→ PAST TENSES → Rozpocznij Naukę / Ściągnij Fiszki MP3

Pytanie		Odpowiedź
Ieri sono andato al cinema. rozpocznij naukę		I went to the cinema yesterday. PS - FINISHED TIME WORD
Abbiamo trascorso molto tempo in Giappone nel 2007. rozpocznij naukę		We spent a lot of time in Japan in 2007. PS – FINISHED TIME WORD
Leonardo dipinse la Gioconda. rozpocznij naukę		Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa. PS – FINISHED TIME PERIOD
I Vichinghi invasero la Gran Bretagna. rozpocznij naukę		The Vikings invaded Britain. PS – FINISHED TIME PERIOD
Mi sono fatto male alla gamba. Sono caduto da una scala mentre stavo dipingendo la mia camera da letto. rozpocznij naukę		I've hurt my leg. I fell off a ladder when I was painting my bedroom. PS – DETAILS OF NEWS
Sono stato in vacanza. Sono andato in Spagna e Portogallo. rozpocznij naukę		I've been on holiday. I went to Spain and Portugal. PS – DETAILS OF NEWS
È andato in un bar. Si sedette e ordinò un caffè. rozpocznij naukę		He went to a café. He sat down and ordered a coffee. PS – ACTIONS IN STORIES
Se vincessi alla lotteria comprerei una casa. rozpocznij naukę		If I won the lottery, I would buy a house. PS – UNREAL/IMAGINARY THINGS
Vorrei avere più tempo! rozpocznij naukę		I wish I had more time! PS – UNREAL/IMAGINARY THINGS
Stavo camminando verso la stazione quando ho incontrato John. (Ho iniziato a camminare prima di incontrare John, e forse ho continuato dopo.) rozpocznij naukę		I was walking to the station when I met John. (I started walking before I met John, and maybe I continued afterwards.) PC - OVERLAPPING ACTION
Alle tre stavo lavorando. (Ho iniziato prima delle tre e finito dopo le tre.) rozpocznij naukę		At three o'clock, I was working. (I started before three o'clock and finished after three o'clock.) PC – OVERLAPPING ACTION
Gli uccelli cantavano, il sole splendeva e nei caffè la gente rideva e chiacchierava. Amy si sedette e tirò fuori il cellulare. rozpocznij naukę		The birds were singing, the sun was shining and in the cafés people were laughing and chatting. Amy sat down and took out her phone. PC – STORY BACKGROUND
Lasciava sempre il rubinetto aperto. rozpocznij naukę		He was always leaving the tap running. PC – SOME PAST HABITS
Cantava costantemente. rozpocznij naukę		She was constantly singing. PC – SOME PAST HABITS
Ho lavorato in giardino tutto il giorno. rozpocznij naukę		I was working in the garden all day. PC – EMPHASIS OF LENGTH OF ACTION
Stava leggendo tutta la sera. rozpocznij naukę		He was reading all evening. PC – EMPHASIS OF LENGTH OF ACTION
Quando siamo arrivati il film era cominciato (= prima cominciava il film, poi siamo arrivati noi). rozpocznij naukę		When we arrived, the film had started (= first the film started, then we arrived). PP - ACTION FINISHED BEFORE ANOTHER PAST ACTION
Avevo cenato quindi non avevo fame. rozpocznij naukę		I'd eaten dinner so I wasn't hungry. PP – ACTION FINISHED BEFORE ANOTHER PAST ACTION
Aveva nevicato durante la notte, quindi l'autobus non è arrivato. rozpocznij naukę		It had snowed in the night, so the bus didn't arrive. PP – ACTION FINISHED BEFORE ANOTHER PAST ACTION
Quando si laureò, era a Londra da sei anni. (= Arrivò a Londra sei anni prima di laurearsi e visse lì fino alla laurea, o anche di più.) rozpocznij naukę		When he graduated, he had been in London for six years. (= He arrived in London six years before he graduated and lived there until he graduated, or even longer.) PP – HOW LONG TO A POINT IN THE PAST
Il 20 luglio (passato), lavoravo qui da tre mesi. rozpocznij naukę		On the 20th of July, I'd worked here for three months. PP – HOW LONG TO A POINT IN THE PAST
Se avessi saputo che eri malato, sarei venuto a trovarti. rozpocznij naukę		If I had known you were ill, I would have visited you. PP – UNREAL THINGS IN THE PAST
Avrebbe superato l'esame se avesse studiato di più. rozpocznij naukę		She would have passed the exam if she had studied harder. PP – UNREAL THINGS IN THE PAST
Vorrei non essere andata a letto così tardi! rozpocznij naukę		I wish I hadn't gone to bed so late! PP – UNREAL THINGS IN THE PAST
Conosco Julie da dieci anni (ma poi si è allontanata e abbiamo perso i contatti). rozpocznij naukę		I knew Julie for ten years (but then she moved away and we lost touch). PS – FINISHED ACTIONS
Conosco Julie da dieci anni (e la conosco ancora). rozpocznij naukę		I've known Julie for ten years (and I still know her). Pr. S - UNFINISHED ACTIONS
La mia bisnonna è andata in Messico tre volte. rozpocznij naukę		My great-grandmother went to Mexico three times. PS – FINISHED ACTION (DEAD)
Mio fratello è stato in Messico tre volte. rozpocznij naukę		My brother has been to Mexico three times. Pr. S – FINISHED ACTION (ALIVE)
Ieri ho perso le chiavi. È stato terribile! (Ora non ci sono risultati. Ho ricevuto nuove chiavi ieri). rozpocznij naukę		I lost my keys yesterday. It was terrible! (Now there is no result. I got new keys yesterday). PS – FINISHED ACTION – NO RESULT
Ho perso le chiavi! (Il risultato è che ora non posso entrare in casa mia). rozpocznij naukę		I've lost my keys! (The result is that I can't get into my house now). Pr. S – FINISHED ACTION – RESULT
Ho visto John la settimana scorsa. rozpocznij naukę		I saw John last week. PS – FINISHED TIME WORD
Ho visto John questa settimana. rozpocznij naukę		I've seen John this week. Pr. S – UNFINISHED TIME WORD
Cosa stavi facendo quando ti ho chiamato ieri sera? rozpocznij naukę		What were you doing when I called you last night? PC\|+PS
Ero seduto in un bar quando hai chiamato. rozpocznij naukę		I was sitting in a café when you called. PC\|+PS
Quando sei arrivato alla festa, chi c'era? rozpocznij naukę		When you arrived at the party, who was there? PS+PS
Susie stava guardando un film quando ha sentito il rumore. rozpocznij naukę		Susie was watching a film when she heard the noise. PC\|+PS
Stavamo giocando a tennis quando John si è fatto male alla caviglia. rozpocznij naukę		We were playing tennis when John hurt his ankle. PC\|+PS
Si è rotta una gamba il giorno prima dell'esame. rozpocznij naukę		She broke her leg the day before her exam. PS
Si era rotta una gamba una settimana prima di superare l'esame. rozpocznij naukę		She had broken her leg a week before she passed her her exam. PP+PS
Cosa stavano facendo ieri sera alle 22? Era davvero rumoroso. rozpocznij naukę		What were they doing at 10pm last night? It was really noisy. PC\|+PS
Stava facendo la doccia quando squillò il telefono. rozpocznij naukę		He was taking a shower when the telephone rang. PC\|+PS
Era sotto la doccia quando squillò il telefono. rozpocznij naukę		He was in the shower when the telephone rang. PS+PS
Quando entrai nella stanza, tutti stavano lavorando. rozpocznij naukę		When I walked into the room, everyone was working. PS+PC
Era un giorno dello scorso settembre. Il sole splendeva, gli uccelli cantavano. Stavo camminando per strada quando ho incontrato un vecchio amico. rozpocznij naukę		It was a day last September. The sun was shining, the birds were singing. I was walking along the street when I met an old friend. PS+PC+PC+PC+PS
Viveva in Russia quando iniziò la Rivoluzione. rozpocznij naukę		He was living in Russia when the Revolution started. PC\|+PS
Quando il suo treno arrivò alla stazione, stavamo aspettando sul binario. rozpocznij naukę		When her train got to the station, we were waiting on the platform. PS+PC
Era così fastidioso! Lasciava sempre le sue cose ovunque. rozpocznij naukę		He was so annoying! He was always leaving his things everywhere. PS+PC
In vacanza abbiamo visitato Roma, abbiamo visto il Vaticano e abbiamo trascorso alcuni giorni in spiaggia. rozpocznij naukę		On holiday we visited Rome, saw the Vatican, and spent a few days at the beach. PS+PS+PS
Perché eri in piedi su una sedia quando sono entrato nella stanza? rozpocznij naukę		Why were you standing on a chair when I came into the room? PC\|+PS
Vivevano in Germania quando erano giovani. rozpocznij naukę		They lived in Germany when they were young. PS+PS
Ieri alle 19 stavamo ascoltando musica. rozpocznij naukę		At 7pm yesterday, we were listening to music. PC\|+PS
Quando sono uscito di casa, nevicava. rozpocznij naukę		When I left the house, it was snowing. PS+PC
Lavorava in una banca quando ha incontrato sua moglie. rozpocznij naukę		He was working in a bank when he met his wife. PC+PS
Avevamo già mangiato quando John è tornato a casa. rozpocznij naukę		We had already eaten when John came home. PP+PS
L'anno scorso John ha superato tutti gli esami. rozpocznij naukę		Last year John passed all his exams. PS
Quando sono arrivato all'aeroporto, ho scoperto di aver dimenticato il passaporto. rozpocznij naukę		When I got to the airport, I discovered I had forgotten my passport. PS+PS+PP
Sono andato in biblioteca, poi ho comprato del latte e sono tornato a casa. rozpocznij naukę		I went to the library, then I bought some milk and went home. PS+PS+PS
Ho aperto la borsa e ho scoperto che avevo dimenticato la carta di credito. rozpocznij naukę		I opened my handbag to find that I had forgotten my credit card. PS+PP
Quando siamo arrivati alla stazione, il treno era già partito. rozpocznij naukę		When we arrived at the station, the train had already left. PS+PP
Siamo tornati a casa e abbiamo scoperto che qualcuno era entrato in casa. rozpocznij naukę		We got home to find that someone had broken into the house. PS+PP
Ho aperto il frigorifero e ho scoperto che qualcuno aveva mangiato tutta la mia cioccolata. rozpocznij naukę		I opened the fridge to find someone had eaten all my chocolate. PS+PP
Conoscevo mio marito da tre anni quando ci siamo sposati. rozpocznij naukę		I had known my husband for three years when we got married. PP+PS
Julie fu molto contenta di vedere che John aveva pulito la cucina. rozpocznij naukę		Julie was very pleased to see that John had cleaned the kitchen. PS+PP
Non aveva piovuto per tutta l'estate, quindi l'erba era completamente morta. rozpocznij naukę		It hadn't rained all summer, so the grass was completely dead. PP+PS
Quando arrivò alla festa, Julie era appena andata via. rozpocznij naukę		When he arrived at the party, Julie had just left. PS+PP
Dopo essere arrivato a casa, mi sono reso conto di non aver comprato il latte. rozpocznij naukę		After arriving home, I realised I hadn't bought any milk. PS+PP
La biancheria era bagnata. Aveva piovuto mentre ero fuori. rozpocznij naukę		The laundry was wet. It had rained while I was out. PS+PP
Guglielmo si è sentito male ieri sera perché aveva mangiato troppe torte. rozpocznij naukę		William felt ill last night because he had eaten too many cakes. PS+PP
Peter ha incontrato William lo scorso settembre. rozpocznij naukę		Peter met William last September. PS
Per prima cosa ho pulito la casa, poi mi sono seduto e ho preso una tazza di caffè. rozpocznij naukę		First, I cleaned my house, then I sat down and had a cup of coffee. PS+PS+PS
John suonava il pianoforte da bambino, ma adesso non suona più. rozpocznij naukę		John played the piano when he was a child, but he doesn't play now. PS+PS+Pr.S
Quando ho aperto le tende, il sole splendeva ma la terra era bianca. Durante la notte aveva nevicato. rozpocznij naukę		When I opened the curtains, the sun was shining but the ground was white. It had snowed during the night. PS+PC+PS+PP
Quando Julie tornò a casa dalle vacanze, il suo appartamento era in disordine. John aveva festeggiato. rozpocznij naukę		When Julie got home from her holiday, her flat was a mess. John had had a party. PS+PS+PP
Ho visitato Parigi tre volte. rozpocznij naukę		I've visited Paris three times. Pr.P
L'anno scorso ho visitato Parigi. rozpocznij naukę		Last year I visited Paris. PS
Ho conosciuto la mia bisnonna per alcuni anni: è morta quando avevo otto anni. rozpocznij naukę		I knew my great grandmother for a few years – she died when I was eight. PS+PS
Gioco a hockey da quando ero bambino: sono piuttosto bravo! rozpocznij naukę		I've played hockey since I was a child – I'm pretty good! Pr. P+Pr.S
Giocava a hockey a scuola, ma non le piaceva. rozpocznij naukę		She played hockey at school, but she didn't like it. PS+PS
Ho perso l'autobus, quindi farò tardi. rozpocznij naukę		I've missed the bus, so I'm going to be late. Pr.P
Ho perso l'autobus e poi ho perso anche l'aereo! rozpocznij naukę		I missed the bus, and then I missed the aeroplane as well! PS+PS
Il mese scorso sono andato in Scozia. rozpocznij naukę		Last month I went to Scotland. PS
Mi dispiace, John non è qui adesso. E' andato a fare la spesa. rozpocznij naukę		I'm sorry, John isn't here now. He's gone to the shops. Pr. S+Pr.P
Abbiamo finito di dipingere questa stanza la settimana scorsa. rozpocznij naukę		We finished painting this room last week. PS
Finalmente ho finito gli esami: sono così felice! rozpocznij naukę		I've finished my exams finally – I'm so happy! Pr. P+Pr.S
Ieri ho visto tutti i miei amici. È stato fantastico! rozpocznij naukę		Yesterday, I saw all my friends. It was great! PS+PS
Vive a Londra dal 1994. rozpocznij naukę		She's lived in London since 1994. Pr.P
Ha vissuto a Londra quando era bambina. rozpocznij naukę		She lived in London when she was a child. PS
Stamattina ho bevuto tre tazze di caffè. rozpocznij naukę		I've drunk three cups of coffee this morning. Pr.P
Ieri ho bevuto sette tazze di caffè. rozpocznij naukę		I drank seven cups of coffee yesterday. PS
Non ho preso il caffè oggi, ho molto sonno! rozpocznij naukę		I haven't had any coffee today – I feel very sleepy! Pr.P
Ieri non ho bevuto caffè. rozpocznij naukę		I didn't drink any coffee yesterday. PS
È sposato da trentacinque anni (ed è sposato ancora adesso). rozpocznij naukę		He's been married for thirty-five years (and he's still married now). Pr.P
È stato sposato per dieci anni (ma ha divorziato). rozpocznij naukę		He was married for ten years (but he got divorced). PS
È arrivata a Londra nel 1997. rozpocznij naukę		She came to London in 1997. PS
Se non lavoriamo di più, non supereremo l'esame. rozpocznij naukę		If we don't work harder, we won't pass the exam. II (Pr. S+will)
Se fossi in te, troverei un nuovo lavoro. rozpocznij naukę		If I were you, I would get a new job. II (P. S+would)
Se fosse più giovane viaggerebbe di più. rozpocznij naukę		If he were younger, he would travel more. II (P. S+would)
Se avessi abbastanza soldi, comprerei una grande casa. rozpocznij naukę		If I had enough money, I would buy a big house. II (P. S+would)
Se non fossi arrivato in ritardo, non avremmo perso l'autobus. rozpocznij naukę		If you hadn't been late, we wouldn't have missed the bus. III (P. P+would have)
Avrebbe superato l'esame se avesse studiato di più. rozpocznij naukę		She would have passed the exam if she had studied harder. III (P. P+would have)

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