Techniczny definicje po ang bo po co po polsku

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Mac
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one of a line of personal computers developed by Apple
Microsoft Windows
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an operating system developed by Mincrosoft (I think)
upgrade
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get or install a newer, more advanced version
software compatible
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being able to run multiple types of software on a system
vulnerable
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If computer is like ... it is open to attack from things such as computer viruses or hackers
hardware
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an electronic device that uses computing system to operate as well as the physical components of a computer, such as the processor, memory, and hard disk
customize
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to create it using individual specifications
macOS
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the name of the operating system developed by Apple and used on the Mac computer
Apple
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a company that designs and develops computers and computing system
prepress
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If a digital file is ..., then it contains images and texts before being printed
color matching
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a digital image is the act of controlling its color conversion between how it displays on diffrent computing devices
processing speed
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a measure of how quickly a computer can process infomation
Linux
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an operating system developed using the free and open source software model
virus
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a program, usually harmful, that cen copy itself and spread to other computers
infect
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To ... a file is to attach a virus to it
host
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To ... viruses is to deceptively store viruses within digital files
overwriting virus
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a virus that erases information on an infected program and replaces it wit a virus
resident virus
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a type of virus that is not active until triggered by a certain event
resident extensions
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an add-on to a computer virus that causes it to become part of the host computer's operating system
replicate
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copy
Trojan horse
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a destructive program disguised as a non-threatening program
embed
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To ... a virus is to hide it within another type of file
piggyback
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To ... is to transfer by attaching to another file
worm
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a hramful program that can replicate itself but does not need to be attached to another type of file
fraud
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the crime of deceiving someone for personal of financinal profit
identity theft
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the crime of stealing someone's personal information and/or using that information for personal gain
phishing
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the practise of using personal communication systems like email or instant messaging to deceive people into sharing [ersonal information
credit card
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a card provided by a bank or a company that allows its user to make purchases without immediatly paying for them
pretexting
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the act of using falsehood to manipulate a person into divulging private information
hacker
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a person who uses a computer to access or manipulate data illegally
backdoor
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a feature that allows programmers, and sometimes hackers, special access to a program
hack
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To ... into computer program is to access it without authorization
keylogger
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a device or program that registers keystrokes on a keyboard or number pad, usually for the purpose of obtaining information like passwords and seciurity codes
pharming
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the process of redirecting users from a legitimate website to a site designed to trick them into surrendering personal data
information security
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the protection of a computer system against unauthorized access
malware
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the general term of a destructive software
spyware
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general term for destructive programs that infect a computer for the purposes of financial gain
Anti-virus software
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a type of program used to detect and eliminate viruses
block
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To ... sth is to prevent it from occurring
rootkit
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a software that permits a hacker to obtain special access to a system while masking that access from other users
detect
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To ... is to pick up or recive signal / sth is to discover it
pop-up
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a small browser window that appears unexpectedly, often contaning an unwanted advertisement
quarantine
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To ... s file or program is to isolate it from other files to prevent the spread of malware
false positive
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when anti-virus software reports uninfected files as infected
false negative
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when anti-virus software reports infected files as uninfected
update
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a file that brings software up to the standards of the most recent version
removal
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the process of eliminating or deleting sth
backup
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an extra copy made to protect against the loss or damage of the original
Webpage analysis
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an evaluation of the effectiveness of a webpage, often using statistics on the number of users and their activities on the site
packet filtering
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a firewall technique which determines which type of traffic is allowed into or out of a router
Incoming
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arivving somewhere
packet
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a formatted unit of data sent from one computer or other device to another one over a network
settings
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any values data at which some feature of a computer or computer program can be placed
deny
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To ... an action is to not allow someone or sth to perform it
permit
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To ... an action is to give permission to someone or sth to perform it
access
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a permission tu use certain computer programs, data, or website
traffic
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the number of people that visit a particular website
default
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a value of setting that is predetermined by the operating system or program
exception
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an instruction to allow a program through the firewall when it is normally blocked
unauthorized
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If a user or software is ..., they do not have permission or authority to perform certain operations
permission
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consent or license to do sth
firewall
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a system that protects a private network from being accessed by unauthorized applications or individuals
account number
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a unique number associated with a person's bank account
bill pay
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service provided by banks that allows customers to automatically pay bills online
direct deposit
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a payment method in which an employer deposits funds electronically into an employee's account instead of issuing a check
payroll
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amount of money paid out to employees during a certain period of time
SSL connection
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a secure connection between two servers
Site Key
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an Internet security tool that confirms tha validity of a website
PIN
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(Personal Identification Number) unique personal number that helps banks maintain security
monitor
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To ... activity is to check it in order to see what is going on
account activity
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the history of withdrawals, deposits, and transfers in a bank account
electronic statement
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banking statement that is viewable on a computer
an electronic funds transfer
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a method of sending money to diffrent account or banks without physically moving it
computer literacy
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the ability to use computer correctly
sales
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the field dealing with selling products
management
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the field and process of organizing employees and projects
accounting
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a field dealing with tracking finances
administrative assistant
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an employee that handles paperwork and scheduling for another person
digital marketers
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someone who promotes products and services online
social media managers
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someone who manages a company's online
data entry
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the process and field of putting information into databases
computer science
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the study and development of computer programming and hardware
IT
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(Information Technology) a field dealing with the maintenance of computers
tech support
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the field of assisting computer users with technical problems
software engineer
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an engineer that writes, tests, and evaluates software
programmer
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person who writes a computer programs
Web developers
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person who creates websites
system administrator
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person that oversees and repairs a network

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