10.2 PARTICIPLE CLAUSES

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Pytanie English Odpowiedź English
registered at hotels under their real name
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Who/that are registered at hotels under their real name
trying to take their pictures
rozpocznij naukę
Who/that are trying to take their pictures
taking selfies
rozpocznij naukę
Who/that are taking selfies
involving wordplay
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which/that involve wordplay
married in 2000 but divorced five years later
rozpocznij naukę
who were/got married in 2000 but were/got divorced five years later
used by George Clooney
rozpocznij naukę
which/that was used by George Clooney.
Which two verb forms can a participle clause begin with?
rozpocznij naukę
present participle (-ing form) or past participle
Names which involve wordplay are common / Names involving wordplay are common
rozpocznij naukę
Names involving wordplay are common
the participle clause
The people who worked in the hotel thought the name was funny. / The people working in the hotel thought the name was funny.
rozpocznij naukę
The people working in the hotel thought the name was funny.
the participle clause
the hotel, which was built in the 1980s and which is often used by film stars, is famous. / The hotel, built in the 1980s and regularly used by film stars, is famous.
rozpocznij naukę
The hotel, built in the 1980s and regularly used by film stars, is famous.
the participle clause
When a relative clause has an active verb in the present simple or past simple,
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the participle clause uses a present participle.
When a relative clause has a passive verb in the present simple or past simple,
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the participle clause uses a past participle.
Try to improve this sentence by using a participle clause. I couldn't concentarte on the concert because there were so many people who took photos.
Using participle clauses can improve the level of your writing and speaking.
rozpocznij naukę
I couldn't concentrate on the concert because so many people were taking photos.
People who take photos should ask their subjects' permission first.
rozpocznij naukę
People taking photos should ask their subjects' permission first.
Films that are based on books are disappointing.
rozpocznij naukę
Films based on books are disappointing.
It's great to see rock stars in their sixties who still play concerts.
rozpocznij naukę
It's great to see rock stars in their sixties still playing concerts.
Architecture which was designed in the 1960s is generally quite ugly and ought to be pulled down.
rozpocznij naukę
Architecture designed in the 1960s is generally quite ugly and ought to be pulled down.
Photos of people who are posing for the camera don't work as well as spontaneous pictures.
rozpocznij naukę
Photos of people posing for the camera don't work as well as spontaneous pictures.
Film and TV stars who appear at the theatre attract huge audiences.
rozpocznij naukę
Film and TV stars appearing at the theatre attract huge audiences.
Jokes which involve racial stereotypes are not funny.
rozpocznij naukę
Jokes involving racial stereotypes are not funny.
Photographers who used software to enhance their photos were justifiably banned from entering a national competition last month.
rozpocznij naukę
Photographers using software to enhance their photos were justifiably banned from entering a national competition last month.

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