8. Słówka

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Pytanie Odpowiedź
formwork*
noun - is the temporary mould or framework that holds wet concrete in place, giving it the desired shape and structural dimensions until it hardens and can support itself.
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szalunek
wall penetration*
noun - the act of something (like a pipe, wire, or even a bullet) passing through a wall or a similar barrier.
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penetracja spaceru
compact
The soil may be compacted by iron oxide.
verb - exert force on (something) to make it more dense; compress.
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zagęszczać
frost line*
noun - is the maximum depth to which soil is expected to freeze during winter.
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strefa przemarzania
frost heave*
noun - is the upward, swelling movement of soil and the structures on or in it, caused by the freezing and expansion of water in the soil.
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wysadzinowość gruntu
uplift
Dust is uplifted by wind.
verb - lift to a higher position.
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podnieść
precast
adj - precast concrete beam. / verb - these ground beams were designed to allow the contractor to precast them.
adj - (of an object or material, typically concrete) having been cast in its final shape before positioning. / verb - cast (an object or material, typically concrete) in its final shape before positioning.
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prefabrykowane / robić prefabrykat, prefabrykować
support structure*
noun - is a part of a building or structure that provides the necessary stiffness and strength in order to resist the internal forces.
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konstrukcja nośna
load-bearing wall*
noun - a structural wall within a building that supports the weight of the floors, roof, and other structural elements above it, transferring that weight down to the foundation.
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ściana nośna*
partition wall*
noun - is a non-load-bearing interior wall used to divide larger spaces within a building into smaller rooms or sections.
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ścianka działowa
lintel*
noun - is a horizontal beam that spans an opening, such as a doorway or window, to support the structural weight of the wall above it.
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nadproże*
cavity
1. The dentist said she had three cavities in her teeth. 2. The thief hid the necklace in a cavity in the wall.
noun - a hole or a space inside something solid or between two surfaces.
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ubytek, wgłębienie
cavity wall*
noun - a wall of a building formed from two walls with a space, usually for air, between them. It is made in this way to kept out water and cold air.
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ściana składająca się z dwóch rzędów cegieł (pustaków) z dziurą pomiędzy nimi
waterproof
A waterproof sleeping bag.
adj - waterproof material or clothing does not let water through.
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wodoodporny
isolate / insulation
Rubber and plastic are used for insulating electric wires and cables.
verb, noun - to cover, protect or separate (something) with a material that does not let especially electrical currents or heat etc pass through it.
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izolować / izolacja

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