→ Strona 102 I 103 → Rozpocznij Naukę / Ściągnij Fiszki MP3

Pytanie		Odpowiedź
a way of allocating costs to products according to the different activities they require rozpocznij naukę		activity-based costing
the real amount paid or incurred, as opposed to an estimated or standard cost rozpocznij naukę		actual cost
a bookkeeping entry made at the end of an accounting period to assign income or expenses to a differeent period rozpocznij naukę		adjusting entry
the tasks involed in managing, controlling or operating a business rozpocznij naukę		administration
a person who acts for or represents or negotiates purchases and sales for another person rozpocznij naukę		agent
see ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING rozpocznij naukę		AGM
a bill of lading used in airfreight rozpocznij naukę		airbill/airway bill
a measure of the performance of an investment, adjusted for the risk related the specific security, rather than the overall market rozpocznij naukę		alpha
depreciating or writing off an intagible asset over its projected life rozpocznij naukę		amortization
a wealthy individual who provides capital for a start-up company rozpocznij naukę		angel/angel investor
british term for a yearly meeting with the directors to which companies have to invite all shaholders rozpocznij naukę		ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (AGM)
US term for AGM rozpocznij naukę		annual meetings of stockholders
a document sent to shareholders givibg details about a company’s activities in the preceding year, and financial data organized into financial statements rozpocznij naukę		annual report
see conpetition authority rozpocznij naukę		antitrust authority
legislation to prevent companies foarming large, potentially monopolistic combinations rozpocznij naukę		antitrust laws
to rise in price or value rozpocznij naukę		appreciate
the increase in the value of an asset rozpocznij naukę		appreciation
a document stating the rules and regulations of a company, setting out shareholders’ rights, direstirs’ duties, etc rozpocznij naukę		Articles of Association/ Bylaws
a business that is recognized as a legal entity with duties and rights, that is separate from the actual persons who run and own it rozpocznij naukę		artificial person
the price at which a trader will sell a currency rozpocznij naukę		ask
something of value owned by a business and used to generate income rozpocznij naukę		asset
dividing up an investor’s portfolio into different classes of investments rozpocznij naukę		asset allocation
all the tangible assets held by a company or an individual investor rozpocznij naukę		asset base
an alternative name for WEALTH MANAGMENT rozpocznij naukę		asset management
acquiring a poorly performing or undervalued company and then selling off the assets at a profit rozpocznij naukę		asset-stripping
an alternative term for insurance, often used with life insurance rozpocznij naukę		assurance
see AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE rozpocznij naukę		ATM
reviewing and evaluating financial records rozpocznij naukę		auditing
a person eho reviews and evaluates financial records rozpocznij naukę		auditior
a report on a company’s accounts written by external auditors rozpocznij naukę		audit report
the economic situation during a period in which the governament reduces its spending, increases taxation etc rozpocznij naukę		austerity
an alternative US term for AUTHORIZED SHARE CAPITAL rozpocznij naukę		authorized capital stock
an independent distributor given the right to sell a company’s products in a particular area rozpocznij naukę		authorized dealer
the maximum amount ofa particular type of share a company can issue according to its MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION or CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION rozpocznij naukę		authorized share capital/ authorized capital stock
see ACTIVITY - BASED COSTING rozpocznij naukę		ABC
describesa bond with a market price higher than its face value rozpocznij naukę		above par
the ability to produce a partucular good more cheaply than any other country rozpocznij naukę		absolute advantage
see FULL COSTING rozpocznij naukę		absorption costing
deducting most of the cost of a capital investment from taxable profits during the first years of use rozpocznij naukę		accelerated depreciation
see ENDORSE rozpocznij naukę		accept
a statement of money paid or owned; a record of changes in the value of assets, liabilities, etc an arrangement with a firm that allows credit for payments rozpocznij naukę		account
the profession or business of an account rozpocznij naukę		accountancy
a person responsible for reporting and analyzing a business’s financial transactions rozpocznij naukę		accountant
another name for bookkeeper rozpocznij naukę		accounting clerk
a business is an accounting unit separate from its owners and their oersonal transactions rozpocznij naukę		accounting/economic/separate antity assumption
on a balance sheet: assets= liabilities+ owners’ equity rozpocznij naukę		accounting equation
a twelve-month period that constitutes an organizations’ financial year rozpocznij naukę		accounting period
basic rules of accounting that should be followed in preparing accounts and financial statements rozpocznij naukę		accounting principles
rules for reporting accounting data in financial statements that are used in a particular country rozpocznij naukę		accounting standards
an organization’s set of accounting recirds fir a particular period rozpocznij naukę		accounts
another name for bookkeeper rozpocznij naukę		accounts clerk
amounts of money owned to suppliers for purchases made on credit rozpocznij naukę		accounts payable/creditors
amounts of money owned by customers for goods or services sold on credit rozpocznij naukę		accounts receivable/ debtors
a system of accounting in which revenue is recognized (or recorded) when it is earned and expenses are recognized when they are incurred rozpocznij naukę		accural basis
an expense that has occurred and been recorded on a balance sheet, but has not yet been paid rozpocznij naukę		accrued expense
to grow by way of regular additions rozpocznij naukę		accumulate
the total depreciation of tangible asset up to a specific date rozpocznij naukę		accumulated depreciation
liquid asset divided by current liabilities rozpocznij naukę		acid test ratio/quick ratio
to buy, gain, get, recieve or take possession of something; to take over a company by buying its stock to make an acquisition rozpocznij naukę		acquire
to takeover of a company by buying the majority of its stocks rozpocznij naukę		acquisition
the actual on an investment relative to an average or benchmark rozpocznij naukę		active return
buying and selling assets and changing a portfolio frequently rozpocznij naukę		active strategy

strona 102 i 103

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