→ LECTURE 8 → Rozpocznij Naukę / Ściągnij Fiszki MP3

Pytanie		Odpowiedź
constantives rozpocznij naukę		are statements that describe facts, like "the sun rises in the east"
performatives rozpocznij naukę		are sentences that don't just describe but also perform an action such as "I promise to help"
explicit performatives rozpocznij naukę		are like magic words that directly do what they say "i apologize" isn't just talking about it, it's actually apologizing
implicit performatives rozpocznij naukę		are like reading between the lines instead of directly saying something, you pick up on hints or context to understand the speaker's real action
assertives rozpocznij naukę		S believes X (statement like "the earth is flat" where someone is expressing what they believe)
declaratives rozpocznij naukę		S causes X ("i pronounce you man and wife" where saying it makes it true or official)
Expressives rozpocznij naukę		S feels X (Expressing feelings "I am sorry")
Directives rozpocznij naukę		S wants X (Commands or requests, like "don't touch that!" where someone is telling another person what to do
Commissives rozpocznij naukę		S intends X (Committing to future actions, such as "I will be back" or making promises like "We will not do that"
Declarative (Statement) rozpocznij naukę		Direct: the party starts at 8 /// Indirect: I wonder when the party starts
Interrogative (Question) rozpocznij naukę		Direct: Did you finish your homework? /// Indirect: Could you tell me if you finished your homework?
Imperative (Command) rozpocznij naukę		Direct: close the door /// Indirect: Could you please close the door?

LECTURE 8

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