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Pytanie Odpowiedź
sorrows
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a feeling of great sadness, usually because someone has died or because something terrible has happened to you
grief
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extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died
trauma
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an unpleasant and upsettingexperience that affects you for a long time
down in the dumps / down in the mouth
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did badly in a job interview or failed an exam
out of sorts
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someone who is usually cheerful, but simply seems a bit glum at the moment
glum
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unhappy and do not talk a lot
bereavement
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when someone dies
broken-hearted / grief-stricken
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extremely sad, especially because someone you love has died or left you
knocked sideways / knocked for six
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to shock or upset someone very much
taken it hard
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if sm is extremely upset about sth
sm is in bits
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be extremely upset because sth unpleasant or disappointing has happened
sm has gone/fallen to pieces / fallen apart
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failing to cope with what has happened
get you down / cast a shadow over
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make people feel less happy or hopeful about sth
a heavy heart
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if you feel as if you are carrying sadness inside you
doing sth with a heavy heart
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we are forced into an action that makes us sad
brings a lump to your throat
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If something makes you feel as though you want to cry
well up
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tears come into your eyes
burst into tears
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suddenly start crying, usually in a strong, uncontrollable way
mope around
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act in a miserable way
wallow in (their sadness)
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make no effort to recover, as if they are enjoying it
pull yourself together
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act in a more sensible way
dejected, forlorn, glum, miserable or wretched
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feeling very sad, unhappy
chilled
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relaxed and not worried
on edge
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anxious about sth and not able to relax
chripy, perky
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sm who seems cheerful
bright
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someone who seems cheerful and lively
someone is in good/high spirits
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happy
mellow
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someone who is feeling very relaxed, sometimes – though not always – because they’ve drunk alcohol
gloomy, low, down
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you’re unhappy and without hope
subdued
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someone who is quiet and seems a little unhappy or anxious
(a bit) down in the mouth and (a bit) down in the dumps
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unhappy
out of sorts
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in an unhappy mood
irritable, grumpy, grouchy, cranky
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angry mood in which we are easily annoyed by other people
express
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To show a feeling, opinion, or fact by means of words, speaking, or gestures
demonstrative
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freely shows love and affection for other people, for example by hugging them
expressive
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showing what someone feels or thinks
expressionless
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shows no emotions
impassive
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they are showing no emotion and no response to what is happening at the time
blank
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a face that shows no emotion, with the additional meaning of ‘showing no interest or understanding’
stolid
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never shows emotion or excitement, in a way that is rather boring
vent, give vent to
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To express a strong negative emotion (such as anger or frustration) very strongly or freely, often to relieve pressure
radiate
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If someone radiates a feeling, or if it radiates from them, it is very easy to see it in their appearance or behavior
betray
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If you betray a feeling, your face shows that feeling, even though you try not to let it
conceal
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To conceal a feeling is to hide it from others
suppress
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To prevent yourself from having or showing a feeling or an emotion
if you make no secret of your feelings
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if you make no secret of your feelings on a particular subject, you do not try to hide them
pour your heart out
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you talk to someone emotionally, for a long time, telling them all about how you feel
let off steam
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to express strong feelings that you have been controlling for a while
wears their heart on their sleeve
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makes their feelings obvious, making no attempt to hide them
put on a brave face, or put a brave face on it
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When someone is determined not to appear upset or disappointed, even though they feel it
get a grip (on yourself)
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you try hard to control your emotions and behave calmly, especially when you are very angry or sad
hold in
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the idea of trying not to show feelings of sadness or anger
fights back or holds back
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they try hard not to cry
bottles up
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Someone who bottles up feelings such as anger and sadness, stops themselves from showing them to other people for a long time
gives them away
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Meanwhile, if someone’s face or manner gives them away, it shows how they really feel, even though they are trying to hide it
likeable
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someone who is easy to like
empathy / empathetic
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If they show that they understand the feelings of other people, they have empathy and are empathetic
a man/woman after your own heart
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If you like someone because they have characteristics you particularly admire
laid-back or easy-going
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someone with a nice, relaxed personality
he/she doesn’t have a [mean, jealous etc.] bone in his/her body
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someone is always pleasant and kind
(the) salt of the earth
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someone who is very ordinary but also very good and honest
big-hearted or has a heart of gold
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very kind
a tower/pillar of strength
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someone is supportive to you at a difficult time
A hospitable person
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likes having guests and treats them well
approachable
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easy to talk to and doesn’t make you feel nervous
tactful
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takes care not to do or say things that upset people
a ray of sunshine or simply as sunny
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they have a very happy nature
jolly or jovial
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good-humoured and likes to laugh or make jokes
has a short fuse
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becomes angry very quickly
doesn’t suffer fools (gladly)
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very impatient with people they think are stupid
a chip on their shoulder
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often angry because they think they have been treated unfairly
like a bear with a sore head
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in a very bad mood
sullen or surly
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someone who is unwilling to be pleasant
argumentative or confrontational
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often causes arguments
abrasive
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a rude manner
prickly
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takes offence very easily
discourteous
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someone who is not polite
impertinent or insolent
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mock or insult people
coarse, vulgar and uncouth
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people who are rude in a way that often shows a lack of education and good manners
churlish
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When someone is rude to someone who does not deserve such behaviour
tactless, thoughtless or inconsiderate
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they act without considering the feelings of others
bitchy, catty or having a sharp tongue
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Someone who says nasty things about other people
spiteful and malicious
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imply that behaviour is deliberately intended to hurt someone
sadistic
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gets pleasure from hurting other people
renowned, celebrated or noted
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well known, usually because of something good
legendary
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extremely famous and greatly admired
prominent
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well known and important
eminent
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well known and respected in a particular area of work or study
High-profile
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attracts a lot of media interest and so is known by many
Illustrious
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famous and widely admired, especially for great achievements
notorious or infamous
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famous for something very bad
obscure
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known to few people
unknown and little-known
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people who are not famous
lesser-known
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less famous than others like them
angry synonyms
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annoyed and irritated
cross
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angry about something
indignant
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angry because something is wrong or not fair
aggrieved
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unhappy and angry because of unfair treatment
hangry
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feeling angry because they’re hungry
furious, irate and incensed
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very angry
seething
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extremely angry, although trying not to express it
outraged
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very angry and shocked
incandescent and apoplectic
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formal adjectives for furious
lose your temper
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suddenly become angry
lose it
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a more informal phrase with the same meaning
go ballistic, see red, lose their rag or hit the roof
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to suddenly become angry
make your blood boil
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situation that makes your blood boil makes you extremely angry
a face like thunder
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look very angry
on the warpath
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angry and wants to punish someone for something
a heated discussion
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in which people become angry
layabout
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A word indicating strong disapproval for someone who is lazy
lazybones
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A word for a lazy person that can be used almost affectionately
slacker
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A word used seriously or semi-humorously to describe someone who avoids work
couch potato
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(lazy people) informal
work-shy
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a very disapproving word, often used for unemployed people suspected of not wanting to get a job
lazy
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basic word for someone who is not active or does not want to work
idle
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lazy
bone idle
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extremely lazy
idly
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(lazy) used in much less disapproving contexts
slothful
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(lazy) rare and rather literary word
sloth
known as one of the "seven deadly sins" in Christian tradition
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referring to laziness
didn’t lift a finger
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didn’t do any work at all (lazy people)
sat around on their backside doing nothing
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more rudely
rest and relaxation
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positive terms used when someone deserves a period of rest
taking a break
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having a short period of rest during or after work
unwind / wind down
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to relax after being "tightly wound up" with stress
recharge their batteries
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to have a rest in order to build up energy levels again
put their feet up
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to rest for a while
take it easy
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to relax and not exert oneself
kick back / chill out / laze around
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all basically mean to relax and do nothing
restorative
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describes an activity or holiday that makes you feel better and more refreshed than before
respite
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a pause or a period of rest from a difficult or stressful situation
leisurely
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an activity or period of time that is relaxed and involves no hurry
up to your eyes/eyeballs/neck/ears
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to have a very large amount of work to do
rushed off our feet
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being very busy, especially when the work involves standing up or moving around (like in a shop or café)
it’s all go
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an informal UK English way to say that a job or situation is busy
have your hands full
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when something takes up all your time and you cannot do anything else
have a lot on your plate
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to be very busy
chasing your tail / running (a)round in circles
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being very busy but not managing to achieve much
running (a)round like headless chickens
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trying hard to do something but being in a panic and not being effective
have their nose to the grindstone
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working very hard at the moment
have their head down
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working very hard, especially when preparing for exams
go the extra mile
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doing more than is necessary to do something as well as possible
sweated blood
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making an extreme amount of effort to achieve something
bust a gut
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an informal phrase meaning to work too hard
hard-working
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a general adjective for someone who works very hard
industrious
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a more formal word for someone who works very hard
conscientious
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putting a lot of effort into doing work as well as one possibly can
elbow grease
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hard physical effort needed to do something, such as cleaning
effort
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the physical or mental energy needed to do something
exertion
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the use of physical or mental effort
slog
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an informal word for a period of hard work or effort
work-life balance
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the state of having a healthy balance between work and personal life
bellow
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to shout loudly to convey anger
bawl
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to shout loudly to convey anger
shriek
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to shout loudly, indicating a high degree of emotion such as shock, anger, or laughter
screech
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to shout loudly, indicating a high degree of emotion such as shock, anger, or laughter
howl
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to make a loud noise to show that someone is upset or in pain
wail
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to make a loud noise to show that someone is upset or in pain
groan
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to make a lower, softer sound to indicate being upset or in pain
moan
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to make a lower, softer sound to indicate being upset or in pain / slightly informal verb suggesting someone is unhappy about something unimportant and conveying slight irritation
whimper
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to make a soft but higher-pitched sound to indicate being upset or in pain
splutter
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to speak in a way that shows someone is shocked
burst out
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to speak suddenly because of an inability to control emotions
drawl
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to speak slowly but unclearly with long vowel sounds, indicating laziness or arrogance
slur
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to speak unclearly, often implying that the speaker is drunk
mumble
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to speak quietly in a way that is difficult to understand.
mutter
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to speak quietly and unclearly, usually indicating anger or worry
murmur
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to speak softly and unclearly, usually in positive situations
gabble
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to speak quickly and indistinctly, often through excitement or fear
babble
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to speak quickly and indistinctly, often through excitement or fear
jabber
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to speak quickly and indistinctly, often through excitement or fear
complain
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the basic verb used to express that you are unhappy about something, such as poor service or a noisy neighbor
complaint
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the noun form of "complain"
make a complaint
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common way to express your unhappiness about a situation
lodge / file a complaint
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formal collocations used to make a complaint in an official context, such as with a human resources department
have a moan
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slightly informal UK English phrase using "moan" as a noun
moan and groan
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phrase used for extra emphasis when someone is complaining a lot
grumble / gripe / whinge / grouch / kvetch
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various informal verbs that have a slightly disapproving tone. Grumble, gripe, and whinge are also used as informal, disapproving nouns
whine
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disapproving synonym for "complain" that specifically refers to an annoying, high-pitched voice, often associated with children
grouch
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informal noun used to describe a person who complains too much
huffs and puffs
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to complain about something you are required to do, often right before you actually do it
kicks up a fuss
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to complain about something, typically in a public place

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