szpila resit words

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Pytanie Odpowiedź
A word can be understood as a ........ between pauses in speech.
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meaningful unit
........ represent lexemes in dictionaries.
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Citation forms
The particle of a prepositional verb never ........ the oblique object.
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follows
The smallest unit that has meaning in language is called a ........
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morpheme
A lexical item consisting of two free roots only is called a ........
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compound
An ........ suffix does not change the lexical meaning of a word.
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inflectional
Coordination and subordination are both ........ as we can coordinate and subordinate an infinite number of elements.
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recursive
A ........ morpheme cannot occur on its own.
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bound
The form “...” is the root of the word “reaction”.
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"act"
........ derivational affixes can be attached to one root
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Multiple
The past tense morpheme in English is represented in context by more than one ........
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form
The suffix “-ness” derives a ........ from an ........
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noun / adjective
In a minimal clause the predicate is defined as ........
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what is left after removing the subject
The indirect object usually performs the role of a ........
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recipient of the direct object
In compounds usually the ........ carries the primary stress.
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first element
........ forms of the verb are those which can be used in unrestricted contexts.
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Non-finite
From “obsession” we can backform the verb “........”.
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"obsess"
The main concatenative word-formation processes in English are ........
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compounding and affixation
All open classes of English parts of speech can be ........
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expanded
The function of subordinators is to introduce a ........
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subordinate clause
The word formation in which we repeat the base to form a new word is called ........
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reduplication
In English grammatical gender is determined by ........
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pronouns
Words are ........ of more abstract semantic units.
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physical representations
Dual gender nouns refer to both ........ and ........ sexes
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feminine / masculine
Indirect objects are usually represented by ........
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nouns
Clipped forms belong to the ........ part of speech as their bases.
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same
Singularia tantum in English are always singular although they may have the suffix ........
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-s
The phrase the President of Poland’s decision is classified as ........
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group genitive
Nonprototypical members of a word class ........
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do not exhibit all characteristic features of the particular word class
A zero morpheme is a unit of meaning without corresponding ........
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form
Nominals are phrases which are headed by a ........
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noun
Compounds can be spelt as ........
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nouns
In I am reading a book, we identify class-member ........ reference.
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non-specific
n morphology, the elements which carry the same function or meaning but differ formally (morphologically, phonetically) are defined as ........
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allomorphs
........ is the study of the internal structure of words
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Morphology
Noun phrases containing proper nouns often function as ........
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unique referents
Partial inversion is triggered by a ........ constituent placed at the beginning of a clause.
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negative or restrictive
The relative clause in cleft sentences utilizes most usually the pronoun “........”.
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"that"
Classifying adjectives ........ appear in the predicative position in noun phrases.
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do not
Zero derivation produces a word of ........
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a new class from an existing word.
Interrogatives and relative pronouns have ........
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the same morphological form
Prefixes are those affixes which are attached to ........
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the beginning of a word
Tag questions may have ........ intonation
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rising or falling
The gender of animals can be expressed by lexical items such as ........
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personal pronouns
The sentence I put the book is incorrect because it requires an ........
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objective complement
Word formation processes modifying the internal structure of words are called ........
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nonconcatenative
The comparison with more and most is called ........
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analytical
The difference between unfolding situations and accomplished actions is defined in terms of ........
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situational focus/aspect
In English adjectives ........ carry information about gender.
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do not
Stative adjectives ........ normally be used in imperative clauses
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cannot
The diminutive word Any is a product of two processes: ........
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derivation and clipping
In imperative sentences the verb is used in its ........
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bare form
Words like Spain, Beijing have ........
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unique references
In ditransitive constructions we have ........ following the verb.
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two objects
Myself and himself are examples of ........
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reflexive pronouns
Of the English coordinators “.......” cannot be omitted.
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but
Verbs taking non-finite complements are called ........
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modal verbs
Syntagmatically speaking, the determination zone in noun phrases ........ the modification zone therein.
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precedes
The inflected form “calmest” is a ........ form of the adjective calm.
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superlative
In ........ sentences the logical subject is placed at the end of the sentence.
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extrapositional
Imperative clauses are negated by means of ........
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contracted forms or analytical negation
Hers and theirs are called in English ........
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possessive pronouns
Prepositions are similar to open class members in that they can ........
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form new phrases.
The prepositional phrase with ........ is a paraphrase of the indirect object.
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to or for
........ affixes are those which can no longer produce new words in a language
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Non-productive
The head in the phrase fast enough is ........
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fast

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