Episode 15.

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Pytanie Odpowiedź
szczególnie
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particularly
especially, or more than usual:
we should be particularly careful when it comes to showing appreciation
dziwaczne
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bizarre
very strange and unusual:
there are many traditions and customs around the word which may seem quite bizarre to people who don’t fallow them.
wspaniały
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magnificent
very good, beautiful, or deserving to be admired:
The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent.
uroczysty
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celebratory
celebrating an important event or a special occasion:
When we heard she'd got the job, we all went off for a celebratory drink.
wspaniale
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wonderful
extremely good:
It's so wonderful being able to see the sea from my window
grób
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a grave
a place in the ground where a dead person is buried:
they spend the night at cemeteries feasting and celebrating around the graves
wieniec
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a wreath
an arrangement of flowers and leaves in a circular shape, used as a decoration or as a sign of respect and remembrance for a person who has died:
The president ended his visit by laying a wreath at the war memorial.
pogrzeb
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a funeral
a (usually religious) ceremony for burying or burning the body of a dead person:
The funeral will be held next Friday.
Cmentarz
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a cemetery
an area of ground in which dead bodies are buried
they spend the night at cemeteries feasting and celebrating around the graves
rozważenia
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to consider
to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision:
Have you considered what you'll do if you don't get the job?
świętować
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to celebrate
to take part in special enjoyable activities in order to show that a particular occasion is important:
If this plan works, we'll celebrate in style (= in a special way).
zapewnić
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to ensure
to make something certain to happen
The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
unikać
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to avoid
to prevent something from happening or to not allow yourself to do something:
The plane narrowly avoided disaster when one of the engines cut out on take-off.
przesąd
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superstition
belief that is not based on human reason or scientific knowledge, but is connected with old ideas about magic, etc.:
According to superstition, if you walk under a ladder it brings you bad luck.
powiedzenie
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a saying
a well-known wise statement that often has a meaning that is different from the simple meanings of the words it contains:
As the saying goes, "Don't count your chickens before they're hatched."
oswiadczenie
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a statement
something that someone says or writes officially, or an action done to express an opinion:
We were not surprised by their statement that jobs would be cut.
Tradycja
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a tradition
a belief, principle, or way of acting that people in a particular society or group have continued to follow for a long time, or all of these beliefs, etc. in a particular society or group:
We decided to break with tradition (= not behave as usual) this year and go away for Christmas.
niewierny
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unfaithful
having a sexual relationship or experience with a person who is not your husband, wife, or usual sexual partner:
If a man was unfaithful to me I'd leave him no matter what the circumstances.
niegrzeczny
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rude
not polite; offensive or embarrassing:
It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.
uparty
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stubborn
A stubborn person is determined to do what he or she wants and refuses to do anything else:
They have huge arguments because they're both so stubborn.
o złym usposobieniu
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bad-tempered
A bad-tempered person becomes angry and annoyed easily:
She's very bad-tempered in the mornings!
utrzymywać np. komputer w dobrym stanie
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to maintain
to continue to have; to keep in existence, or not allow to become less:
The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region.
pozbyć się czegoś
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to get rid of sb
to send away someone annoying or to persuade them to leave:
We got rid of our unwelcome guests by saying we had to go to bed.
podazac
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to follow
to go in the same direction as a road, path, etc.:
Follow the road for two miles, then turn left.
opierać się / stawiać opór
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to resist
to fight against something or someone that is attacking you:
The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.
nieskazitelny
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immaculate
perfect and without any mistakes:
He gave an immaculate performance as the aging hero.
brudny
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filthy
extremely or unpleasantly dirty:
I've never smoked - it's a filthy habit.
szykowny
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posh
(of places and things) expensive and of high quality:
He takes her to some really posh restaurants.
tanie
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cheap
costing little money or less than is usual or expected:
During times of mass unemployment, there's a pool of cheap labour for employers to draw from.
oszczędzać
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to economize
to try to save money by reducing the amount that you are spending:
You could economize on food by not eating in restaurants all the time.
odziedziczyć
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to inherit
to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died:
Who will inherit the house when he dies?
wybaczyć / wybaczać
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to excuse
to forgive someone:
No amount of financial recompense can excuse the way in which the company carried out its policy.
postrzegać
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to perceive
to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something:
Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial.
obraźliwy
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insulting
rude or offensive:
You can't offer such a low salary to someone who is so highly skilled - it's insulting.
nieuprzejmy
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impolite
rude:
It is impolite to point at people.
grzeczny
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well-behaved
behaving in a way that is accepted as correct:
a well-behaved child
małżonek/małżonka
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a spouse
a person's husband or wife:
In 60 percent of the households surveyed both spouses went out to work.
bratanek
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a nephew
a son of your sister or brother, or a son of the sister or brother of your husband or wife
He hit the headlines two years ago when he was arrested for selling drugs to the prime minister's nephew.
siostrzenica
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a niece
a daughter of your brother or sister, or a daughter of your husband's or wife's brother or sister
She only sees her niece occasionally, so she showers her with presents when she does.
kuzyn/kuzynka
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a cousin
a child of a person's aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant (= not close) relation:
a child of a person's aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant (= not close) relation:
przestawać z kimś
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associated with
to spend time with a group of people, especially people who are disapproved of:
I don't want my children associating with drug addicts and alcoholics.
różni się od
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different from
not the same:
Emily is very/completely/entirely different from her sister.
mieć związek z czymś
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relevant to
connected with what is happening or being discussed:
Education should be relevant to the child's needs.
w porównaniu do
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compared to
to examine or look for the difference between two or more things:
If you compare house prices in the two areas, it's quite amazing how different they are.
kawaler
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a bachelor
a man who has never married:
He remained a bachelor until he was well into his 40s.
współpracownik
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a colleague
one of a group of people who work together:
We're entertaining some colleagues of Carol's tonight.
pannna
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a bachelorette
a woman, especially a young woman, who has never married
kolega z klasy
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a classmate
someone who is in the same class as you at school
być przekonanym
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to be convinced
certain of your beliefs:
"He says he's doing it for our benefit." "Hmm, I'm still not convinced."
być niepewnym
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to be unsure
without confidence in yourself:
As a new teacher I was very unsure of myself when I was in front of a class.
być chetnym
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to be willing
to be happy to do something if it is needed:
If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
być podatne/ podatnym
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to be prone
likely to suffer from an illness or show a particular negative characteristic:
I've always been prone to headaches.
gromadzenie
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a gathering
a party or a meeting when many people come together as a group:
There will be a gathering of world leaders in Vienna next month.
grill
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a barbecue
a metal frame on which meat, fish, or vegetables are cooked outdoors over a fire:
Make sure you light the barbecue in plenty of time.
urodziny
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a birthday party
a social event at which a group of people meet to talk, eat, drink, dance, etc., often in order to celebrate a special occasion:
Peter has/gives/throws really wild parties.
zlecać
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to commission
to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone:
They commissioned me to write a series of articles on language.
rozdrobnione
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chipped
with a small piece or pieces broken off:
All the plates were old and chipped.
porysowany
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scratched
to cut or damage a surface or your skin slightly with or on something sharp or rough:
We scratched the wall trying to get the bed into Martha's room.
wykończony
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worn out
Something that is worn out can no longer be used because it is so old or because it has been damaged by continued use:
My jeans are almost worn out because I've worn them so much.
złamany
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broken
damaged, no longer able to work:
He attacked the man with a broken bottle.
przypuszczac
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to be supposed to
used to show that you do not believe that something or someone really is what many other people consider them to be:
zostać pominiętym
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to be left out
to not include someone or something:
You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.
być niezadowolony
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to be unhappy
not feeling pleasure or satisfaction:
They were unhappy about their hotel room (= did not like it) and asked to be moved.
być nieszczęśliwym
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to be miserable
unpleasant and causing unhappiness:
Mark always has such a miserable expression on his face.
znajomy (mój, kolega)
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an acquaintance
a person that you have met but do not know well:
Professor Stevens is a professional acquaintance of mine - shall I introduce you to him?
kolega ze szkoly
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a schoolmate
a friend who is at the same school as you at the same time
roztrzaskać
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to shatter
to (cause something to) break suddenly into very small pieces:
The glass shattered into a thousand tiny pieces.
rozlać
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to spill
to (cause to) flow, move, fall, or spread over the edge or outside the limits of something:
I spilled coffee on my silk shirt.
złamać
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to break
to destroy or end something, or to come to an end:
Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.
kraść
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to steal
to take something without the permission or knowledge of the owner and keep it:
She admitted stealing the money from her employers.
dotyczyć kogoś, mieć zastosowanie
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to apply
(especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important:
Those were old regulations - they don't apply any more.
odebrać, zabrać
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to collect
to go to a place and bring someone or something away from it:
Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.
odmówić
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to refuse
to say that you will not do or accept something:
He asked me to give him another loan, but I refused.
obdarzyć, nadawać
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to bestow
to give something as an honour or present:
The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed upon/on British civilians for acts of great bravery.
stara panna
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a spinster
a woman who is not married, especially a woman who is no longer young and seems unlikely ever to marry
In the court order they are described as a bachelor and a spinster respectively.
rozwodnik
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a divorcee
a man or a woman who is divorced and who has not married again
The same is the case for the support of the parents or siblings of the patient (with the exception of the divorcees).
wdowiec
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a widower
a man whose wife or husband has died and who has not married again
He married again in 1770, but became for a second time a widower in 1779

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