| Pytanie | Odpowiedź | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
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Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD / CAVC)
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Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
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Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis (SVAS)
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Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
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clavicle - sternum
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anterior median line
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sternal line
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parasternal line
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midclavicular line
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anterior axillary line
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midaxillary line
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posterior axillary line
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scapular line
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paravertebral line
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posterior median line
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thoracic cavity
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superior thoracic aperture
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inferior thoracic aperture
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pleural cavity
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parietal & visceral pleura
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costodiaphragmatic recess of the pleural cavity
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pleural cupola (dome of the pleura)
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superior, inferior, anterior, middle & posterior mediastinum
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sternum
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manubrium of sternum
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body of sternum
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xiphoid process
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jugular notch
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sternal angle
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thoracic vertebra
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vertebral body
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vertebral foramen
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vertebral arch
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pedicle of the vertebral arch
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lamina of the vertebral arch
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spinous process, transverse process, superior and inferior articular processes
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rib
|
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true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs
|
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head of the rib
|
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shaft of the rib
|
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costal groove
|
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tubercle of rib
|
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angle of rib
|
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joint with head of rib
|
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costotransverse joint
|
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costal cartilage
|
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intercostal space
|
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cervical rib
|
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intercostal artery
|
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intercostal vein
|
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intercostal nerve
|
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internal thoracic artery
|
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diaphragm
|
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central tendon of the diaphragm
|
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left & right dome of the diaphragm
|
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right & left crus of the diaphragm
|
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median, medial & lateral arcuate ligament
|
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caval opening
|
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esophageal hiatus
|
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aortic hiatus
|
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phrenic nerve
|
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superior & inferior phrenic arteries
|
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lung
|
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root of the lung
|
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hilum of the lung
|
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base of the lung
|
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apex of the lung
|
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oblique fissure
|
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horizontal fissure
|
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superior, middle & inferior lobe
|
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lingula of left lung
|
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trachea
|
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carina
|
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main bronchus, lobar bronchus, segmental bronchi
|
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bronchopulmonary segment
|
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pulmonary artery
|
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superior & inferior pulmonary vein
|
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bronchial arteries & veins
|
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anterior & posterior pulmonary plexus
|
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vagus nerve
|
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tracheobronchial lymph nodes
|
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right & left bronchomediastinal trunk
|
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breast, mammary glands
|
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lobules of mammary gland
|
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nipple
|
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areola
|
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lactiferous ducts
|
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axillary process of breast
|
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suspensory ligaments of breast
|
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axillary lymph nodes
|
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parasternal lymph nodes
|
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|
pectoralis major & minor muscles
|
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|
serratus posterior superior & inferior muscles
|
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|
trapezius muscle
|
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|
rhomboid major & minor muscles
|
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latissimus dorsi muscle
|
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|
levator scapulae muscle
|
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|
subclavius muscle
|
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serratus anterior muscle
|
||||
|
external, internal & innermost intercostal muscles
|
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transversus thoracis muscles
|
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subcostales muscles
|
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heart
|
||||
|
pericardium
|
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fibrous & serous pericardium
|
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parietal & visceral layer of serous pericardium
|
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epicardium
|
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pericardial cavity
|
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|
left atrium
|
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|
left auricle
|
||||
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interatrial septum
|
||||
|
right atrium
|
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right atrioventricular orifice
|
||||
|
right auricle
|
||||
|
sinus of venae cavae
|
||||
|
crista terminalis
|
||||
|
pectinate muscles
|
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|
opening of coronary sinus
|
||||
|
ostium of superior vena cava
|
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|
ostium of inferior vena cava
|
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|
oval fossa
|
||||
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foramen ovale
|
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|
valve of foramen ovale
|
||||
|
right ventricle
|
||||
|
conus arteriosus
|
||||
|
anterior, posterior & septal papillary muscle
|
||||
|
trabeculae carneae
|
||||
|
chordae tendineae
|
||||
|
tricuspid (right atrioventricular) valve
|
||||
|
anterior, posterior & septal cusp of tricuspid valve
|
||||
|
commissures
|
||||
|
pulmonary valve
|
||||
|
semilunar cusps
|
||||
|
pulmonary sinuses
|
||||
|
left ventricle
|
||||
|
left atrioventricular orifice
|
||||
|
anterior & posterior papillary muscle
|
||||
|
interventricular septum
|
||||
|
membranous & muscular part of interventricular septum
|
||||
|
mitral (bicuspid, left atrioventricular) valve
|
||||
|
anterior & posterior cusp of mitral valve
|
||||
|
aortic valve
|
||||
|
right, left & posterior (noncoronary) semilunar cusps of the aortic valve
|
||||
|
right, left & posterior (noncoronary) sinus of aorta
|
||||
|
apex of heart
|
||||
|
coronary sulcus
|
||||
|
anterior & posterior interventricular sulcus
|
||||
|
right coronary artery
|
||||
|
atrial branch
|
||||
|
sinu-atrial nodal branch
|
||||
|
right marginal branch
|
||||
|
posterior interventricular branch (posterior descending artery)
|
||||
|
left coronary artery
|
||||
|
anterior interventricular branch (left anterior descending artery)
|
||||
|
diagonal branches
|
||||
|
circumflex branch
|
||||
|
left marginal artery
|
||||
|
coronary sinus
|
||||
|
great, middle & small cardiac vein
|
||||
|
sinu-atrial node
|
||||
|
atrioventricular node
|
||||
|
atrioventricular bundle
|
||||
|
right & left branch of atrioventricular bundle
|
||||
|
recurrent laryngeal nerve
|
||||
|
cardiac plexus
|
||||
|
pulmonary plexus
|
||||
|
esophageal plexus
|
||||
|
sympathetic trunk
|
||||
|
sympathetic ganglion
|
||||
|
greater & lesser splanchnic nerve
|
||||
|
pulmonary trunk
|
||||
|
right & left pulmonary artery
|
||||
|
ascending aorta
|
||||
|
arch of aorta
|
||||
|
descending aorta
|
||||
|
brachiocephalic trunk
|
||||
|
right subclavian artery
|
||||
|
right common carotid artery
|
||||
|
left common carotid artery
|
||||
|
left subclavian artery
|
||||
|
esophageal branches of aorta
|
||||
|
ligamentum arteriosum
|
||||
|
ductus arteriosus
|
||||
|
superior vena cava
|
||||
|
inferior vena cava
|
||||
|
right & left brachiocephalic vein
|
||||
|
azygos vein
|
||||
|
hemiazygos vein
|
||||
|
accessory hemiazygos vein
|
||||
|
thymus
|
||||