|
Pytanie |
Odpowiedź |
A few simplified rules which shall allow you to form MORE OR LESS correct and understandable sentences. rozpocznij naukę
|
|
Quelques règles simplifiées qui vous permettront de former PLUS OU MOINS de phrases correctes et compréhensibles.
|
|
|
The position of an adjective rozpocznij naukę
|
|
some notable exceptions: petit (small), jeune (young), beau (pretty, beautiful), gros (fat), bon (good), mauvais (bad)
|
|
|
|
an intelligent friend (male) - an intelligent friend (female) rozpocznij naukę
|
|
add "-e" to the noun or adjective in question many exceptions to this rule though but if a word concludes with "e" it is most likely feminine un ami intelligent – une amie intelligente
|
|
|
|
intelligent friends rozpocznij naukę
|
|
add "-s" to the noun or adjective in question
|
|
|
plurals of the nouns ending in -au, -eau, -eu, -oeu a beautiful gift - beautiful gifts rozpocznij naukę
|
|
un beau cadeau – des beaux cadeaux
|
|
|
plurals of the nouns ending in -al an international newspaper - international newspapers rozpocznij naukę
|
|
exception: un festival – des festivals (festival - festivals) un journal international – journaux internationaux
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
2 patterns + irregular verbs 1. verbs ending in "-er" e.g. "aller" (to go); 2. verbs ending in "-ir" e.g. "finir" (to finish); 3. irregular forms e.g. "être" (to be)
|
|
|
past participles of the 1st group of verbs rozpocznij naukę
|
|
change of ending: "-er" -> "-é" to go - gone
|
|
|
past participles of the 2nd group of verbs rozpocznij naukę
|
|
change of ending: "-ir" -> "-i" to finish - finished
|
|
|
passé composé tense for 1st and 2nd group of verbs rozpocznij naukę
|
|
conjugated form of auxiliary verb "avoir" (to have) followed by past participle to finish - I (have) finished
|
|
|
the most common verbs which go with auxiliary "être" (to be) in passé composé rozpocznij naukę
|
|
entrer - to enter partir - to leave, to set off
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
conjugated form of "aller" (to go) + infinitive to finish - I will finish
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
important - not important important - pas important
|
|
|
comparative of an adjective or adverb rozpocznij naukę
|
|
"plus" + adjective/adverb fast - faster
|
|
|
superlative of an adjective/adverb rozpocznij naukę
|
|
"le plus" + adjective/adverb fast - the fastest
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
add "-ment" to the feminine form of an adjective in question happy -> happily heureux -> heureuse (feminine form) -> heureusement
|
|
|
usage of indefinite articles "un", "une", "des" rozpocznij naukę
|
|
1. to introduce a new, countable noun; 2. to refer to a general class of things
|
|
|
usage of indefinite articles "le", "la", "les" rozpocznij naukę
|
|
1. to talk about things known from the context; 2. to talk about unique things, phenomena etc.
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
add "ne" before and "pas" after the main verb if it's an infinitive "ne" and "pas" do not get separated by a verb but are placed one after the other before an infinitive e.g. danser -> ne pas danser je danse – je ne danse pas (I'm dancing - I'm not dancing)
|
|
|
Do nouns inflect for cases in French? rozpocznij naukę
|
|
|
|
|
How to form a question? (1) rozpocznij naukę
|
|
main verb + subject + object/the rest You speak French. -> Do you speak French? Vous parlez français. –> Parlez-vous français?
|
|
|
How to form a question? (2) rozpocznij naukę
|
|
(interrogative word e.g. "who", "when" etc.) + "est-ce que" + subject + main verb + the rest You speak French. -> Do you speak French? Vous parlez français. –> Est-ce que vous parlez français?
|
|
|
How to form a question? (3) rozpocznij naukę
|
|
You speak French. -> You speak French? Vous parlez français. -> Vous parlez français?
|
|
|
negation in passé composé (past tense) rozpocznij naukę
|
|
subject + "ne" + conjugated auxiliary "avoir" or "être" + "pas" + past participle (participe passé) I didn't dance.
|
|
|
question in passé composé (past tense) rozpocznij naukę
|
|
(interrogative word e.g. "who", "when" etc.) + "est-ce que" + subject + conjugated auxiliary "avoir" or "être" + past participle (participe passé) + the rest Did I dance?
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
subject + "ne" + conjugated auxiliary "aller" + "pas" + infinitive He will not dance.
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
(interrogative word e.g. "who", "when" etc.) + "est-ce que" + subject + conjugated auxiliary "aller" + infinitive When will he dance? Quand est-ce qu'il va danser?
|
|
|
|
rozpocznij naukę
|
|
Past tenses Imparfait and Plus-que-parfait, passive voice, partitive articles, conditionals, subjunctive mood etc. We kindly invite you to avail yourself of our other courses on VocApp.
|
|
|
How to best learn grammar? rozpocznij naukę
|
 |
Remember and use as many correct phrases and sentences as possible in your speaking. And then learn (and remember) the rules.
|
|
|
