
merge rozpocznij naukę		to combine or join together, or to cause things to do this
puzzled rozpocznij naukę		confused because you do not understand something
battened rozpocznij naukę		strengthen or fasten (something) with battens (= a long piece of wood)
cordoned rozpocznij naukę		prevent access to or from (an area or building) by surrounding it with police or other guards.
fasten rozpocznij naukę		to (cause something to) become firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed
shuttered rozpocznij naukę		closed permanently
snare rozpocznij naukę		a device for catching small animals and birds, usually with a rope or wire that tightens around the animal
trap rozpocznij naukę		a device or hole for catching animals or people and preventing their escape
certify rozpocznij naukę		to say in a formal or official way, usually in writing, that something is true or correct
identify rozpocznij naukę		to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what that person or thing is
justify rozpocznij naukę		to give or to be a good reason for
verify rozpocznij naukę		to prove that something exists or is true, or to make certain that something is correct
deductive rozpocznij naukę		reaching an answer or a decision by thinking carefully about the known facts
disturbing rozpocznij naukę		making you feel worried or upset
suggestive rozpocznij naukę		causing you to think about something
suspicious rozpocznij naukę		making you feel that something illegal is happening or that something is wrong; feeling doubt or a lack of trust
attentive rozpocznij naukę		listening carefully
thorough /ˈθɝː.oʊ/ rozpocznij naukę		detailed and careful
thoughtful rozpocznij naukę		carefully considering things; kind and always thinking about how you can help other people
enquiring rozpocznij naukę		To ask for information
investigate rozpocznij naukę		to examine a crime, problem, statement, etc. carefully, especially to discover the truth
seek rozpocznij naukę		to try to find or get something, especially something that is not a physical object
anonymity rozpocznij naukę		the situation in which someone's name is not given or known
identification rozpocznij naukę		the act of recognizing and naming someone or something
identity rozpocznij naukę		who a person is, or the qualities of a person or group that make them different from others
personality rozpocznij naukę		the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think
combing rozpocznij naukę		searching a place or an area very carefully in order to find something
motive rozpocznij naukę		a reason for doing something
principle rozpocznij naukę		a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works
confine rozpocznij naukę		to limit an activity, person, or problem in some way
possession rozpocznij naukę		the fact that you have or own something
ownership rozpocznij naukę		the state or fact of owning something
raid rozpocznij naukę		a short sudden attack, usually by a small group of people
invasion rozpocznij naukę		the act of entering a place by force, often in large numbers
storm rozpocznij naukę		to attack a place or building by entering suddenly in great numbers
constable rozpocznij naukę		police officer
confinement rozpocznij naukę		the situation in which a person or animal is kept somewhere, usually by force
custody rozpocznij naukę		the legal right or duty to care for someone or something, especially a child after its parents have separated or died
detection rozpocznij naukę		the fact of noticing or discovering something
guardianship rozpocznij naukę		the state or duty of being a guardian
compel rozpocznij naukę		to force someone to do something
enforce rozpocznij naukę		to make people obey a law, or to make a particular situation happen or be accepted
press rozpocznij naukę		to try hard to persuade someone to do something
press charges rozpocznij naukę		to complain officially about someone in a law court
observer rozpocznij naukę		a person who watches what happens but has no active part in it
onlooker rozpocznij naukę		someone who watches something that is happening in a public place but is not involved in it
spectator rozpocznij naukę		a person who watches an activity, especially a sports event, without taking part
witnesses rozpocznij naukę		a person who sees an event happening, especially a crime or an accident
examination rozpocznij naukę		the act of looking at or considering something carefully in order to discover something
concentrate rozpocznij naukę		focus
exhausting rozpocznij naukę		extremely tired
intense rozpocznij naukę		extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong
stand clear rozpocznij naukę		to move a short distance away from something so that you are safe
stand out rozpocznij naukę		to be very noticeable
measures rozpocznij naukę		to judge the quality, effect, importance, or value of something
affective rozpocznij naukę		connected with the emotions
effective rozpocznij naukę		successful or achieving the results that you want
efficient rozpocznij naukę		working or operating quickly and effectively in an organized way
ineffective rozpocznij naukę		not producing the effects or results that are wanted
accused rozpocznij naukę		a person or people who may be guilty of a crime and who are being judged in a court of law
arrest rozpocznij naukę		If the police arrest someone, they take them away to ask them about a crime that they might have committed
charged rozpocznij naukę		to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime
convicted rozpocznij naukę		having officially been found guilty of a crime in a law court
interrogated rozpocznij naukę		to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats or violence
parole rozpocznij naukę		permission for a prisoner to be released before their period in prison is finished, with the agreement that they will behave well
suspected rozpocznij naukę		believed to be guilty of a crime
try rozpocznij naukę		to examine a person accused of committing a crime in a law court by asking them questions and considering known facts, and then decide if they are guilty
barrister rozpocznij naukę		a type of lawyer in the UK, Australia, and some other countries who can give specialized legal advice and can argue a case in both higher and lower courts
counsel rozpocznij naukę		a lawyer or group of lawyers whose job is to speak for someone in a court of law
judge rozpocznij naukę		a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished, or who makes decisions on legal matters
solicitor rozpocznij naukę		a type of lawyer in Britain and Australia who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower courts
dispute rozpocznij naukę		an argument or disagreement, especially an official one between, for example, workers and employers or two countries with a common border
settled rozpocznij naukę		stable
arbitration rozpocznij naukę		the process of solving an argument between people by helping them to agree to an acceptable solution
court rozpocznij naukę		a place where trials and other legal cases happen
election rozpocznij naukę		the process of voting to choose a winner
referee rozpocznij naukę		a person or organization that helps to find a fair answer to a disagreement
bear rozpocznij naukę		to hold or support something
possess rozpocznij naukę		to have
reflect rozpocznij naukę		to show, express, or be a sign of something
accuse rozpocznij naukę		to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind
ensure rozpocznij naukę		to make something certain to happen
prove rozpocznij naukę		to show that something is true
autopsy rozpocznij naukę		the cutting open and examination of a dead body in order to discover the cause of death
inquiry rozpocznij naukę		(the process of asking) a question
interrogation rozpocznij naukę		a process of asking someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats or violence
covered rozpocznij naukę		protected
erased rozpocznij naukę		removed
hidden rozpocznij naukę		not easy to find
disturbance rozpocznij naukę		violence or trouble
demonstration rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when a group of people march or stand together to show that they disagree with or support something or someone
notice rozpocznij naukę		to bring someone to the attention of the public; information or a warning given about something that is going to happen in the future
summary rozpocznij naukę		a short, clear description that gives the main facts or ideas about something; done suddenly, without discussion or a legal process
deny rozpocznij naukę		to say that something is not true; to not allow someone to have or do something
refuse rozpocznij naukę		to say that you will not do or accept something
resist rozpocznij naukę		to fight against something or someone that is attacking you
testify rozpocznij naukę		give evidence as a witness in a law court.
on behalf rozpocznij naukę		in the interest of
passersby rozpocznij naukę		someone who is going past a particular place
deed rozpocznij naukę		an intentional act, especially a very bad or very good one
innocent rozpocznij naukę		(of a person) not guilty of a particular crime
lovely rozpocznij naukę		pleasant or enjoyable
natural rozpocznij naukę		(of a person or their behaviour) seeming normal and relaxed
pure rozpocznij naukę		behaving in a way that is morally good
discard rozpocznij naukę		to throw something away or get rid of it because you no longer want or need it
dismiss rozpocznij naukę		to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering
resigned rozpocznij naukę		accepting that something you do not like will happen because you cannot change it:
come into force rozpocznij naukę		to come into effect
crucial rozpocznij naukę		extremely important or necessary
forcible rozpocznij naukę		involving the use of physical power or violence
supreme rozpocznij naukę		having the highest rank, level, or importance
valuable rozpocznij naukę		very helpful or important; worth a lot of money
blame rozpocznij naukę		to say or think that a person or thing is responsible for something bad that has happened
cause rozpocznij naukę		the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
evil rozpocznij naukę		morally bad, cruel, or very unpleasant; wicked
fault rozpocznij naukę		a mistake, especially something for which you are to blame
barred rozpocznij naukę		blocked
deported rozpocznij naukę		forced to leave a country
exported rozpocznij naukę		Sent to another country for trade
intern rozpocznij naukę		to put someone in prison for political or military reasons, especially during a war
extradition rozpocznij naukę		the act of making someone return for trial to another country or state where they have been accused of doing something illegal
proceedings rozpocznij naukę		a series of events that happen in a planned and controlled way; legal action
trace rozpocznij naukę		a sign that something has happened or existed
oppress rozpocznij naukę		to govern people in an unfair and cruel way and prevent them from having opportunities and freedom
repress rozpocznij naukę		to hold back
suppress rozpocznij naukę		to end something by force
cross-examination rozpocznij naukę		the act of cross-examining (= asking detailed questions of) someone, especially a witness in a trial
content rozpocznij naukę		pleased with your situation and not hoping for change or improvement
glad rozpocznij naukę		happy
satisfied rozpocznij naukę		pleased because you have got what you wanted, or because something has happened in the way that you wanted
condemned rozpocznij naukę		A condemned person is someone who is going to be killed, especially as a punishment for having committed a very serious crime, such as murder
convinced rozpocznij naukę		certain of your beliefs
penalize rozpocznij naukę		to cause someone a disadvantage; to punish
outclass rozpocznij naukę		to be much better than someone or something
outnumber rozpocznij naukę		to be greater in number than someone or something
overcome rozpocznij naukę		to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with something
supersede rozpocznij naukę		to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
the Inns of Court rozpocznij naukę		the four societies in London for students of law, one of which a barrister (= lawyer who argues cases in a law court) must belong to
prospective rozpocznij naukę		(adj) potential, in the future
willing rozpocznij naukę		agreeable and ready to do something
wishful rozpocznij naukę		having to do with wishes and not reality
case rozpocznij naukę		a matter to be decided by a judge in a law court
lawsuit rozpocznij naukę		a problem taken to a law court by an ordinary person or an organization rather than the police in order to obtain a legal decision
trial rozpocznij naukę		the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter
contradict rozpocznij naukę		to speak against; to say the opposite
decline rozpocznij naukę		decrease
take the words out of sb's mouth rozpocznij naukę		to say something that another person was just about to say or was thinking
affirm rozpocznij naukę		to state something as true
alleged rozpocznij naukę		said or thought by some people to be the stated bad or illegal thing, although you have no proof
announce rozpocznij naukę		to make something known or tell people about something officially
justice rozpocznij naukę		fairness in the way people are dealt with
punishment rozpocznij naukę		the act of punishing someone; rough treatment
pass sentence rozpocznij naukę		to say officially, as a judge, what a criminal's official punishment will be
verdict rozpocznij naukę		an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given, especially one made at the end of a trial
be in trouble rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which you experience problems, usually because of something you have done wrong or badly
strict rozpocznij naukę		strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey
combine rozpocznij naukę		to (cause to) exist together, or join together to make a single thing or group
invent a story rozpocznij naukę		to make up a story
adjust rozpocznij naukę		to change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable
coincide rozpocznij naukę		to be the same or similar
reconcile rozpocznij naukę		to find a way in which two situations or beliefs that are opposed to each other can agree and exist together
bear sb/sth out rozpocznij naukę		to support the truth of something
defendant rozpocznij naukę		a person in a law case who is accused of having done something illegal
obstacle rozpocznij naukę		something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult
regulation rozpocznij naukę		an official rule or the act of controlling something
restriction rozpocznij naukę		an official limit on something
veto rozpocznij naukę		an official power or right to refuse to accept or allow something
under arrest rozpocznij naukę		to be put in prison
accusation rozpocznij naukę		a statement saying that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind, or the fact of accusing someone
basis rozpocznij naukę		the most important facts, ideas, etc. from which something is developed
foothold rozpocznij naukę		a strong first position from which further progress can be made
framework rozpocznij naukę		a system of rules, ideas, or beliefs that is used to plan or decide something
legal training rozpocznij naukę		education of individuals in the principles, practices, and theory of law (?) (aplikacja prawnicza)
convincingly rozpocznij naukę		in a way that is convincing (= making you believe that something is true or right)
capital punishment rozpocznij naukę		death penalty
corporal punishment rozpocznij naukę		physical punishment
eviction rozpocznij naukę		the act of forcing someone to leave somewhere, especially their home
heavy fine rozpocznij naukę		a large sum of money to pay
internment rozpocznij naukę		the act of putting someone in prison for political or military reasons, especially during a war
penal servitude rozpocznij naukę		being made to do specially hard work while in prison
prison sentence rozpocznij naukę		time that is spent in prison
probation rozpocznij naukę		a period of time when a criminal must behave well and not commit any more crimes in order to avoid being sent to prison
solitary confinement rozpocznij naukę		a punishment in which someone is kept in a room alone, usually in a prison
suspended sentence rozpocznij naukę		a punishment imposed only if you commit a further crime
austere rozpocznij naukę		very simple, with only the things that are absolutely necessary, especially because of severe limits on money or goods
severe rozpocznij naukę		causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, damage, etc.' very serious
vigorous rozpocznij naukę		done with power, force or energy
appeal rozpocznij naukę		a request made to a court of law or to someone in authority to change a previous decision
fined rozpocznij naukę		punished by making someone pay money for breaking a rule
ordered rozpocznij naukę		carefully arranged or controlled
penalized rozpocznij naukę		to punish someone for breaking a rule
ringleader rozpocznij naukę		the leader of a group of people who are doing something harmful or illegal
get off with rozpocznij naukę		avoid punishment
associate rozpocznij naukę		to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else
assume rozpocznij naukę		to accept something to be true without question or proof
assimilate rozpocznij naukę		to become part of a group
lenient rozpocznij naukę		not strict; generous
plead rozpocznij naukę		to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something; to beg
bid rozpocznij naukę		to offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it, especially at a public sale of goods or property
absolve rozpocznij naukę		(especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame, or responsibility for something
acquit rozpocznij naukę		to decide officially in a law court that someone is not guilty of a particular crime
pardoned rozpocznij naukę		forgiven
hardened rozpocznij naukę		no longer likely to change a bad way of life or feel sorry about it
remorse rozpocznij naukę		a feeling of sadness and being sorry for something you have done
penance rozpocznij naukę		an act that shows that you feel sorry about something that you have done, sometimes for religious reasons
pity rozpocznij naukę		a feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone else's unhappiness or difficult situation
reproach rozpocznij naukę		to criticize someone, especially for not being successful or not doing what is expected
a scrap of rozpocznij naukę		a small piece of something
legislature rozpocznij naukę		A group of people who have the power to make laws
panel rozpocznij naukę		a small group of people chosen to give advice, make a decision, or publicly discuss their opinions
juror rozpocznij naukę		a member of a jury
guilty rozpocznij naukę		responsible for breaking a law or doing something wrong
legal dispute rozpocznij naukę		an argument or disagreement between two or more parties to be resolved by the legal system
testimony rozpocznij naukę		(an example of) spoken or written statements that something is true, especially those given in a law court
laymen rozpocznij naukę		someone who is not trained in or does not have a detailed knowledge of a particular subject
courtroom rozpocznij naukę		a room in which trials or other legal cases are held
counsel by jury rozpocznij naukę		a jury decides the facts
jury rozpocznij naukę		a group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty, or if a claim has been proved
jury commissioner rozpocznij naukę		The court officer responsible for choosing the panel of persons to serve as potential jurors for a particular court term.
selected by lot rozpocznij naukę		method of randomly choosing people
applicable rozpocznij naukę		affecting or relating to a person or thing
beyond a reasonable doubt rozpocznij naukę		The standard of proof used in criminal cases.
impose rozpocznij naukę		to introduce a new law, tax, rule, or punishment
self-confessed rozpocznij naukę		admitting to having a characteristic that is considered to be bad or not acceptable
self-centered rozpocznij naukę		only interested in yourself and your own activities
self-conscious rozpocznij naukę		nervous or uncomfortable because you are worried about what people think about you or your actions
self-contained rozpocznij naukę		not needing or depending on other people
attack rozpocznij naukę		to try to hurt or defeat using violence
onslaught /ˈɑːn.slɑːt/ rozpocznij naukę		a very powerful attack
outcry rozpocznij naukę		a strong expression of anger and disapproval about something, made by a group of people or by the public
recrimination rozpocznij naukę		arguments between people who are blaming each other
keep to the straight and narrow rozpocznij naukę		to live an honest, decent life and not doing immoral or illegal things
resort rozpocznij naukę		the fact that you have to do something because there is no other way of achieving something
recourse rozpocznij naukę		using something or someone as a way of getting help, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation
resource rozpocznij naukę		a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization, or person
retort rozpocznij naukę		to answer someone quickly in an angry or funny way
humane rozpocznij naukę		showing kindness, care, and sympathy towards others, especially those who are suffering
juvenile /ˈdʒuː.və.nəl/ rozpocznij naukę		relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adult
delinquent rozpocznij naukę		a person, usually young, who behaves in a way that is illegal or not acceptable to most people
sinner rozpocznij naukę		a person who has broken a religious or moral law
villain rozpocznij naukę		a bad person who harms other people or breaks the law
inoffensive rozpocznij naukę		not causing any harm or offence
offensive rozpocznij naukę		causing offence
unoffending rozpocznij naukę		Causing no harm
unsuspicious rozpocznij naukę		trusting
squatter rozpocznij naukę		a person who lives in an empty building without permission
discharge rozpocznij naukę		to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a law court
ejection rozpocznij naukę		to force someone to leave a particular place
expulsion rozpocznij naukę		(the act of) forcing someone, or being forced, to leave a school, organization, or country
confess rozpocznij naukę		to admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty or bad about
corroborated rozpocznij naukę		to add proof to an account, statement, idea, etc. with new information
cite rozpocznij naukę		to mention something as proof for a theory or as a reason why something has happened
nominate rozpocznij naukę		to officially suggest someone for an election, job, position, or honour
quote rozpocznij naukę		to repeat the words that someone else has said or written
fabrication rozpocznij naukę		the act of inventing false information in order to deceive someone, or the false information itself
fantasy rozpocznij naukę		a pleasant situation that you enjoy thinking about but is unlikely to happen, or the activity of imagining things like this
a figment of somebody's imagination rozpocznij naukę		something that seems real but is not
figure rozpocznij naukę		to expect or think that something will happen
imagination rozpocznij naukę		something that you think exists or is true, although in fact it is not real or true
abandon rozpocznij naukę		to leave a place, thing, or person for ever
lift rozpocznij naukę		to end a rule or law
relinquish rozpocznij naukę		to give up something such as a responsibility or claim
surrender rozpocznij naukę		to stop fighting and admit defeat
ward of the court rozpocznij naukę		a person, esp a minor or one legally incapable of managing his or her own affairs, placed under the control or protection of a guardian or of a court
progeny rozpocznij naukę		the young or offspring of a person, animal, or plant
protege /ˈprɑː.t̬ə.ʒeɪ/ rozpocznij naukę		a young person who is helped and taught by an older and usually famous person
unambiguous /ˌʌn.æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs/ rozpocznij naukę		expressed in a way that makes it completely clear what is meant
unanimous /juːˈnæn.ə.məs/ rozpocznij naukę		If a group of people are unanimous, they all agree about one particular matter or vote the same way, and if a decision or judgment is unanimous, it is formed or supported by everyone in a group
undivided rozpocznij naukę		existing as a whole, not in separate parts
united rozpocznij naukę		joined together as a group
in the light of rozpocznij naukę		because of
assessment rozpocznij naukę		the act of judging or deciding the amount, value, quality, or importance of something, or the judgment or decision that is made
conclusion rozpocznij naukę		the final part of something
interpretation rozpocznij naukę		an explanation or opinion of what something means
misappropriation rozpocznij naukę		the act of stealing something that you have been trusted to take care of and using it for yourself
mislay / misplace rozpocznij naukę		to lose something temporarily by forgetting where you have put it
mistake rozpocznij naukę		a bad or wrong decision; error
trivial rozpocznij naukę		unimportant
foolish rozpocznij naukę		unwise, stupid, or not showing good judgment
critical rozpocznij naukę		saying that someone or something is bad or wrong
momentous rozpocznij naukę		very important because of effects on future events
significant rozpocznij naukę		important or noticeable
indication rozpocznij naukę		a sign that something exists, is true, or is likely to happen
frown rozpocznij naukę		look of anger
foggy rozpocznij naukę		misty, you can't see very well in this weather
pursuer rozpocznij naukę		someone who is chasing you
moist rozpocznij naukę		damp or slightly wet
messy rozpocznij naukę		untidy or dirty
mild rozpocznij naukę		not very cold or not as cold as usual
avert rozpocznij naukę		to prevent
minimize rozpocznij naukę		to reduce something to the least possible level or amount
indecisive rozpocznij naukę		not good at making decisions
readily rozpocznij naukę		easily
abruptly rozpocznij naukę		in a sudden, unexpected, and sometimes unpleasant way
subtly rozpocznij naukę		in a way that is small and difficult to notice or describe, but important
compelled rozpocznij naukę		forced
beseech rozpocznij naukę		to ask for something in a way that shows you need it very much
insinuate rozpocznij naukę		to suggest indirectly
flatly rozpocznij naukę		without emotion
disgraced rozpocznij naukę		ashamed, embarrassed, mortified
phony rozpocznij naukę		not sincere or not real
tempted rozpocznij naukę		to want something or to want to do something
flee rozpocznij naukę		to run away
abide by rozpocznij naukę		to accept or obey an agreement, decision, or rule
victimless crime rozpocznij naukę		In a victimless crime no one suffers directly, sometimes because the people affected by the crime have agreed to take part in it
miscarriages of justice rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which someone is punished by the law courts for a crime that they have not committed
paid their debt to society rozpocznij naukę		to be punished for committing a crime
riot rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when a large number of people behave in a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled way in public, often as a protest
rally rozpocznij naukę		a public meeting of a large group of people, especially supporters of a particular opinion
impeachment rozpocznij naukę		the act of making a formal statement that a public official might be guilty of a serious offence in connection with his or her job, especially in the US
prior rozpocznij naukę		before a particular time or event
exhort rozpocznij naukę		to strongly encourage or try to persuade someone to do something
to march rozpocznij naukę		an event in which a large number of people walk through a public place to express their support for something, or their disagreement with or disapproval of something
Congress rozpocznij naukę		the elected group of politicians in the US who are responsible for making the law, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives
to certify rozpocznij naukę		to say in a formal or official way, usually in writing, that something is true or correct
democrat rozpocznij naukę		a person who believes in democracy
republican rozpocznij naukę		a person who supports or believes in representative government
Senate rozpocznij naukę		the group of politicians who have the most power to make laws in a government
trial rozpocznij naukę		the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter
win by a landslide rozpocznij naukę		the winning of an election with an extremely large number of votes
incitement rozpocznij naukę		the act of encouraging someone to do or feel something unpleasant or violent
the charge sheet rozpocznij naukę		an official document on which a police officer records the details of the crime a person is accused of
lower chamber rozpocznij naukę		one of the two parts that some parliaments are divided into, usually the one with more political power
preceding rozpocznij naukę		existing or happening before someone or something
the Joint Session rozpocznij naukę		When the House and Senate adopt a concurrent resolution to meet together to conduct formal business or to hear an address by the president of the United States
statement rozpocznij naukę		something that someone says or writes officially, or an action done to express an opinion
claim rozpocznij naukę		to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
widespread rozpocznij naukę		existing or happening in many places and/or among many people
federal official rozpocznij naukę		An individual who is employed by or represents any department or agency of the US Government
commence rozpocznij naukę		to begin something
the Ellipse rozpocznij naukę		President's Park South
reiterate rozpocznij naukę		to say something again, once or several times
echoing rozpocznij naukę		repeating
declare rozpocznij naukę		to announce something clearly, firmly, publicly, or officially
pace rozpocznij naukę		the speed at which someone or something moves, or with which something happens or changes
concede rozpocznij naukę		to admit, often unwillingly, that something is true
illegitimate rozpocznij naukę		not legal or fair
fight like hell rozpocznij naukę		To use all of one's power or effort to fight against something
wilfully rozpocznij naukę		in a way that is wilful (= intentional, or determined to do as you want)
foreseeable rozpocznij naukę		A foreseeable event or situation is one that can be known about or guessed before it happens.
the Capitol rozpocznij naukę		the building in which the US Congress meets
combat rozpocznij naukę		a fight, especially during a war
senator rozpocznij naukę		a politician who has been elected to a Senate
congressman rozpocznij naukę		a man who belongs to a congress, especially a member of the US House of Representatives
the First Amendment rozpocznij naukę		guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition.
infer rozpocznij naukę		to form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have
imminent rozpocznij naukę		coming or likely to happen very soon
rip things up rozpocznij naukę		to tear something into small pieces
the Supreme Court rozpocznij naukę		the most important law court in the US
counsel rozpocznij naukę		to give advice, especially on social or personal problems
prevail rozpocznij naukę		to get control or influence
remedy rozpocznij naukę		a successful way of curing an illness or dealing with a problem or difficulty
convicted rozpocznij naukę		having officially been found guilty of a crime in a law court
agonisingly rozpocznij naukę		in a way that causes extreme physical or mental pain
entitled rozpocznij naukę		feeling that you have the right to do or have what you want without having to work for it or deserve it, just because of who you are
dismissal rozpocznij naukę		an act by a judge of formally stopping a trial in a court of law
leeway rozpocznij naukę		freedom to act within particular limits
play out rozpocznij naukę		When a situation plays out, it happens and develops
inauguration rozpocznij naukę		the act of officially putting someone into an important position, or the ceremony at which this is done
conspiracy theory rozpocznij naukę		a belief that an event or situation is the result of a secret plan made by powerful people
confound rozpocznij naukę		to confuse and very much surprise someone, so that they are unable to explain or deal with a situation
deep state rozpocznij naukę		organizations such as military, police, or political groups that are said to work secretly in order to protect particular interests and to rule a country without being elected
day of reckoning rozpocznij naukę		a time when the effect of a past mistake is experienced or when a crime is punished
prominent rozpocznij naukę		very well known and important
elite /iˈliːt/ rozpocznij naukę		the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or best-trained group in a society
oath rozpocznij naukę		a promise, especially that you will tell the truth in a law court
seep rozpocznij naukę		to move or spread slowly out of a hole or through something
fracturing rozpocznij naukę		dividing an organization or society
right-wing rozpocznij naukę		the political right
irreparably rozpocznij naukę		in a way that is impossible to repair or make right again
extremist /ɪkˈstriː.mɪst/ rozpocznij naukę		someone who has beliefs that most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable
Neo-Nazi rozpocznij naukę		a member of an organization similar to the German Nazi Party.
capitalise rozpocznij naukę		to get as much out of a situation as possible; take advantage of
seek sb/sth out rozpocznij naukę		to look for someone or something, especially for a long time until you find him, her, or it
convert rozpocznij naukę		to (cause something or someone to) change in form or character
distraught rozpocznij naukę		extremely worried, nervous, or upset
sweep rozpocznij naukę		to move, especially quickly and powerfull, influence an area
keep faith rozpocznij naukę		to continue to support something or someone, or to do what you promised to do in a particular thing
reassure rozpocznij naukę		to comfort someone and stop them from worrying
evil deeds rozpocznij naukę		an intentional, very bad act
double down rozpocznij naukę		increase effors or focus
inmate rozpocznij naukę		a person who is kept in a prison or a hospital for people who are mentally ill
compound rozpocznij naukę		an area surrounded by fences or walls that contains a group of buildings
8chan and 8kun rozpocznij naukę		message boards filled with extreme language and views, violence and extreme sexual content on which Q posts
purveyor /pɚˈveɪ.ɚ/ rozpocznij naukę		a person or business that provides goods or services
chunk rozpocznij naukę		a part of something, especially a large part
steadfast rozpocznij naukę		staying the same for a long time and not changing quickly or unexpectedly
dupe rozpocznij naukę		to deceive someone, usually by making that person do something that they did not intend to do
cabal kəˈbɑːl/ rozpocznij naukę		a small group of people who plan secretly to take action, especially political action
outlet rozpocznij naukę		a way in which emotion or energy can be expressed or made use of
conspiratorial rozpocznij naukę		relating to a secret plan to do something bad, illegal, or against someone's wishes
mindset rozpocznij naukę		a person's way of thinking and their opinions
constitutional rozpocznij naukę		allowed by or contained in a constitution
constitutionality rozpocznij naukę		the quality of being allowed by or contained in a constitution
impending rozpocznij naukę		used to refer to an event, usually something unpleasant or unwanted, that is going to happen soon
the House rozpocznij naukę		the members of the organization that makes laws
circuit court rozpocznij naukę		a court that tries cases in different places within the area under its authority
the Constitution rozpocznij naukę		the set of political principles by which a state or organization is governed, especially in relation to the rights of the people it governs
the incumbent president rozpocznij naukę		current president
bogus rozpocznij naukę		false, not real, or not legal
legal expert rozpocznij naukę		a professional in questions to do with the law
former president rozpocznij naukę		previous president
Under the Constitution rozpocznij naukę		accordingly to the Constitution
treason rozpocznij naukę		(the crime of) showing no loyalty to your country, especially by helping its enemies or trying to defeat its government
bribery rozpocznij naukę		an attempt to make someone do something for you by giving the person money, presents, or something else that they want
misdemeanor rozpocznij naukę		a crime considered to be one of the less serious types of crime
precedent rozpocznij naukę		an action, situation, or decision that has already happened and can be used as a reason why a similar action or decision should be performed or made
scholar rozpocznij naukę		a learned person
op-ed /ˌɑːpˈed/ rozpocznij naukę		used to describe a piece of writing that expresses a personal opinion and is usually printed in a newspaper opposite the page on which the editorial is printed
respectively rozpocznij naukę		in a way that relates or belongs to each of the separate people or things you have just mentioned
subsequently rozpocznij naukę		after something else
disqualify rozpocznij naukę		to officially stop someone from being in a competition or doing something because they are not suitable or they have done something wrong
tribe rozpocznij naukę		a group of people, often of related families, who live together, sharing the same language, culture, and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities
have a bearing on sth rozpocznij naukę		to have an influence on something or a relationship to something
barred rozpocznij naukę		blocked
the primary evidence rozpocznij naukę		The best evidence that the circumstances admit; original or firsthand evidence that affords the greatest certainty of the matter in question
the gavel rozpocznij naukę		a small hammer that an official in charge of a meeting hits against a wooden block or table to get people to be quiet and listen
litigation /ˌlɪt̬.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ rozpocznij naukę		the process of taking a case to a court of law so that a judgment can be made
jurisdiction rozpocznij naukę		the authority of a court or official organization to make decisions and judgments
acquit rozpocznij naukę		to decide officially in a law court that someone is not guilty of a particular crime
abrupt rozpocznij naukę		sudden and unexpected, and often unpleasant
landing card rozpocznij naukę		form with your personal details and date of arrival
customs declaration form rozpocznij naukę		form showing how much money and what goods are you carrying
vaccination certificate rozpocznij naukę		paper proving you have had the necessary health injections
entry restrictions rozpocznij naukę		rules about who can enter a country and for how long
spot check / random check rozpocznij naukę		checks done without warning
sniffer dogs rozpocznij naukę		specially trained dogs who can smell drugs and bombs
clear customs rozpocznij naukę		take your bags through customs
port of entry rozpocznij naukę		the port or airport where you first enter a country
political asylum rozpocznij naukę		permission to stay in another country to avoid political persecution back home
economic migrants rozpocznij naukę		people who try to enter from poorer countries just to get work
traffic offence rozpocznij naukę		breaking the rules of the road and driving
fixed penalty rozpocznij naukę		fixed sum payable for a particular offence
on-the-spot fine rozpocznij naukę		fine payable at the time and place that you commit the offence
parking ticket rozpocznij naukę		paper placed on driver's windscreen fining them for illegal parking
breathalyser rozpocznij naukę		an instrument which you blow into that shows if you have consumed alcohol recently
make a statement rozpocznij naukę		say what happened and sign a copy of it
stop-and-search power rozpocznij naukę		power to stop people and search them in the street
surveillance cameras rozpocznij naukę		cameras that record everything that happens
surveillance /sɚˈveɪ.ləns/ rozpocznij naukę		the careful watching of a person or place, especially by the police or army, because of a crime that has happened or is expected
search warrant rozpocznij naukę		official permission from a judge or magistrate to search your house
magistrate rozpocznij naukę		a person who acts as a judge in a law court that deals with crimes that are less serious
security forces rozpocznij naukę		often a name for the army and police together enforcing the law
plain clothes/undercover police rozpocznij naukę		police who don't wear uniform
paramilitary police rozpocznij naukę		police who are more like soldiers than civilian police officers
drug squad rozpocznij naukę		police specially trained to fight the illegal drug trade
anti-corruption squad rozpocznij naukę		police specially trained to discover and fight bribery
spot check rozpocznij naukę		to check or inspect something in an irregular way
lorries (lorry) rozpocznij naukę		a truck; a large road vehicle that is used for transporting goods
drink-driving rozpocznij naukę		driving after you have drunk some alcohol
to tap sb's phone rozpocznij naukę		to listen to sb's phone calls without them knowing about it
power to stop and search rozpocznij naukę		power to stop people and search them in the street
(to carry out) surveillance operation rozpocznij naukę		the art of monitoring a target or subject's activities through observation and close watch
(to set up) a roadblock rozpocznij naukę		a temporary structure put across a road to stop traffic
photofit picture rozpocznij naukę		computer-generated picture that represents as closely as possible a person's memory of a criminal's face, made by putting together photographs of eyes, nose, hair, etc. from a set showing different types of features
windscreen rozpocznij naukę		windshield (US)
a witness TO sth rozpocznij naukę		świadek
stowaway rozpocznij naukę		a person who hides aboard a ship or plane in the hope of getting free passage
a person who is being trafficed through a border rozpocznij naukę		a person who is being trafficed through a border
plant sth (drugs) on someone rozpocznij naukę		To place and conceal something in or among someone's possessions or clothing without their knowledge or permission.
the death penalty rozpocznij naukę		the legal punishment of death for a crime
humane rozpocznij naukę		showing kindness, care, and sympathy towards others, especially those who are suffering
to botch sth rozpocznij naukę		to spoil something by doing it badly
prolonged rozpocznij naukę		continuing for a long time
condemn sb to (do) sth rozpocznij naukę		to say what the punishment of someone who has committed a serious crime will be
lethal injection rozpocznij naukę		an injection of a drug that kills someone, especially as a punishment for committing a crime
disturbing rozpocznij naukę		making you feel worried or upset
to struggle to do sth rozpocznij naukę		to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
death chamber / execution chamber rozpocznij naukę		a room or chamber in which capital punishment is carried out
to liken sth to sth rozpocznij naukę		to say that someone is similar to or has the same qualities as someone else
to snore rozpocznij naukę		to breathe in a very noisy way while you are sleeping
experimental rozpocznij naukę		relating to tests, especially scientific ones
using or based on new ideas rozpocznij naukę		using or based on new ideas
to file an appeal rozpocznij naukę		to officially record a request made to a court of law or to someone in authority to change a previous decision
to file rozpocznij naukę		to officially record something, especially in a law court
appeal rozpocznij naukę		a request made to a court of law or to someone in authority to change a previous decision
emergency appeal rozpocznij naukę		emergency appeal
an attorney (US) rozpocznij naukę		a lawyer
an inmate rozpocznij naukę		a person who is kept in a prison or a hospital for people who are mentally ill
a stay (of execution) rozpocznij naukę		an order by a court to temporarily stop an action or an earlier court decision being carried out
to writhe rozpocznij naukę		to make large twisting movements with the body
a gurney rozpocznij naukę		a light bed on wheels, used to move patients in a hospital
to scramble to do sth rozpocznij naukę		to hurry or try very hard to get sth, often competing with other people
to put a stop to sth rozpocznij naukę		to stop an unpleasant, unwanted activity or habit from continuing
to pass away rozpocznij naukę		to die
excruciating rozpocznij naukę		extremely painful
a pool of blood rozpocznij naukę		a small area of blood
a deterrent /dɪˈter.ənt/ rozpocznij naukę		something that deters people from doing something
to languish rozpocznij naukę		to exist in an unpleasant or unwanted situation, often for a long time
stooped to someone's level rozpocznij naukę		to behave as badly as someone who has treated one wrongly
sentence rozpocznij naukę		a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organization after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong
stooped rozpocznij naukę		with the the top half of the body bent forward and down
heinous rozpocznij naukę		very bad and shocking
abolish rozpocznij naukę		to end an activity or custom officially
to tap someone's phone rozpocznij naukę		to tap means to listen to phone calls without the people involved knowing
on death row rozpocznij naukę		in prison and waiting to be killed as a punishment for a crime
to retract a confession rozpocznij naukę		to take back a confession or to admit that a statement was false
(to be) on the fence rozpocznij naukę		not able to decide something
hanging rozpocznij naukę		the act of killing someone, especially as a punishment for a serious crime, by dropping that person with a rope tied around their neck
firing squad rozpocznij naukę		Group of soldiers set to kill a prisoner as a punishment
stoning rozpocznij naukę		to kill someone as a punishment by throwing stones at them
to be crucified rozpocznij naukę		to be killed by tying or fastening with nails to a cross and left there to die
decapitation rozpocznij naukę		beheading
burn at the stake rozpocznij naukę		to be tied to a wooden pole and burnt to death as a punishment
coctail rozpocznij naukę		a mixture of different things, often an unexpected, dangerous, or exciting one
A misscarriage of justice rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which someone is punished by the law courts for a crime that they have not committed
fitting penalty rozpocznij naukę		appropriate, proper, suitable punishment
covering letter rozpocznij naukę		a letter that you send with something, to explain what you are sending or to give extra information
career path rozpocznij naukę		the way that you progress in your work, either in one job or in a series of jobs
promotion prospects rozpocznij naukę		chances of getting a promotion
claim form rozpocznij naukę		an official document that you use to request an amount of money from an organization, when you think you are owed it
reimburse rozpocznij naukę		to pay back money to someone who has spent it for you or lost it because of you
travel expenses rozpocznij naukę		money that your employer pays you because you are spending that amount on travel that is necessary for your work
working conditions rozpocznij naukę		the environment of the workplace
job description rozpocznij naukę		a list of the responsibilities that you have and the duties that you are expected to perform in your work
favourable rozpocznij naukę		showing that you like or approve of someone or something; positive
trial period rozpocznij naukę		a period of time during which someone or something is tested
sick pay rozpocznij naukę		money given by an employer to someone who cannot work because of illness
pension scheme rozpocznij naukę		a system for saving money for your retirement
graduate rozpocznij naukę		a person who has a first degree from a university or college
extra time rozpocznij naukę		a period of time in a sports game in which play continues if neither team has won in the usual time allowed for the game
supplementary rozpocznij naukę		additional
overtime rozpocznij naukę		(time spent working) after the usual time needed or expected in a job
double time rozpocznij naukę		twice the usual rate of pay for a job
sheer rozpocznij naukę		used to emphasize how very great, important, or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except
labour rozpocznij naukę		practical work, especially when it involves hard physical effort
industry rozpocznij naukę		the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
forefront rozpocznij naukę		the most noticeable or important position
main rozpocznij naukę		larger, more important, or having more influence than others of the same type
principal rozpocznij naukę		first in order of importance
leading rozpocznij naukę		very important or most important
odds rozpocznij naukę		the probability that a particular thing will or will not happen
opportunity rozpocznij naukę		a chance to do something
likelihood rozpocznij naukę		the chance that something will happen
vocation rozpocznij naukę		a type of work that you feel you are suited to doing and to which you should give all your time and energy, or the feeling that a type of work suits you in this way
vacancy rozpocznij naukę		a job that no one is doing and is therefore available for someone new to do
employment rozpocznij naukę		the fact of someone being paid to work for a company or organization
steady rozpocznij naukę		constant
takeover rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which a company gets control of another company by buying enough of its shares
resignation rozpocznij naukę		the act of telling your employer that you are leaving your job
notification rozpocznij naukę		the act of telling someone officially about something, or a document, etc. that does this
retirement rozpocznij naukę		the act of leaving your job and stopping working, usually because you are old
dismissal rozpocznij naukę		the situation in which an employer officially makes someone leave their job
productivity rozpocznij naukę		the rate at which a company or country makes goods
substantial rozpocznij naukę		large in size, value, or importance
investment rozpocznij naukę		the action or process of investing money for profit or material result.
qualification rozpocznij naukę		an official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills
expertise rozpocznij naukę		a high level of knowledge or skill
industrial action rozpocznij naukę		an occasion when workers do something that is intended to force an employer to agree to something, especially by stopping work
dispute rozpocznij naukę		an argument or disagreement, especially an official one between, for example, workers and employers
representative rozpocznij naukę		someone who speaks or does something officially for another person or group of people
economize rozpocznij naukę		to try to save money by reducing the amount that you are spending
streamlined rozpocznij naukę		improved or made simpler
clarified rozpocznij naukę		made clear
executive rozpocznij naukę		someone in a high position, especially in business, who makes decisions and puts them into action
foreman rozpocznij naukę		a skilled person with experience who is in charge of and watches over a group of workers
manufacturer rozpocznij naukę		a company that produces goods in large numbers
trainee rozpocznij naukę		a person who is learning and practising the skills of a particular job
agent rozpocznij naukę		a person who acts for or represents another
industrialist rozpocznij naukę		an owner or an employee in a high position in industry
labourer rozpocznij naukę		a person who does unskilled physical work, especially outside
dealer rozpocznij naukę		a person who trades in something
headhunt rozpocznij naukę		to persuade someone to leave their job by offering that person another job with more pay and a higher position
tether rozpocznij naukę		a rope or chain used to tie, especially an animal, to a post or other fixed place, usually so that it can move freely within a small area
the sack rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which someone is removed from their job
grindstone rozpocznij naukę		a large, round stone that is turned by a machine and is used to make tools sharper or sharp edges smooth
golden handshake rozpocznij naukę		a usually large payment made to people when they leave their job
on the go rozpocznij naukę		very busy
overlook rozpocznij naukę		to fail to notice or consider something or someone
keep someone on their toes rozpocznij naukę		to cause or force someone to be alert and ready for anything that might happen
complacent /kəmˈpleɪ.sənt/ rozpocznij naukę		feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder
right up your street/alley rozpocznij naukę		to be the type of thing that you are interested in or that you enjoy doing
glass ceiling rozpocznij naukę		a point after which you cannot go any further, usually in improving your position at work
living wage rozpocznij naukę		money you earn from your job that is enough to pay for the things you need to live, such as food and a home
minimum wage rozpocznij naukę		the smallest amount of money that employers are legally allowed to pay someone who works for them
whistleblower rozpocznij naukę		a person who tells someone in authority about something illegal that is happening, especially in a government department or a company
cope with rozpocznij naukę		to deal successfully with a difficult situation or job
vanishing rozpocznij naukę		beginning to disappear
cease to exist rozpocznij naukę		stop existing forever, to stop happening or continuing
economical rozpocznij naukę		not costing or spending much money
economics rozpocznij naukę		the study of the way that goods and services are produced and sold and the way money is managed
(unc.) rozpocznij naukę		(unc.)
economic rozpocznij naukę		relating to the economy of a particular country or region
economy rozpocznij naukę		the system by which a country's trade, industry, and money are organized (countable)
familiar rozpocznij naukę		well known to you, or easily recognized by you
replaced by rozpocznij naukę		to take the place of something that was there before
linked rozpocznij naukę		if people, things, or events are linked, they are related to each other in some way
key in sth rozpocznij naukę		to enter information into a computer or other device using a keyboard or buttons:
dig deep rozpocznij naukę		to manage to find a lot of money for something
handprint rozpocznij naukę		a mark left by someone's hand
instance rozpocznij naukę		a particular situation, event, or fact, especially an example of something that happens generally
attached rozpocznij naukę		joined or fixed to something
pocket money rozpocznij naukę		money that parents regularly give to their children
capacity rozpocznij naukę		the amount of something that can be put in a container, or the number of people that a place has room for
capability rozpocznij naukę		the ability to do something
sheer rozpocznij naukę		used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
complete rozpocznij naukę		used for emphasizing that someone or something has a particular quality
He's a complete idiot! rozpocznij naukę		He's a complete idiot!
spending power rozpocznij naukę		the degree to which people have money to buy products and services
downright rozpocznij naukę		completely or extremely: used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
She was downright rude! rozpocznij naukę		She was downright rude!
rattling rozpocznij naukę		a sound similar to a series of quickly repeated knocks
haggle rozpocznij naukę		to argue in order to agree on the price of something
have a nest-egg rozpocznij naukę		to have some savings
expenditure rozpocznij naukę		An amount of money spent.
to be in debt rozpocznij naukę		to owe money to someone
thrifty rozpocznij naukę		careful about how you spend money so that you do not waste any
to be paid on commission rozpocznij naukę		an extra amount of money that you earn in your job every time you sell a product or get a new customer
We lend money rozpocznij naukę		We let people borrow from us
wage rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that you earn for working, usually according to how many hours or days you work each week or month
salary rozpocznij naukę		a fixed amount of money that you earn each month or year from your job
current account rozpocznij naukę		a bank account that you can take money out of whenever you want using a cheque or a cash card. The American word is checking account.
household bills rozpocznij naukę		bills such as gas or water
savings account rozpocznij naukę		a bank account that earns interest
(earn) interest rozpocznij naukę		money that you receive from an institution such as a bank when you keep money in an account there
rate rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that is paid or charged
down payment rozpocznij naukę		a first payment that you make when you are buying something and are going to pay the rest later
(monthly) instalments rozpocznij naukę		one of several payments that an amount is divided into, so that you do not have to pay the whole amount at one time
stock market rozpocznij naukę		the activities connected with buying and selling shares in companies
= stock exchange rozpocznij naukę		= stock exchange
business venture rozpocznij naukę		a new business or business activity, especially one that involves risk
fall through rozpocznij naukę		fail to happen
raise capital rozpocznij naukę		get money to put into a business
tax return rozpocznij naukę		form used to file income taxes
(a form that some people must fill in to give information about how much they have earned in a year) rozpocznij naukę		(a form that some people must fill in to give information about how much they have earned in a year)
self-employed rozpocznij naukę		working for yourself
grant rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that the government or an organization gives you for a specific purpose and does not ask you to pay back. (Money that you have to pay back is called a loan)
scholarship rozpocznij naukę		COUNTABLE an amount of money that an organization gives to someone so that they can study at a particular school or university
subsidy rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that the government or another organization pays to help to reduce the cost of a product or service
fetch rozpocznij naukę		to be sold for a particular amount of money, especially at an auction
take out rozpocznij naukę		to get something officially, especially from an insurance company, bank, or law court
withdraw rozpocznij naukę		to take money from a bank account
receipts rozpocznij naukę		the total amount of money that a business or organization receives in a particular period of time
takings rozpocznij naukę		all the money that a business gets from selling things
prosperous rozpocznij naukę		rich and successful
fortunate rozpocznij naukę		lucky
wealthy rozpocznij naukę		very rich
costly rozpocznij naukę		expensive, especially too expensive
priceless rozpocznij naukę		too valuable to be measured by price
valueless rozpocznij naukę		without worth
worthless rozpocznij naukę		without value; not worth anything
settle rozpocznij naukę		to pay all the money that you owe to a particular person or company
fall in value rozpocznij naukę		depreciate
come into a fortune rozpocznij naukę		to get some money unexpectedly, usually by inheritance
invest rozpocznij naukę		to use your money with the aim of making a profit from it, for example by buying property or buying shares in a company
made redundant rozpocznij naukę		to lose your job because the company has no longer work available for you
qualified for early retirement rozpocznij naukę		...
booming business rozpocznij naukę		experiencing a period of economic success, with a lot of trade and business activity
to be declared bankrupt rozpocznij naukę		bankrupt has officially admitted that they have no money and cannot pay what they owe
account rozpocznij naukę		an arrangement in which a bank looks after your money. You can deposit (=put in) or withdraw (=take out) money when you need to
acordingly rozpocznij naukę		in a way that is suitable or right for the situation
make a wise investment rozpocznij naukę		to invest your money in a good way
competitive (loan) rozpocznij naukę		offering goods or services at cheaper prices than other companies
mortgage /ˈmɔː(r)ɡɪdʒ/ rozpocznij naukę		a legal agreement in which you borrow money from a bank in order to buy a house. You pay back your ... by making monthly payments
on the market rozpocznij naukę		available for sale
(maintain account) in credit rozpocznij naukę		to have more money in an account than the amount that you have taken out
financial advice rozpocznij naukę		Information, advice, and assistance with a wide range of financial topics.
free of charge rozpocznij naukę		without payment
stocks rozpocznij naukę		money that people invest in the government, producing a fixed rate of interest
share rozpocznij naukę		one of the equal parts of a company that you can buy as a way of investing money
currency rozpocznij naukę		the system of money used in a particular country
enterprise rozpocznij naukę		an organization, especially a business, or a difficult and important plan, especially one that will earn money
free enterprise rozpocznij naukę		an economic system in which private businesses compete with each other to sell goods and services in order to make a profit, and in which government control is limited to protecting the public and running the economy
firmly rozpocznij naukę		used for saying that an idea, feeling etc is fixed and unlikely to change
asking price rozpocznij naukę		the price that someone wants for something they are selling
pension fund rozpocznij naukę		money that employees of a company pay regularly to be invested to provide them with a pension when they are older
insurance claim rozpocznij naukę		formal request to the insurance company for reimbursement for a loss or accident
sales figures rozpocznij naukę		a report of the income a company generates through sales of products or services
raise a loan rozpocznij naukę		to take OUT a loan
credit rating rozpocznij naukę		financial information about someone that a bank or shop uses for deciding whether to lend them money or to give them credit
take over rozpocznij naukę		to take control of something
independent financial adviser rozpocznij naukę		a person who gives advice about and sells investments, insurance and other financial products but who does not work for a bank or insurance company
concerning rozpocznij naukę		about a particular subject
inconvenience rozpocznij naukę		an annoying problem or situation, especially one that forces you to make an extra effort to do something
endeavour /ɪnˈdevə(r)/ rozpocznij naukę		an effort to do something, especially something new or difficult
time slot rozpocznij naukę		a time when something can happen or is planned to happen, especially when it is one of several possible times
invoice rozpocznij naukę		a document giving details of goods or services that someone has bought and must pay for
delayed rozpocznij naukę		later than is planned or expected
dispatch rozpocznij naukę		to send someone or something somewhere
maintain rozpocznij naukę		to make something stay the same
goodwill gesture rozpocznij naukę		a feeling of wanting to be friendly and helpful to someone
deducting rozpocznij naukę		to take an amount or number from a total
cheque rozpocznij naukę		a piece of printed paper that you can use instead of money to pay for things.
enclosed rozpocznij naukę		sent in an envelope with a letter
appreciate rozpocznij naukę		to be grateful for something
acknowledgement rozpocznij naukę		a letter telling you that someone has received something you sent them
freepost rozpocznij naukę		a system in the UK by which businesses pay the charges for letters that their customers send to them
consult sb about sth rozpocznij naukę		...
volatile explosive rozpocznij naukę		highly unstable unpredictable
subsidy rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that the government or another organization pays to help to reduce the cost of a product or service
allowance rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that someone receives regularly, in order to pay for the things they need
fine rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that you have to pay because you have broken the law
grant rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that the government or an organization gives you for a specific purpose and does not ask you to pay back.
pension rozpocznij naukę		money that someone regularly receives after they have stopped working because of their age, paid either by their company or by the government
exceed rozpocznij naukę		to go or be beyond the limit or expectations
target rozpocznij naukę		aim, goal
bonus rozpocznij naukę		extra money that you are paid in addition to your usual salary
donation rozpocznij naukę		money or goods that you give to an organization, especially one that helps people
gratuity rozpocznij naukę		a small amount of money that you give to someone to thank them for doing something for you
premium rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that you pay regularly for an insurance policy
income tax rozpocznij naukę		tax on earnings
annual income rozpocznij naukę		The total amount of income an individual earns in a year from working, interest income, dividends, gifts, and so forth.
expenditure rozpocznij naukę		money spent by a government, organization, or person
expense /ɪkˈspens/ rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that you spend in order to buy or do something
price rozpocznij naukę		The amount of money exchanged for a good or service
penalty rozpocznij naukę		a punishment for breaking a rule or law
ransom rozpocznij naukę		the amount of money that someone wants to be paid before they will let a person who they are keeping prisoner go free
reward rozpocznij naukę		prize
aid rozpocznij naukę		money, food, or other help that an organization or government gives to a country or area where people need it, for example because of a war or flood
loan rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that a person, business, or country borrows, especially from a bank
supplement rozpocznij naukę		to add extra money to the amount that you normally earn
implement rozpocznij naukę		to make something such as an idea, plan, system, or law start to work and be used
commission rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that you earn in your job every time you sell a product or get a new customer
provision rozpocznij naukę		the act of providing something that someone needs
fee rozpocznij naukę		money that you pay to a professional person or institution for their work
income rozpocznij naukę		money that someone gets from working or from investing money
bear to rozpocznij naukę		tolerate
give in rozpocznij naukę		to stop competing or arguing and accept that you cannot win
let out rozpocznij naukę		to allow a person or animal to leave a place
part with rozpocznij naukę		to give something to someone although you would prefer to keep it
pay off rozpocznij naukę		if something that you do pays off, it brings you some benefit
bulk rozpocznij naukę		something that is very large, wide, and solid
gross /ɡrəʊs/ rozpocznij naukę		a gross amount of money is the total amount before taxes or costs have been taken out
mass rozpocznij naukę		a large quantity or number
wholesale /ˈhoʊl.seɪl/ rozpocznij naukę		relating to the business of selling large quantities of goods, especially to people who are going to sell them in a shop / hutrownia
net income rozpocznij naukę		income that is left after tax has been paid)
alter rozpocznij naukę		to change or modify
to cash rozpocznij naukę		to exchange a cheque for its value in notes and coins
a postal order (UK), a money order(US) rozpocznij naukę		an official piece of paper with an amount of money written on it that you can send or give to someone who can then exchange it for the same amount of money at a post office
penniless rozpocznij naukę		without money; poor
well deserved rozpocznij naukę		that someone completely deserves to have because of the way they have behaved or the qualities they have
well off rozpocznij naukę		rich, wealthy
spare sth for rozpocznij naukę		available to be shared, or given to someone, because it is additional to what you need for yourself
provide rozpocznij naukę		to give someone something that they want or need
exemption rozpocznij naukę		permission to ignore something such as a rule, obligation, or payment
concern rozpocznij naukę		to worry
impose rozpocznij naukę		to introduce something such as a new law or new system, and force people to accept it
regard rozpocznij naukę		to think of someone or something in a particular way
benefit rozpocznij naukę		advantage
winning rozpocznij naukę		used about things that make someone attractive or successful
permit rozpocznij naukę		an official document that gives you permission to do something
estimates rozpocznij naukę		an amount that you guess or calculate using the information available
receipts rozpocznij naukę		a document that you get from someone showing that you have given them money or goods
salary rozpocznij naukę		A fixed amount of money paid to an employee, usually worker of the higher rank
wage rozpocznij naukę		An amount of money paid to an employee at a specific rate per hour worked.
alimony rozpocznij naukę		payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce
upkeep rozpocznij naukę		maintenance
duty rozpocznij naukę		import tax
interest rozpocznij naukę		money that a person or institution such as a bank charges you for lending you money
fare rozpocznij naukę		the money that you pay for a journey
to deposit rozpocznij naukę		to put money into an account
government bonds rozpocznij naukę		a document given to someone who invests money in a government or company, promising to pay back the money with interest
saving account rozpocznij naukę		a bank account that earns interest
beads rozpocznij naukę		little round jewelery for necklaces and bracelets
cattle rozpocznij naukę		cows and bulls kept by farmers for their milk or meat.
exchange rate rozpocznij naukę		the value of the money of one country when you change it into the money of another country
a deposit rozpocznij naukę		a first payment that you make when you agree to buy something expensive such as a car or house. The rest of the money that you pay later is called the balance
dividend rozpocznij naukę		a share of the profits of a company, paid once or twice a year to the people who own the company's shares
legacy rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money or property left to someone in a will
overdraft rozpocznij naukę		an agreement with your bank that allows you to spend money when you have no money left in your account
royalties rozpocznij naukę		a payment that someone such as a writer or musician gets each time their work is sold or performed
shareholder rozpocznij naukę		an owner of shares in a company
going rate rozpocznij naukę		the usual amount of money that people are paying for something
tax relief rozpocznij naukę		The payment of less tax
assistance rozpocznij naukę		help or support
clasp rozpocznij naukę		to hold someone or something tightly with your hand
grasp rozpocznij naukę		hold firmly
seize rozpocznij naukę		to gain control in a situation
tackle rozpocznij naukę		to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment
inheritance rozpocznij naukę		property or money that you receive from someone when they die
dowry rozpocznij naukę		money and property that, in some cultures, a woman's family gives to her husband when they get married
heirloom /ˈer.luːm/ rozpocznij naukę		a valuable or special possession that has belonged to a family for many years
heritage rozpocznij naukę		legacy or tradition
assets rozpocznij naukę		something such as money or property that a person or company owns
abundance rozpocznij naukę		a very large quantity of something
overflow rozpocznij naukę		an extra amount of people or things that do not fit into a particular space
surplus /ˈsɝː.pləs/ rozpocznij naukę		more of something than is necessary
contribution rozpocznij naukę		a regular payment that you make when you are working that helps to pay for your pension or for benefits for people who are unemployed or ill
tribute rozpocznij naukę		to say or do something that shows you respect and admire someone a lot
subscription rozpocznij naukę		an agreement to pay an amount of money so that you will receive something such as a magazine or a service.
unscrupulous rozpocznij naukę		having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair
fall prey to rozpocznij naukę		become a victim of
sacrifice rozpocznij naukę		something given up for the sake of another
scapegoat rozpocznij naukę		someone who is blamed for something that is not their fault, especially because someone else wants to avoid being blamed
windfall rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that you get when you are not expecting it, especially a large amount
striking rozpocznij naukę		attracting your interest or attention because of some unusual feature
stringent rozpocznij naukę		stringent rules or conditions are strict and make you achieve high standards
substantial rozpocznij naukę		of considerable importance, size, or worth
palpable rozpocznij naukę		obvious or very easily noticed
tangible rozpocznij naukę		important and noticeable; something that is tangible is something that you can touch
split the difference rozpocznij naukę		to do, give, or take an amount of something that is between two other amounts, often as a way of reaching an agreement
mint rozpocznij naukę		to make a coin from metal
mould rozpocznij naukę		to give something a particular shape or form
dole queue rozpocznij naukę		the number of people who do not have a job and who are receiving money from the government
liable for rozpocznij naukę		legally responsible for
hurl rozpocznij naukę		to throw something using a lot of force
lob rozpocznij naukę		to throw something so that it goes high into the air
toss rozpocznij naukę		to throw something somewhere gently or in a slightly careless way
wide of the mark rozpocznij naukę		incorrect
broad rozpocznij naukę		very wide
distant rozpocznij naukę		far away
Western World rozpocznij naukę		Any part of the world to the west of one's own region; applied specifically to the Americas and the Caribbean, or to Europe, as opposed to the Middle East and Orient.
deviation rozpocznij naukę		the action of doing something that is different from the usual or common way of behaving
differentiation rozpocznij naukę		the act of showing or finding difference between things that are compared
distance rozpocznij naukę		the amount of space between two places
per annum rozpocznij naukę		by the year; annually
annex rozpocznij naukę		1. to take possession of an area of land or a country and add it to a larger area, usually by force
2. an addition to a building, or another building, used with an existing building rozpocznij naukę		2. an addition to a building, or another building, used with an existing building
3. an addition to a document or report rozpocznij naukę		3. an addition to a document or report
increment rozpocznij naukę		one of a series of increases
prize rozpocznij naukę		something valuable, such as an amount of money, that is given to someone who succeeds in a competition or game or that is given to someone as a reward for doing very good work
subsidise rozpocznij naukę		to pay part of the cost of something
contribute rozpocznij naukę		to give something, especially money, in order to provide or achieve something together with other people
endow rozpocznij naukę		to give a large amount of money to pay for creating a college, hospital, etc. or to provide an income for it
deduction rozpocznij naukę		the process of reaching a decision or answer by thinking about the known facts, or the decision that is reached
discount rozpocznij naukę		a reduction in the usual price
rebate rozpocznij naukę		an amount of money that is returned to you, especially by the government, for example when you have paid too much tax
share price rozpocznij naukę		the price of a particular company's shares
the Stock Exchange rozpocznij naukę		a place where shares in companies are bought and sold, or the organization of people whose job is to do this buying or selling
plunge rozpocznij naukę		to (cause someone or something to) move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something
recover rozpocznij naukę		to become successful or normal again after being damaged or having problems
regain rozpocznij naukę		to reach or return to a place, especially after difficulty or danger
restore rozpocznij naukę		to return something or someone to an earlier good condition or position
retrieve rozpocznij naukę		to find and bring back something
bankrupt rozpocznij naukę		unable to pay what you owe, and having had control of your financial matters given, by a law court, to a person who sells your property to pay your debts; having no money
charge rozpocznij naukę		to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity
liability rozpocznij naukę		debts
promise rozpocznij naukę		to tell someone that you will certainly do something
capital rozpocznij naukę		money and possessions, especially a large amount of money used for producing more wealth or for starting a new business
bound up rozpocznij naukę		closely connected or involved
knotted rozpocznij naukę		joined by having been tied together in a knot, or containing a knot or knots
lock up rozpocznij naukę		an agreement or period of time during which someone cannot get back the money they have invested
tie up something rozpocznij naukę		to limit someone's or something's movement or use
tax refund rozpocznij naukę		money you recieve when you overpaid your taxes
creditor rozpocznij naukę		a person or company that is owed money by another person or company
child support (BrE) child maintenance (AmE) rozpocznij naukę		money that you pay to your ex-wife or ex-husband to help your children after you are divorced
to be overdrown rozpocznij naukę		if you are overdrawn, or if your bank account is overdrawn, you owe your bank money that you have spent when there was no money in your account
to hoard money rozpocznij naukę		to have a large amount
tax evasion rozpocznij naukę		the use of illegal methods to pay less tax or to pay no tax at all
subsidiary rozpocznij naukę		a company that is owned by a larger company
demographic timebomb rozpocznij naukę		a predicted shortage of school-leavers and consequently of available workers, caused by an earlier drop in the birth rate, resulting in an older workforce
egalitarian rozpocznij naukę		supporting a social system in which everyone has equal status and the same money and opportunities
to draw money out rozpocznij naukę		to take your money form your bank account
obtain rozpocznij naukę		to get
deficit rozpocznij naukę		A deficiency or lack of something
deterioration rozpocznij naukę		the process of becoming worse than before
devaluation rozpocznij naukę		an official reduction in the value of a country's money
specimen signature rozpocznij naukę		a copy of your name written by yourself that a bank or other organization keeps so that they can be sure that your name on a cheque or other document was also written by you:
cater rozpocznij naukę		to provide food and drinks at an event
subtract rozpocznij naukę		to take away a small part of something
branch rozpocznij naukę		part of organisation
quarter rozpocznij naukę		a part of a town where you find particular buildings, activities, or people
the Chinese quarter of the city rozpocznij naukę		the Chinese quarter of the city
assure rozpocznij naukę		to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, especially in order to remove doubt about it
ensure rozpocznij naukę		to make something certain to happen
insure rozpocznij naukę		to protect yourself against risk by regularly paying a special company that will provide a fixed amount of money if you are killed or injured or if your home or possessions are damaged, destroyed, or stolen
extract rozpocznij naukę		to remove a substance from another substance
encased rozpocznij naukę		to cover or enclose something completely:
The medal was encased in clear plastic. rozpocznij naukę		The medal was encased in clear plastic.
a form of identification rozpocznij naukę		a document that can prove your identity
safekeeping rozpocznij naukę		the act of protecting something
lender/creditor rozpocznij naukę		an organization or person that lends money.
borrower/debtor [ˈdetə(r)] rozpocznij naukę		person who borrows money or uses credit
sliding scale rozpocznij naukę		a system of making payments or paying taxes where the amount that you pay changes according to a fixed set of rates
gauge rozpocznij naukę		to make a judgment or guess about a situation, action, or person based on the information that you have
I failed to gaug rozpocznij naukę		I failed to gaug
enquiries rozpocznij naukę		a question intended to get information about someone or something
arouse rozpocznij naukę		to cause an emotion or attitude
elicit rozpocznij naukę		to make someone react in the way that you want
extort rozpocznij naukę		to illegally get money or information from someone by using force or threats
financial backing rozpocznij naukę		support in the form of money
cash flow rozpocznij naukę		the difference between cash coming in and cash going out of a business
cashing up rozpocznij naukę		to count and check all the money that a shop has received in a day
petty cash rozpocznij naukę		a small amount of money in coins or notes that a business or organization keeps available to pay for small things
overdue rozpocznij naukę		a payment that is overdue should have been paid before now
indebted rozpocznij naukę		owing money
unbalanced rozpocznij naukę		mentally ill
counterfeit rozpocznij naukę		illegal copies made in order to trick people
mimic rozpocznij naukę		o copy someone's voice, behaviour, or appearance, especially in order to make people laugh or to make someone feel annoyed or embarrassed
mock rozpocznij naukę		not real but intended to look or seem real
takes your fancy rozpocznij naukę		you like it, or you want to have or do it
to beat sb up rozpocznij naukę		to hurt someone badly by hitting or kicking them repeatedly
to toil rozpocznij naukę		to work hard (especially physically)
a beam rozpocznij naukę		a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete, especially used to support weight in a building or other structure
to put your life on the line rozpocznij naukę		To put oneself in harm's way to achieve something, especially at the risk of losing one's life. (Sometimes used hyperbolically.)
to catch fire rozpocznij naukę		to start burning
cut rozpocznij naukę		throat- competing in a strong and unfair way, without considering any harm caused to others (np. business)
at the sharp end rozpocznij naukę		the part of an activity, such as a job, where the most problems are likely to be found
a slut rozpocznij naukę		a woman who has sexual relationships with a lot of men without any emotional involvement or UK: a woman who is usually untidy and lazy
to meet a deadline rozpocznij naukę		to finish work on time, by the agreed date.
to churn sth out rozpocznij naukę		to produce large amounts of something quickly, usually something of low quality- substandard; of inferior quality
the high street rozpocznij naukę		a street where the most important shops and businesses in a town are
a death trap rozpocznij naukę		something that is very dangerous and could cause death
to give way to sth rozpocznij naukę		to be replaced by something, especially because it is better, cheaper, easier, etc
torchlight rozpocznij naukę		light given by torches
to regain consciousness rozpocznij naukę		to become conscious again: to wake up
a pillar rozpocznij naukę		a strong column made of stone, metal, or wood that supports part of a building
an official rozpocznij naukę		a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization
to assure sb rozpocznij naukę		to tell someone confidently that something is true, especially so that they do not worry
to be riddled with sth rozpocznij naukę		to be fulled of; If a plan or system, etc. is riddled with bad features, such as mistakes, it is full of them
a garment rozpocznij naukę		a piece of clothing
a succession of rozpocznij naukę		a number of similar events or people that happen, exist, etc. after each other
in succession rozpocznij naukę		happening one after another
to cast a shadow over rozpocznij naukę		to spoil a good situation with something unpleasant
to clean up one's act rozpocznij naukę		to change the way you behave, so that you stop doing bad or dishonest things
in the space of + time period rozpocznij naukę		before the end of (a stated time): in (a stated time) or less
apparel rozpocznij naukę		clothes, esp. of a special type; np: women's
by no means rozpocznij naukę		not in any way
to back sth rozpocznij naukę		to give support to someone or something
to crumble rozpocznij naukę		to break, or cause something to break, into small piece
notoriously rozpocznij naukę		/noʊˈtɔːr.i.əs.li/ in a way that is famous for something bad
to stand up for one's rights rozpocznij naukę		to defend one's rights; to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked
to conceal sth rozpocznij naukę		to prevent something from being seen or known about
put up with rozpocznij naukę		to accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly
culpable rozpocznij naukę		deserving to be blamed or considered responsible for something bad
infringed rozpocznij naukę		broken (about human rights)
ad lib rozpocznij naukę		said without any preparation or practice
swap rozpocznij naukę		to give something and be given something else instead
flexible rozpocznij naukę		can work in different ways, at different times, or in different places when it is necessary
dependable rozpocznij naukę		you can have confidence in him, her, or it
hardworking rozpocznij naukę		always putting a lot of effort and care into your work
creative rozpocznij naukę		producing or using original and unusual ideas
resourceful rozpocznij naukę		skilled at solving problems and making decisions on your own
methodical (also systematic?) rozpocznij naukę		do things in a very ordered, careful way
proactive rozpocznij naukę		(taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens)
ambitious rozpocznij naukę		having a strong desire for success, achievement, power, or wealth)
motivated rozpocznij naukę		very enthusiastic or determined because you really want to do something
results-oriented (also goal-oriented?) rozpocznij naukę		works hard to achieve good results in the tasks that they have been given
organised rozpocznij naukę		People who plan things well and don't waste time
disciplined rozpocznij naukę		behaving in a very controlled way
tenacious rozpocznij naukę		unwilling to accept defeat or stop doing or having something
independent rozpocznij naukę		not influenced or controlled in any way by other people, events, or things
open-minded rozpocznij naukę		willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or different to your own
passionate about... rozpocznij naukę		having very strong feelings or emotions
determined rozpocznij naukę		wanting to do something very much and not allowing anyone or any difficulties to stop you
persistent rozpocznij naukę		continues doing something or tries to do something in a determined but often unreasonable way
focused rozpocznij naukę		giving a lot of attention to one particular thing
a team-player rozpocznij naukę		someone who is good at working closely with other people
meticulous rozpocznij naukę		giving or showing careful attention to every detail
empathetic rozpocznij naukę		having the ability to imagine how someone else feels
patient rozpocznij naukę		the ability to wait, or to continue doing something despite difficulties, or to suffer without complaining or becoming annoyed
thorough rozpocznij naukę		paying close attention to detail
conscientious rozpocznij naukę		putting a lot of effort into your work
gregarious rozpocznij naukę		liking to be with other people
introvert rozpocznij naukę		someone who is shy, quiet, and prefers to spend time alone rather than often being with other people
a problem solver rozpocznij naukę		finding solutions to problems
a people person rozpocznij naukę		someone who is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people
sociable rozpocznij naukę		like to meet and spend time with other people
a born leader rozpocznij naukę		someone with an innate capacity to effectively manage and lead groups of people to achieve collective goals
a go-getter rozpocznij naukę		someone who is very energetic, determined to be successful, and able to deal with new or difficult situations easily
relish rozpocznij naukę		to like or enjoy something
thrive rozpocznij naukę		to grow, develop, or be successful
shrinking habitats rozpocznij naukę		places where animals live and breed which are decreasing in size
endangered species rozpocznij naukę		types of animals/plants which are in danger of no longer existing
global warming rozpocznij naukę		steady rise in average world temperatures
climate change rozpocznij naukę		changes in the weather/climate
carbon dioxide emissions rozpocznij naukę		carbon dioxide gas from factories, cars, etc.
fossil fuels rozpocznij naukę		coal, oil, etc.
greenhouse effect rozpocznij naukę		warming of the Earth's surface caused by pollution
exerts severe pressure on rozpocznij naukę		formal: puts pressure on
finite resources rozpocznij naukę		limited resources
ecological balance rozpocznij naukę		balance of natural relationships in the environment
deforestation rozpocznij naukę		destruction/clearing of forests
demographic projections rozpocznij naukę		forecasts about the population
the worst case scenario rozpocznij naukę		the worst possibilities for the future
pristine environment rozpocznij naukę		perfectly clean/untouched/unspoilt area
green credentials rozpocznij naukę		reputation for positive support of the environment
prophets of doom and gloom rozpocznij naukę		people who always make the most depressing or pessimistic predictions about the future
sustainable development rozpocznij naukę		development of industry, etc. wich does not threaten the environment or social and economic stability
piecemeal conservation rozpocznij naukę		carrying out conservation one bit at a time, with no overall plan
amphibian rozpocznij naukę		able to live both on land and in water
climate rozpocznij naukę		the general weather conditions usually found in a particular place
demography rozpocznij naukę		the study of changes in the number of births, marriages, deaths, etc. in a particular area during a period of time
projection rozpocznij naukę		a calculation or guess about the future based on information that you have
sustainability rozpocznij naukę		the quality of causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time
reptile rozpocznij naukę		an animal that produces eggs and uses the heat of the sun to keep its blood warm
mammals rozpocznij naukę		any animal of which the female feeds her young on milk from her own body. Most mammals give birth to live young, not eggs
dire rozpocznij naukę		saying that something very bad is going to happen
imminent /ˈɪmɪnənt/ rozpocznij naukę		likely to happen very soon
nigh /naɪ/ rozpocznij naukę		to be going to happen soon
assert rozpocznij naukę		to state firmly that something is true
insofar as rozpocznij naukę		to the degree that
time-honoured rozpocznij naukę		done in the same way for a very long time
prophet of doom /ˈprɑː.fɪt/ rozpocznij naukę		someone who always expects bad things to happen
a bit of a draught /dræft/ rozpocznij naukę		a current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room
to get caught in a downpour rozpocznij naukę		to get caught in a large amount of rain that falls quickly
to stalk one's prey rozpocznij naukę		prey - an animal that is hunted and killed for food by another animal
to become extinct rozpocznij naukę		to die out
defunct /dɪˈfʌŋkt/ rozpocznij naukę		not existing or working any more
to peel an apple rozpocznij naukę		to remove the skin of a fruit
tame rozpocznij naukę		(especially of animals) not wild or dangerous, either naturally or because of training or long involvement with humans
resource rozpocznij naukę		a useful or valuable possession or quality of a country, organization, or person
source rozpocznij naukę		the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something
issue rozpocznij naukę		a subject that people discuss or argue about, especially relating to society, politics etc
well rozpocznij naukę		a deep hole in the ground from which you can get water, oil, or gas
off-shore rozpocznij naukę		away from or at a distance from the coast
breed rozpocznij naukę		a particular type of animal or plant
race rozpocznij naukę		one of the main groups to which people are often considered to belong, based on physical characteristics that they are perceived to share such as skin colour, eye shape, etc.
hoof rozpocznij naukę		the hard part on the bottom of the feet of animals such as horses, sheep, and deer (kopyto)
stable rozpocznij naukę		building in which horses are kept
saddle rozpocznij naukę		a leather seat on a horse:
sting stung stung rozpocznij naukę		v: if an insect or an animal stings you, it hurts you by sticking a sharp part of its body into your skin n: a small but painful injury caused when an insect or animal makes a small hole in the skin
hive rozpocznij naukę		a container in which bees live and make honey
buzz rozpocznij naukę		the sound that insects make while flying
cub rozpocznij naukę		a young bear, lion, fox, wolf, or other wild animal
whine rozpocznij naukę		if something whines, it makes a high loud sound
lead rozpocznij naukę		to take someone somewhere, by going with them n: a piece of rope, chain, etc. tied to an animal, especially to a dog at its collar when taking it for a walk:
kennel rozpocznij naukę		a small, usually wooden, shelter for a dog to sleep in outside
flock rozpocznij naukę		a group of sheep, goats, or birds
tusks rozpocznij naukę		one of the two very long pointed teeth on an animal such as an elephant
trunk rozpocznij naukę		an elephant's long nose
ivory /ˈaɪvəri/ rozpocznij naukę		the yellowish-white bone that an elephant's tusks are made of
nocturnal rozpocznij naukę		active at night
captivity rozpocznij naukę		a situation in which wild animals are kept in a place such as a park or zoo instead of living in their natural environment
endangered species /ɪnˌdeɪndʒə(r)d ˈspiːʃiːz/ rozpocznij naukę		a type of animal or plant that may soon become extinct (=disappear from the world)
environmentalist rozpocznij naukę		someone who wants to protect the environment
fierce /fɪə(r)s/ rozpocznij naukę		very angry, or ready to attack
mothering instincts rozpocznij naukę		natural tendency to behave like a mother
abundant rozpocznij naukę		existing or available in large quantities
maturity rozpocznij naukę		the qualities and behaviour that you would expect of a sensible adult
handful rozpocznij naukę		a very small number of people or things
epitomize /ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/ rozpocznij naukę		to be the best possible example of a particular type of person or thing
diversity /daɪˈvɜː(r)səti/ rozpocznij naukę		the fact that very different people or things exist within a group or place
glacier rozpocznij naukę		glacier
UK /ˈɡlæsiə(r)/ rozpocznij naukę		UK / ˈɡlæsiə (r) /
USA /ˈɡleɪ.si.ɚ/ rozpocznij naukę		a large mass of ice that moves slowly
vital (evidence) /ˈvaɪt(ə)l/ rozpocznij naukę		very important, necessary, or essential
lump /lʌmp/ rozpocznij naukę		1. a small hard part on or under your skin that is caused by illness or injury
2. someone lazy rozpocznij naukę		2. someone lazy
wildebeest /ˈvɪldəˌbiːst/ rozpocznij naukę		an African wild animal that is a type of antelope with curved horns
falconer rozpocznij naukę		A hawk trainer
blossom rozpocznij naukę		a flower on a tree, or all the flowers on a tree
soil rozpocznij naukę		the substance on the surface of the Earth in which plants grow
horizon rozpocznij naukę		/həˈraɪz(ə)n/
litter rozpocznij naukę		a group of baby cats, dogs, or other animals that are born at the same time
young rozpocznij naukę		a group of young animals who belong to the same family
torrential rozpocznij naukę		torrential rain falls fast in large amounts
pip rozpocznij naukę		a small seed in a piece of fruit
stone rozpocznij naukę		a large hard seed inside a piece of fruit
nut rozpocznij naukę		a dry fruit that grows inside a hard shell on some types of tree and bush. Many kinds of nut can be eaten
climate change rozpocznij naukę		changes in the world's weather, in particular the fact that it is believed to be getting warmer as a result of human activity increasing the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere
carbon footprint rozpocznij naukę		Someone's carbon footprint is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
merely rozpocznij naukę		used to emphasize that something is not large, important, or effective when compared to something else
a worst rozpocznij naukę		case scenario- the most unpleasant or serious thing that could happen in a situation
an ice cap rozpocznij naukę		a thick layer of ice that permanently covers an area of land
a wildfire rozpocznij naukę		a fire that is burning strongly and out of control on an area of grass or bushes in the countryside
a drought rozpocznij naukę		a long period when there is little or no rain, /draʊt/
Literally simply or just rozpocznij naukę		using the real or original meaning of a word or phrase used to emphasize what you are saying
out of this world rozpocznij naukę		extremely good or impressive
a taskforce rozpocznij naukę		a group of people who are brought together to do a particular job, or a large military group who have a military aim to achieve
to counteract rozpocznij naukę		to reduce or remove the effect of something unwanted by producing an opposite effect
Eligible rozpocznij naukę		having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions; An eligible person is not married and is thought to be a suitable future marriage partner, especially because they are rich and attractive
knock-on effect rozpocznij naukę		When an event or situation has a knock-on effect, it causes other events or situations, but not directly
a trillion rozpocznij naukę		the number 1,000,000,000,000
to diffuse sth rozpocznij naukę		to (cause something to) spread in many directions
to divert rozpocznij naukę		to cause something or someone to change direction
to send sb aquiver rozpocznij naukę		to get sb excited
to get credit for sth rozpocznij naukę		to get the glory, praise, approval
to scatter rozpocznij naukę		to (cause to) move far apart in different directions
sulphate (siarczan) rozpocznij naukę		a chemical formed from sulphur, oxygen, and another element
high-latitude rozpocznij naukę		the position north or south of the equator measured from 0° to 90° (wysoka szerokość geograficzna)
dense rozpocznij naukę		having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through; thick
to offset sth rozpocznij naukę		to balance one effect against an opposing effect, so that there is no great difference as a result
if one thing offsets another thing, it has the opposite effect and so creates a more balanced situation rozpocznij naukę		if one thing offsets another thing, it has the opposite effect and so creates a more balanced situation
needless to say rozpocznij naukę		as you would expect; added to, or used to introduce, a remark giving information that is expected and not surprising:
a watchdog rozpocznij naukę		a person or organization responsible for making certain that companies obey particular standards and do not act illegally
a moratorium rozpocznij naukę		a stopping of an activity for an agreed amount of time
to blast sth rozpocznij naukę		to destroy or explode sth with explosives
to knock sth off course rozpocznij naukę		If you are headed in a particular direction in a small boat and something forcibly pushes you off your course ("path"), such as a strong wind and big waves—you've been knocked off course
Credible rozpocznij naukę		able to be believed or trusted
to come up rozpocznij naukę		to spend less, do less, or use less of something
to cut back rozpocznij naukę		to do less of something, or use something in smaller amounts, especially money; to spend less
Integrity rozpocznij naukę		honesty; the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you refuse to change
a thermostat rozpocznij naukę		a device that keeps a building, engine, etc. within a limited temperature range by automatically switching the supply of heat on and off
a convert rozpocznij naukę		/ˈkɑːn.vɝːt/ someone who changes their beliefs, habits, or way of living
when pigs fly rozpocznij naukę		something that will never happen, impossible, highly unlikely to happen
an advocate rozpocznij naukę		/ˈæd.və.keɪt/ someone who publicly supports something
a back-up plan rozpocznij naukę		another plan prepared in case the initial one fails
vast rozpocznij naukę		huge
hubris rozpocznij naukę		/ˈhjuː.brɪs/ a way of talking or behaving that is too proud
to rise to a challenge rozpocznij naukę		take on a difficult task
to discourage rozpocznij naukę		to make someone feel less confident, enthusiastic, and positive about something, or less willing to do something
real rozpocznij naukę		world-happening in the world or in someone's life rather than in a book, in the imagination, on the internet, etc.
tethered rozpocznij naukę		/ˈteð.ɚd/ tied to a post or fixed to the ground with a rope or chain
a hose rozpocznij naukę		a long plastic or rubber pipe, used to direct water onto fires, gardens, etc
altitude rozpocznij naukę		height above the sea level
to ice over rozpocznij naukę		becoming covered with a layer of ice

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