7. Słówka

noun - is the mechanical process of increasing the density of soil and other granular materials by reducing the empty spaces and air between particles.

noun - is a continuous, linear type of shallow foundation designed to support walls or rows of closely spaced columns by transferring their load evenly to the ground.

noun - is a type of deep foundation that uses individual, long, slender columns (piles) made of materials like steel or concrete to transfer the loads from a structure to stronger, deeper soil or rock layers below weak or compressible surface soils.

noun - is a type of shallow foundation consisting of a square, rectangular, or circular concrete slab designed to support individual concentrated loads, such as a building's columns or piers.

noun - is a type of foundation where a thick concrete slab is poured directly onto the ground, acting as both the foundation and the floor of a building.

noun - a thick, flat piece of something, especially stone.

noun - a large pillar or stake driven into the ground as a foundation for a building, bridge etc.

noun - the ability of soil or a material to support applied loads without failure or excessive deformation.

noun - refers to a structure's or material's capacity to withstand external loads, stresses, or forces before reaching a limit state, such as failure, fracture, buckling, or excessive deflection.

noun - the process of improving a soil's engineering properties, such as strenght, durability, and load-bearing capacity, to make it suitable for construction or other engineering purposes.

verb - fix (an object) firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass.

noun - is the distance from a surface to the point where a structural component, such as a foundation, anchor, or reinforcement bar, is placed into the surrounding material (like soil or concrete) to provide stability and transfer loads effectively.

noun - refers to the essential infrastructure services for buildings and communities, including water, electricity, gas, telecommunications, and sewage systems.

verb - means to accurately transfer the design or structural layout from engineering drawings onto the actual site or a workpiece, using tools like stakes, flags, surveying instruments, laser devices, paints, or even punches.

verb - to make a piece of land or a construction surface flat and even, or to bring the elevations of different points to the same height relative to a common reference.