Grammar 3 more examples

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Pytanie Odpowiedź
-(y)i accusative
Kediyi gördüm.
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What is the Turkish accusative case ending?
I saw the cat.
-(y)e dative
Okula gidiyorum.
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What is the Turkish dative case ending?
I am going to school.
-de locative
Evdeyim.
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What is the Turkish locative case ending?
I am at home.
-den ablative
Evden çıktım.
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What is the Turkish ablative case ending?
I left the house.
-in genitive
Çocuğun oyuncağı kırıldı.
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What is the Turkish genitive possessive ending?
The child’s toy broke.
-köpek + accusative → köpeği
Köpeği seviyorum.
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How do you say “the dog” in accusative?
I love the dog.
-köpek + dative → köpeğe
Köpeğe mama verdim.
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How do you say “to the dog”?
I gave food to the dog.
-köpek + locative → köpekte
Köpekte bir tasma var.
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How do you say “at the dog / on the dog”?
There is a collar on the dog.
-köpek + ablative → köpekten
Köpekten korkuyorum.
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How do you say “from the dog”?
I am afraid of the dog.
-ev + accusative → evi
Evi temizledim.
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How do you say “the house” in accusative?
I cleaned the house.
-ev + dative → eve
Eve gidiyorum.
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How do you say “to the house”?
I am going home.
-ev + locative → evde
Evde çalışıyorum.
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How do you say “at home”?
I work at home.
-ev + ablative → evden
Evden çıktım.
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How do you say “from home”?
I left home.
-araba + accusative → arabayı
Arabayı yıkadım.
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How do you say “the car” in accusative?
I washed the car.
-araba + dative → arabaya
Arabaya bindim.
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How do you say “to the car”?
I got into the car.
-araba + locative → arabada
Arabada müzik dinliyorum.
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How do you say “in the car”?
I listen to music in the car.
-araba + ablative → arabadan
Arabadan çıktım.
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How do you say “from the car”?
I got out of the car.
-kitap + accusative → kitabı
Kitabı okudum.
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How do you say “the book” in accusative?
I read the book.
-kitap + dative → kitaba
Kitaba not yazdım.
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How do you say “to the book”?
I wrote a note in the book.
-kitap + locative → kitapta
Kitapta hatalar var.
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How do you say “in the book”?
There are mistakes in the book.
-kitap + ablative → kitaptan
Kitaptan öğrendim.
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How do you say “from the book”?
I learned from the book.
-insan + genitive → insanın
İnsanın doğası karmaşıktır.
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How do you form the genitive “of the person”?
Human nature is complex.
-öğretmen + genitive → öğretmenin
Öğretmenin kalemi masada.
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How do you say “of the teacher”?
The teacher's pen is on the table.
-çocuk + genitive → çocuğun
Çocuğun çantası ağır.
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How do you say “of the child”?
The child’s bag is heavy.
-şehir + locative → şehirde
Şehirde trafik var.
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How do you say “in the city”?
There is traffic in the city.
-şehir + ablative → şehirden
Şehirden geldim.
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How do you say “from the city”?
I came from the city.
-sınıf + dative → sınıfa
Sınıfa girdim.
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How do you say “to the classroom”?
I entered the classroom.
-sınıf + locative → sınıfta
Sınıfta kimse yok.
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How do you say “in the classroom”?
There is nobody in the classroom.
-sınıf + ablative → sınıftan
Sınıftan çıktım.
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How do you say “from the classroom”?
I left the classroom.
-okul + dative → okula
Okula erken geldim.
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How do you say “to school”?
I arrived early to school.
-okul + ablative → okuldan
Okuldan sonra eve gidiyorum.
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How do you say “from school”?
I go home after school.

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