|
Pytanie |
Odpowiedź |
Portuguese law very much stands up for the employee, although matters have been made more flexible in the last couple of years. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
The constitutional court has put off more radical revisions of labour law. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
hire people on just a fixed-term contract a lot of employers tend to hire people on just a fixed-term contract of typically six months. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
zatrudniać ludzi tylko na podstawie umowy na czas określony
|
|
|
This way they get around problems with tenure. Getting around a problem" generally means finding a workaround or an alternative path when the direct route is blocked. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
This way they get around problems with tenure. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
tenuta, stała posada, etat szczególnie akademicki
|
|
|
You can draw up a contract to prevent the employee to claim rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
After three years, you are either taken on permanently or laid off. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
there are a lot of highly qualified out of work people in Portugal. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
Currently, there is a system of incentives in place which allow companies to pay only the social security contributions for an employee. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
these people are employed on an intern basis and the state will pay them a minimum wage. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
They might call it a traineeship, but they are not paying fully for it. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
So, it has a positive impact in that respect. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
but at least they are not lazing around and additionally they are earning a minimum wage rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
to do something beneath them you could have the situation where someone feels too good for their job or what they are expected to do is beneath them rozpocznij naukę
|
|
zrobić coś poniżej kwalifikacji
|
|
|
labour market, job market Another development in terms of the labour market is that a number of qualified young people are leaving sectors like the health sector. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
In certain areas there is big brain drain which is emptying the pool of employees. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
odpływ wykwalifikowanej kadry
|
|
|
there are large numbers of people calling for work, but few companies are actively offering jobs. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
prosić, wzywać, domagać się np o pracę
|
|
|
Companies are closing down or reducing costs so they have no desire to employ new staff. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
In an uncertain market, part-time work would seem to be an interesting solution. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
Although part-time work is popular in many other countries in Europe, it does not seem to be widely taken up in Portugal. he will take up the challenge. He took up my offer to work for me rozpocznij naukę
|
|
przyjmować coś, akceptować coś, podejmować się czegoś np wyzwania
|
|
|
Perhaps one of the reasons is the relative cheapness of labour. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
In terms of women in the job market generally, there is not a great imbalance in Portugal. There appears to be little prejudice in that area and women are fully accepted in the job market and can apply for any job that men apply for rozpocznij naukę
|
|
Jeśli chodzi o liczbę kobiet na rynku pracy w Portugalii, nie ma dużej nierównowagi.
|
|
|
My employer requires a statement confirming that my absence is due to illness and supported by clinical findings to process my sick pay." rozpocznij naukę
|
|
zasiłek chorobowy / zwolnienie chorobowe
|
|
|
"I am writing to give notice of my resignation. My final day of work will be [Date]. I appreciate the opportunities I’ve had here and will ensure a smooth handover." rozpocznij naukę
|
|
powiadomić kogoś, dać zwolnienie
|
|
|
The 2025 Act has shortened the qualifying period for unfair dismissal claims from 2 to 6 months. Unions are the primary force that helps employees take these cases to a tribunal if a company tries to let you go while you're dealing with health issues. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
The 2025 law also effectively banned unscrupulous "Fire and Rehire" tactics. If an employer makes you redundant but then immediately replaces you, it is now considered automatically unfair unless the company is facing total insolvency rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
"I am writing to formally notify you of my pregnancy and my intention to take maternity leave. My expected week of childbirth is [Date], and I plan to start my leave on [Date]. I will provide my MATB1 form as soon as it is issued by my midwife." rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
In 2025, job insecurity has become a primary stressor for nearly 54% of the workforce. It isn't just about the fear of losing a job; it's the "limbo" of working in an environment where the future feels unpredictable. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
Job sharing is a flexible arrangement where two people share the responsibilities of one full-time role. Unlike standard part-time work, you are a "team of one," meaning you share the same goals, inbox, and accountability. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
"After the company announced a mass redundancy, Sarah applied for unemployment benefit to help cover her mortgage while she searched for a new position." rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
The norm then is for people to stay for two and a half years and then they are only allowed to work the last six months if they are really very good rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
the current 2025 landscape is shaped by a high-demand, low-unemployment economy that gives employees significant leverage rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
Poland has very strict "anti-abuse" laws regarding fixed-term contracts. the contract automatically becomes permanent (indefinite) by law. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
W Polsce obowiązują bardzo surowe przepisy antynadużyciowe dotyczące umów na czas określony.
|
|
|
The general unemployment rate in Poland is roughly 5.4%–5.6%, while youth unemployment (under 25) hovers around 12.6%. There is a system of state-funded internships but they are no longer the "norm" for graduates. Because of the labor shortage, most "interns" are paid market rates by the companies themselves, rather than relying on minimum wage state subsidies. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
Ogólna stopa bezrobocia w Polsce wynosi około 5,4%–5,6%, podczas gdy bezrobocie wśród osób młodych (poniżej 25. roku życia) oscyluje wokół 12,6%.
|
|
|
Poland produces world-class medical professionals, but a massive financial gap in the National Health Fund in 2025 has led to "medical inflation" and underfunded hospitals. Many doctors continue to emigrate to Scandinavia for better working conditions. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
In Poland, the minimum wage has spiked significantly. As of January 2025, it rose to roughly 1,100 EUR, and is set to rise again in 2026. Labor is no longer "cheap." This has made part-time work more interesting for employers trying to manage costs, and for employees who value the "work-life balance" rozpocznij naukę
|
|
W Polsce płaca minimalna znacznie wzrosła.
|
|
|
Poland still struggles with the age discrimination Workers over 50 often feel "invisible" to recruiters. However, due to the shrinking working-age population some sectors are being forced to launch programs to bring older workers back into the fold, rozpocznij naukę
|
|
Polska wciąż zmaga się z dyskryminacją ze względu na wiek
|
|
|
Companies are being forced to launch programs to bring older workers back into the fold, simply because there aren't enough young people to fill the roles. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
z powrotem do zagrody dla owiec idiom
|
|
|
High brain drian, but offset by Eastern immigration. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|