angielski news reports

treason

the crime of trying to harm or overthrow your own government or ruler. hazardous - dangerous or likely to cause harm

effigy

a model or figure made to look like a person, often burned or destroyed as part of a protest or tradition

overthrow

to remove a leader or government from power, often by force commemoration - something that honors or remembers an important person or event from the past

renowned

known and admired by many people for a special skill, quality, or achievement.

solidarity

a feeling of unity or mutual support among people who share common interests or goals

Endemic

regularly occurring within an area or community.

Generational shift

A gradual evolution of societal norms, values, behaviors, and technologies as one generation replaces another

Interim government

A temporary government that rules until a new one is formed.

No-confidence vote

A parliamentary procedure used to show that lawmakers no longer support the government.

To withdraw

To officially take back a plan or decision

Ceasefire

a formal agreement to stop fighting temporarily or permanently

Hostilities

Acts of warfare or fighting between opposing sides

Mediators

Neutral parties or countries that help opposing sides reach an agreement

Withdrawal

the act of pulling military forces out of an area

Humanitarian aid

Assistance (food, medicine, shelter) provided to people in crisis situations

Displaced population

People forced to leave their homes due to conflict or disaster

Reconstruction

the act of rebuilding infrastructure, homes, and institutions after a war

Violation

The act of breaking an agreement, law, or rule

Prisoner exchange

The release of prisoners and hostages by opposing sides as part of an agreement

Technocratic government

A government led by specialists or experts rather than politicians

Monitoring committee

A group responsible for observing and verifying that both sides follow the agreement

De-escalation

A reduction in the intensity of conflict or violence

Compliance

Acting according to an agreement or rule

Accusation

A claim that someone has done something wrong or illegal

to reiterate

To say or do something again, often to emphasize it. It is used when a person repeats a previous statement, claim, or point.

to condemn

To express strong disapproval of

to lodge a protest

To formally present a complaint or objection to an authority. This involves making a formal, often official, statement of disagreement or opposition, which can be done in writing or through other means to the relevant body.

flashpoint

Used metaphorically to describe a situation or place where conflict or anger can suddenly and uncontrollably flare up.

Sovereign territory

A defined geographic area, over which a state has supreme and exclusive authority, both internally and externally.

friction

The force that resists the relative motion of surfaces in contact. It can also refer to a disagreement or tension between people or groups.

prosperity

Prosperity is a state of success, thriving, and good fortune, often associated with financial wealth, but also encompassing overall well-being and happiness. It can describe the flourishing of an individual, a family, or an entire country.

core interest

A fundamental, non-negotiable national goal vital for a country's survival, security, and well-being.

the release of treated wastewater

The discharge of treated sewage or industrial effluent into the environment, such as a river, lake, or ocean, after it has been cleaned to meet safety standards.

Heightened

Made more intense, stronger, or greater than usual.

Shortfall

A failure to get an amount that was expected or needed; a deficit.

Scrutiny

Close, critical, and careful examination or inspection of something

Global stocktake

A process under the Paris Agreement where countries and stakeholders review their collective progress toward achieving long-term climate goals.

Amazon basin

The vast area of South America that is drained by the Amazon River and its tributaries, largely covered by tropical rainforest

Carbon-intensive industries

Sectors of the economy that produce very high levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions relative to their output, such as fossil fuel production, steel, and cement manufacturing.

Sustainable development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Indigenous people

The original inhabitants of a specific land or region, who have historical, social, and cultural ties to their ancestral territories.

Expedited

Made to happen more quickly or sped up

paramiitary

.

breach

.

grim

depressing worrying

siege

military action surrounding a town or a building

outpost

a small military camp

internally displaced people

.

atrocities

cruel acts violence

prosecution

proceedings against someone

malnutrition

.

acute

difficult situation or phenomenon

Term

the length of a time a person holds a political office

Subsidies

money given by the government to help people, businesses, or industries, usually to make goods or services cheaper or support certain activities.

To shrink

to become smaller in size, amount, or value.

Hardships

difficult or unpleasant conditions that cause suffering or problems

Voter turnout

the percentage of eligible voters who actually vote in an election.

Bonds

loans that people or governments give to a company or country, which will be paid back later with interest.

Social tensions

conflicts or problems between different groups in society, often caused by disagreements, inequality, or unfair treatment

fraud

.

exploit

using someone for your benefit

pose

.

scammer

.

vulnerable

.

skimming

stealing credit cards information

merchant

person or company that sells goods or srvices

headwinds

negative economic forces like inflation

redundancies

unnecessary roles after a merge

streamline

to make a process faster and more efficient by removing unnecessary steps

subsidiary

company managed by a parent company

dispersed focus

companys attention and resources spread around too many areas

tariffs

taxes on imported products

buzz

excitement around event product etc

ramp

runway

Brazen heist

A daring and shocking robbery carried out without fear of being caught or punished.

Broad dayligh

During the day, when it is light and visible to everyone — used to emphasize how bold a crime was.

Surveillance Footage

Video recorded by security cameras used to monitor and investigate incidents.

Escape route

the planned or used path that criminals (or anyone) take to leave the scene quickly and safely.

Display case

A glass container or cabinet used in museums or shops to exhibit valuable or fragile objects.

To trigger security protocols

to activate official safety or emergency procedures, such as alarms or lockdowns.

Perpetrators

The people who commit a crime or other wrongful act

to flee

To run away quickly in order to escape danger, punishment, or capture.

Oversight

A failure to notice or prevent something important; a mistake caused by inattention

inestimable value

So valuable that its worth cannot be calculated or measured — often used for priceless artworks or artifacts.

Enterprise value

The total value of a company, including its equity, debt, and cash, used to measure its overall worth

Equity value

The value of a company’s shares owned by shareholders, representing ownership interest.

Blockbuster movie franchises

Extremely popular film series that generate huge box office success and global recognition.

Merger

The combination of two companies into one, usually to strengthen market position or resources

Powerhouse

A company or organization that is very strong, influential, and dominant in its field

Market consolidation

The process where fewer companies control a larger share of the market, often reducing competition.

Theatrical releases

Movies that are first shown in cinemas before being available on other platforms like streaming or DVD.

To overlap

to partly cover or extend over something; to happen at the same time as something else.

Guild

An organized group of people with shared interests or professions, often formed to protect their rights, support each other, and set standards.

economic engines

Systems or sectors that drive financial growth and activity

concrete barriers

Heavy physical blocks used to stop vehicles or control crowds for safety

artisanship

The activity of making things by hand using skill and traditional methods.

profit margins

The amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business

revenue

Income, especially when of a company or organization

turnover

The total amount of money a business receives from the sale of goods or services.

operational costs

The expenses associated with the maintenance and administration of a business on a day-to-day basis

purchasing power

The financial ability to buy products and services

resilient

Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions

gastronomy sector

he part of the business or market dedicated to preparing and serving food and beverages.

to deteriorate

to worsen

extrajudical

done illegaly

to stem

to stop something undesirable from escalating

state-embedded

to be attached to a country

to smuggle

to trade something illegaly

to stir national feelings

.

standoff

accordance is imposible

sovereignity

independent country