→ Pojecia → Rozpocznij Naukę / Ściągnij Fiszki MP3

Pytanie		Odpowiedź
1. Operations rozpocznij naukę		The activities involved in the production and delivery of goods or services using resources like labor, materials, and machinery.
2. Quality rozpocznij naukę		The degree to which a product or service meets certain standards or satisfies customer expectations.
3. Cost rozpocznij naukę		The total expenditure required to produce a product, including materials, labor, and overhead.
4. Dependability rozpocznij naukę		The ability to deliver products or services reliably and consistently on time.
5. Flexibility rozpocznij naukę		The ability to adapt to changes in volume, product variety, or delivery requirements.
6. Speed (Throughput) rozpocznij naukę		The rate at which products are produced and delivered to customers.
7. Lead-time rozpocznij naukę		The time between placing an order and receiving the product.
8. Time-to-market rozpocznij naukę		The time taken to develop a product from concept to launch.
9. Procurement rozpocznij naukę		The process of sourcing and purchasing goods and services from suppliers.
10. Supply chain rozpocznij naukę		A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors involved in producing and delivering a product.
11. Logistics rozpocznij naukę		The organization and implementation of transporting goods from one place to another.
12. Inventory rozpocznij naukę		The raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a company holds for future use or sale.
13. Feasibility rozpocznij naukę		An assessment of how practical or achievable a project or plan is.
14. Vulnerability rozpocznij naukę		The degree of risk or potential problems in a process or plan.
15. Standardization rozpocznij naukę		Limiting variety by making uniform products or processes.
16. Commonality rozpocznij naukę		The use of shared components or parts across different products.
17. Modularization rozpocznij naukę		Designing products using separate interchangeable components.
18. Concept brief rozpocznij naukę		A short document outlining the goals, features, and purpose of a new product idea.
19. Roll-out rozpocznij naukę		The gradual introduction of a new product to the market.
20. First-tier supplier rozpocznij naukę		A company that directly supplies products to the manufacturer.
21. Second-tier supplier rozpocznij naukę		A company that supplies materials to the first-tier supplier.
22. Throughput rozpocznij naukę		The amount of work or production completed in a given time.
23. Virtual operation rozpocznij naukę		A business model where temporary teams or suppliers are used for a specific project.
24. Bill of materials rozpocznij naukę		A list of raw materials, components, and instructions needed to manufacture a product.
25. E-procurement rozpocznij naukę		Purchasing goods and services using digital platforms or the internet.
26. JIT (Just-in-time) rozpocznij naukę		A production method that reduces inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed.
27. Lean operations rozpocznij naukę		A management approach focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.
28. Kaizen rozpocznij naukę		A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement in all aspects of a business.
29. TQM (Total Quality Management) rozpocznij naukę		A comprehensive approach where all employees work toward improving quality.
30. Six Sigma rozpocznij naukę		A data-driven method for eliminating defects and improving quality, aiming for fewer than 3.4 defects per million items.
31. Capacity rozpocznij naukę		The maximum output that a company can produce under normal conditions.
32. Control of inventory rozpocznij naukę		Managing stock levels to ensure materials are available without overstocking.
33. Perpetual inventory system rozpocznij naukę		A system that automatically tracks inventory in real-time.
34. Batch production rozpocznij naukę		A production method where products are made in groups or batches.
35. Mass production rozpocznij naukę		The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products.
36. Job production rozpocznij naukę		A production method where a single product is made at a time, often customized.
37. Project production rozpocznij naukę		A method used for complex, one-off products like construction or shipbuilding.
38. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) rozpocznij naukę		A computerized system used in retail to process sales and update inventory.
39. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) rozpocznij naukę		A technology used to identify and track items using radio waves.
40. Industrial robots rozpocznij naukę		Automated machines used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks like welding, assembling, or painting.
41. RFID tags (Radio Frequency Identification) rozpocznij naukę		Tags used to track items through radio signals, improving inventory control and traceability.
42. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) rozpocznij naukę		Systems used in retail that record sales and update stock levels in real-time.
43. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) rozpocznij naukę		A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
44. Outsourcing rozpocznij naukę		Hiring an external company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally done in-house.
45. Grants and subsidies rozpocznij naukę		Financial aid provided by the government to support businesses.
46. Infrastructure rozpocznij naukę		Basic physical systems like roads, railways, and utilities needed for business operations.
47. Proximity to suppliers/customers rozpocznij naukę		The physical closeness to suppliers or customers, affecting logistics efficiency and service speed.
48. Environmental considerations rozpocznij naukę		Concerns about how business activities affect the natural environment.
49. Screening rozpocznij naukę		The process of evaluating if a product idea is good and fits company goals.
50. Preliminary design rozpocznij naukę		Early version of a product design used for concept development.
51. Evaluation and improvement rozpocznij naukę		Assessing and refining product ideas and processes.
52. Prototyping rozpocznij naukę		Creating a sample version of a product to test its design and functionality.
53. Factory layout rozpocznij naukę		The physical arrangement of machinery, equipment, and workers in a production facility.
54. Packaging issues rozpocznij naukę		Considerations about how products are packed, including protection, cost, and branding.
55. Changeover time rozpocznij naukę		The time required to switch from producing one product to another in manufacturing.
56. Set-up time rozpocznij naukę		Time taken to prepare machines or equipment before production can begin.
57. Downtime rozpocznij naukę		Periods when production is halted, often due to equipment failure or changeovers.
58. Work-in-progress (WIP) rozpocznij naukę		Items that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet finished.
59. Job/batch/continuous/mass production rozpocznij naukę		Different types of manufacturing processes depending on scale and customization.
60. Kanban rozpocznij naukę		A lean method that uses visual signals (like cards or software) to control production and inventory.
61. Forecasting rozpocznij naukę		Predicting future customer demand to plan production and inventory.
62. Capacity utilization rozpocznij naukę		The percentage of a factory’s total potential output that is actually being used.
63. Overtime rozpocznij naukę		Time worked beyond the regular working hours, often paid at a higher rate.
64. Subcontracting rozpocznij naukę		Hiring another company to carry out part of the production process.
65. Inventory system rozpocznij naukę		Methods and software used to monitor stock levels and reorder materials automatically.
66. Benchmarking rozpocznij naukę		Comparing one’s business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

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