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Pytanie Odpowiedź
warehouse
rozpocznij naukę
magazyn
He ran across the warehouse to the opposite end. The goods have been sitting in a warehouse for months because a strike has prevented distribution.
seamlessly
rozpocznij naukę
bezproblemowo, bezbłędnie, bez zakłóceń
It's a kids' movie that seamlessly combines live action with computer-generated creatures.
pompous
rozpocznij naukę
pompatyczny
They were trying to be pompous in front of everyone.
acumen
rozpocznij naukę
bystrość
He was known to have a very strong business acumen. technical acumen
reap rewards
rozpocznij naukę
czerpać korzyści
lever
rozpocznij naukę
dźwignia
There's gotta be a lever or a button over here. The economic crisis was used as a lever to force people to vote 'yes'.
allure
rozpocznij naukę
kusić; nęcić; uwodzić; powab, wdzięk, pokusa
the quality of being attractive, interesting, or exciting; attraction, charm, or excitement:
Tasteless:- Not be allured or tempted at all to any taste. But we got allured by the color ourselves. the allure of working in television sexual allure; The allure of the stage drew him back to acting.
tenure
rozpocznij naukę
stały etat, kadencja; prawo posiadania
I am working hard to get tenure at this university. We were a prosperous country during his tenure. An average tenure in IT companies is below two years.
governance
rozpocznij naukę
zarządzanie, kierowanie, rządy
Their governance was very harmful to our country.
workforce
rozpocznij naukę
siła robocza, potencjał ludzki, pracownicy, liczba zatrudnionych
We can only maintain a competitive edge if our workforce has the right training.
despise
rozpocznij naukę
gardzić
They despise each other. Did he want everyone to despise him?
hone
rozpocznij naukę
udoskonalć, doprowadzać do perfekcjia
to hone your skills
lavish
rozpocznij naukę
rozrzutny, wystawny, pyszny
They lead a lavish lifestyle.
preemptive
rozpocznij naukę
wyprzedzający, uprzedzający; zapobiegać; udaremniać
a preemptive air strike on an enemy base
queer
rozpocznij naukę
nieheteronormatywny
gay; not fitting traditional ideas about gender or sexuality, especially the idea that everyone is either male or female or that people should only have sexual relationships with the opposite sex; strange, unusual, or not expected
He says they use the word "queer" to include anyone who wants to be included (gay, bi, trans, whatever). They strongly identify with queer culture. What a queer thing to say! I'm feeling rather queer (= ill), may I sit down?
interim
rozpocznij naukę
okres prezjściowy; tymczasowy, przejściowy
Unfortunately, the subject is always largely ignored in the interim. We must know what the plans of the interim government there are.
reimburse
rozpocznij naukę
zwracać pieniądze, pokrywać koszty, refundować
"Will I be reimbursed for the cost of the call?" The airline reimbursed me for the amount they had overcharged me.
tenement
rozpocznij naukę
kamienica czynszowa
Rapid development is replacing old neighborhoods and tenements with modern office buildings.
bobby pin
rozpocznij naukę
wsuwka (do włosów)
counter-indication, contraindication
rozpocznij naukę
przeciwwskazanie
Syphilis contracted late in the pregnancy, and tuberculosis, are contraindications, owing to the danger of the mother infecting the child.
set sth down
rozpocznij naukę
odnotować, zapisać coś; ustalić coś
The rules of the club are set down in the members' handbook.
set sb down
rozpocznij naukę
wysadzić (pasażera)
The cab set us down a long way from our hotel, and we had to walk.
fumes
rozpocznij naukę
spaliny
Petrol fumes always make me feel ill. cigar fumes
ask away
rozpocznij naukę
śmiało, dawaj, wal śmiało, pytaj śmiał
informal, also fire away
imminent
rozpocznij naukę
bliski, nadciągający, bliski, nieuchronny
The company is in imminent danger of collapse. She should inform him of his imminent fatherhood.
inbound
rozpocznij naukę
przychodzące, przybywający
We expect delays to both inbound and outbound trains.
errand
rozpocznij naukę
sprawa do załatwienia, polecenie, zadanie
Could you run an errand for me?
errand boy
rozpocznij naukę
Chłopiec na posyłki
The other boy had no particular ambition and became an errand boy in a department store.
slant down
rozpocznij naukę
zacinać (o deszczu)
drizzle
rozpocznij naukę
mżawka, mżyć
handlebars
rozpocznij naukę
Kierownice
bike handlebars
be caught in the rain
rozpocznij naukę
być złapanym przez deszcz
frame sb
rozpocznij naukę
wrabiać kogoś
I didn't do it, someone framed me! I want to frame Peter in murder - do you want to help me?
toss
rozpocznij naukę
podrzucać; targać, rzucać; rzygać; kichać na coś, mieć coś w dupie
to toss a coin; The wind was tossing the branches. Don't toss on my carpet!; I don't want to talk about my ex, I toss her. I toss this test and this school.
not give a toss
rozpocznij naukę
nie interesowac się, nie przejmować się (czymś)
to not be worried at all by something
I don't give a toss what he thinks.
tenuous
rozpocznij naukę
cieniutki; wątły, słaby, nieprzekonujący, wątpliwy; delikatny, subtelny (różnica)
~ connection, ~ relation, ~ relationship, ~ argument, ~ plan, ~ string, ~ branch, ~ difference
homogeneity
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jednorodność, homogeniczność
cultural/racial homogeneity
offset
rozpocznij naukę
zrównoważyć, skompenskować
The extra cost of travelling to work is offset by the lower price of houses here.
contempt
rozpocznij naukę
pogarda
He looked at them with contempt. I could hear the contempt in her voice. Cindy did not bother to attempt to disguise her contempt.
disguise
rozpocznij naukę
przebranie; zatuszować (akcent); ukryć (uczucia)
My brother disguised himself as a pirate. I have to disguise my accent. She disguised an ugly blemish. He disguises his feeling for her. He had to disguise his true identity.
blemish
rozpocznij naukę
skaza; krosta, pryszcz; niesodkonałośc
freckles, scars, and other minor skin blemishes
belittle
rozpocznij naukę
bagatelizować, umniejszać
Though she had spent hours fixing the computer, he belittled her efforts. Stop belittling yourself - your work is highly valued.
espouse
rozpocznij naukę
poślubić; opowiedzieć się za czymś, związać się z czymś, obierać (np. za ideą, z partią polityczną, sposób życia) formal
Vegetarianism is one cause she does not espouse. He espoused conservative political views.
perpetuate
rozpocznij naukę
uwiecznić, utrwalci
Increasing the supply of weapons will only perpetuate the violence and anarchy. The aim of the association is to perpetuate the skills of traditional furniture design.
merit
rozpocznij naukę
wartość, zaleta, zasługa, wyróżnienie; zasłużyć, zasługiwać
My husband was promoted because of merit, not because of friendship. I can't see any merit in his proposal.; This suggestion merits further discussion. This plan merits careful attention.
insofar as
rozpocznij naukę
o tyle, że; w zakresie, w jakim
She had done her best to comfort him, insofar as she was able.
indispensable
rozpocznij naukę
nieodzowny, niezbędny, konieczny, niezastąpiony
This book is an indispensable resource for researchers. His long experience at the United Nations makes him indispensable to the talks.
thunderbolt
rozpocznij naukę
piorun, grom z nieba
The news of the layoffs was a thunderbolt that left us all reeling.
reel
rozpocznij naukę
kołowrotek, szpula; być wstrząśniętym
We were reeling (in amazement/shock/delight, etc.) from/with the news that we had won all that money.
invective
rozpocznij naukę
inwektywa, obelga
A stream of invective from some sectors of the press continues to assail the government. They tend to use the theological slogans as rallying points and as points of invective.
rally
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rajd
pay one's way
rozpocznij naukę
zarabiać na własne utrzymanie
to pay for yourself rather than allowing someone else to pay
jump through hoops
rozpocznij naukę
yczyniać cuda, robić rzeczy niemożliwe
We had to jump through hoops to get my Dad admitted to hospital.
be far removed from something
rozpocznij naukę
być dalekim od czegoś
It's a wonderful experience but it's far removed from reality.
sleight of hand
rozpocznij naukę
kuglarstwo, sztuczka
Most of these conjuring tricks depend on sleight of hand. ​ By some statistical sleight of hand the government has produced figures showing that unemployment has recently fallen. The argument seems plausible only through a sleight of hand.
worm one's way (into)
rozpocznij naukę
wkręcić się, wkupić się, wcisnąc się
He wormed himself into her affections without her ever suspecting he only did it for her money.
worm one's way out of sth
rozpocznij naukę
wykręcić się od czegoś, wymigiwać się od czegoś
worm sth out of sb
rozpocznij naukę
wyciągnąć coś z kogoć
He wasn't going to tell me, but I managed to worm it out of him.
incumbent
rozpocznij naukę
obowiązujący, piastujący urząc
~ president; In order to be a good mayor, the incumbent should care about their citizens. She felt it incumbent upon/on her to raise the subject at their meeting.
make (all) the running
rozpocznij naukę
wytężyć siły, sprężyć się
British companies have often made all the running in developing new ideas, but have then failed to market them. I could never make the running against such practised cyclists.
gloom
rozpocznij naukę
mrok
woke
rozpocznij naukę
świadomy, obeznany
She urged young black people to stay woke.
shudder
rozpocznij naukę
dreszcz (emocji), ciarki; mieć ciarki
I felt a shudder when he went into the room. I shudder to think what you write in your little diary.
palpable
rozpocznij naukę
namacalny, wyraźny, ewidentny
a palpable effect Her joy was palpable. The tension in the room was palpable during the exam.
ripple
rozpocznij naukę
marszczyć; plusk, szmer strumyka, fala, zmarczka na wodzie; szemrać
The water surface rippled after a stone fell into the lake. I heard a ripple coming from the lake. The ripple of the stream was calming. The crowd started to ripple after his speech.
cornucopia
rozpocznij naukę
róg obfitości
The table held a veritable cornucopia of every kind of food or drink you could want.
wether
rozpocznij naukę
skop, wykastrowany baran
He drove around the paddocks checking wethers, ewes and lambs.
paddock
rozpocznij naukę
wybieg dla koni, padok
ewe
rozpocznij naukę
owca, maciorka (samica owcy)
cesspool / cesspit
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szambo
lathe
rozpocznij naukę
tokarka
to grunt
rozpocznij naukę
chrząknięcie, chrumkać
The pigs were grunting contentedly as they ate their food.
plague-stricken
rozpocznij naukę
dotknięty zarazą, zadżumiony
to take turns [with somebody] to do something
rozpocznij naukę
robić coś (z kimś) na zmianę)
flake out
rozpocznij naukę
padać ze zmęczenia; robić coś bardzo nieoczekiwanego
I got home and flaked out on the sofa.; I'm tired of relying on other people - they keep flaking out on me.
gasket
rozpocznij naukę
uszczelka
The gasket has blown (= allowed gas, oil, or steam to escape).
to blow a gasket/fuse
rozpocznij naukę
wpaść w szał, eksplodować, wściec się
When he told her how much it cost, she blew a gasket.
fuse
rozpocznij naukę
bezpiecznik; stapiać się, łączyć się
I'm afraid the fuse must have blown. (przepalił się) Do you know where the fuse box is? The atoms of hydrogen fuse to form helium atoms.
grit
rozpocznij naukę
odwaga, twardy charakter; żwir, piasek
It takes true (= real) grit to stand up to a bully; Maybe you got some grit in your eye.
resolve
rozpocznij naukę
rozwiązać; postanowić; ulegać rozkłądowi, rozpuszczać się; determinacja, stanowczość
The problem resolved itself; I resolved to give you the money.; The plastic bag resolves for a few hundred years.; His resolve is admirable. She showed resolve when she started practising.
unwavering
rozpocznij naukę
niezachwiane, niewzruszony
Her belief in the project has been unwavering.
take stock of
rozpocznij naukę
ocenić sytuację, zrobić bilans
After the storm homeowners came out to take stock of the damage.
budge
rozpocznij naukę
ruszyć, poruszyć, drgnąć; zmienić zdanie, nakłonić do zmiany zdania
I've tried moving the desk but it won't budge/I can't budge it. I've tried persuading her, but she won't budge.
engraving
rozpocznij naukę
rycina, grawerunek, grawerowanie
The museum owns many fine 18th-century engravings.
mojo
rozpocznij naukę
urok, seksapil, atrakcyjność; zaklęcie, talizman
He's definitely lost his mojo. He needs to get his mojo working if he's going to win the election.
faucet / tap
rozpocznij naukę
kran
What is the water pressure in the tap? The tap in the kitchen is dripping. the hot/cold faucet Turn the faucet on/off.
off the cuff
rozpocznij naukę
z miejsca, z marszu, bez przygotowania (zwykle o przemawianiu)
I hadn't prepared a speech so I just said a few words off the cuff.
lead apron
rozpocznij naukę
Fartuch ołowiany (ochronny przed promieniowaniem)
Once again, technicians are inside the theatre and wear lead aprons, whereas radiographers work outside behind a protective screen.
suffocating
rozpocznij naukę
duszny, duszący
I've got to open the window - it's suffocating in here! suffocating smoke/fumes; The book tells the story of a woman escaping from a suffocating marriage. It is a land of antiquated social rules and suffocating traditions.
antiquated
rozpocznij naukę
staroświecki, przestarzały, antykwaryczny
It will take many years to modernize these antiquated industries. Compared with modern satellite dishes, ordinary TV aerials look positively antiquated. antiquated ideas/attitudes/values antiquated laws/machinery/technology
dismember
rozpocznij naukę
rozczłonkować, poćwiartować; dokonać rozbioru (państwa)
unilaterally
rozpocznij naukę
jednostronnie, unilateralnie
We could cut that down unilaterally, but we'd rather not... Britain can unilaterally halt Brexit process, EU's to court rules.
passageway
rozpocznij naukę
korytarz
At the far end of the passageway was a door.
don
rozpocznij naukę
przywdziać, przybierać
She donned a face as if she was disgusted. She dons a fake smile every single day. If you don your invisibility cloak, then...
cloak
rozpocznij naukę
płaszcz, peleryna; przykrywka, zasłona
He always wore a black cloak. Get him his armor and a red cloak.; When he was a spy, his cloak was being an investigative journalist.
cavern
rozpocznij naukę
jaskinia, pieczara
invariant
rozpocznij naukę
niezmienna
traits that are invariant throughout all mammals
thereby
rozpocznij naukę
w ten sposób, tym samym; wskutek czego, w wyniku czego
This church was built in 1897 and is thereby the town's oldest building.; She was late and thereby missed her train.
spurious
rozpocznij naukę
nieprawdziwy, fałszywy, błędny
based on false reasoning or information that is not true, and therefore not to be trusted:
Some of the arguments in favour of shutting the factory are questionable and others downright spurious. They made spurious claims of personal injury.
meager
rozpocznij naukę
chydy, szczupły; ubogi, cienki; niewielki, skromny
very small in amount or number; only as much or not as much as is needed or thought to be suitable
The food at my grandmother's house was meager and barely edible. However, the evidence for their universal validity remains meager.
gooseberry
rozpocznij naukę
agrest
keep an eye out for sb/sth
rozpocznij naukę
rozglądać się (za czymś lub za kimś), wypatrywać (na kogoś lub coś)
Keep an eye out for a new edition of the magazine.
keep an eye on sth
rozpocznij naukę
pilnować czegoś, mić oko na coś
Keep an eye on our suitcase!
loathe
rozpocznij naukę
brzydzić się, czuć wstręt, nienawidzić
I'm loathing to slow down our progress or disrupt our flow when I'm very happy with the way the team is working together. From an early age the brothers have loathed each other. "Do you like fish?" "No, I loathe it." I loathe doing housework.
disrupt
rozpocznij naukę
zakłócać
Heavy snow disrupted travel into the city this morning.
concise
rozpocznij naukę
zwięzły, krótki
Make your answers clear and concise. She wrote up a concise summary of the day’s events. The first answer contains concise and accurate information
spring up
rozpocznij naukę
wyrastać jak grzyby po deszczu, po
Thousands of new businesses have sprung up in the past couple of years. A complete new industry in straw baling would spring up.
baling
rozpocznij naukę
belowanie
straw baling, hay baling
hay
rozpocznij naukę
siano
tusk
rozpocznij naukę
kieł (morsa, dzika), cios (słonia); dźgać, przebijać kłem
the elephant was tusked in the side by another male elephant in the fight
mourn
rozpocznij naukę
opłakiwać, lamentować, obchodzić żałobę; żałować
Queen Victoria mourned Prince Albert/Prince Albert's death for 40 years. She was still mourning for her brother. They mourned the passing of an older, simpler way of life (= felt sad because it had stopped existing).
carcass
rozpocznij naukę
padlina, zewłok, tusza; kadłub, szkielet, osnowa (np. budynku, statku)
I saw a dog carcass in alley this morning. The vultures were eating a carcass of an animal; It can take weeks to fix the ship's carcass. Carcasses of burned-out vehicles lined the roads near the scene of the worst fighting.
vulture
rozpocznij naukę
sęp (też przenośnie)
When a company is in crisis like this, the vultures are always hovering.
hind
rozpocznij naukę
łania; tylni, zadni (o nodze zwierzęcia)
hind leg, hind foot
scavenger
rozpocznij naukę
padlinożerca, zamiatacz, osoba grzebiąca w śmieciach za pożywieniem
With all these scavengers, what would be left of the body?
beak
rozpocznij naukę
dziób
It is for my parrot Polly, to sharpen his beak.
plummet
rozpocznij naukę
runąć, spadać, obniżać się (o wartoćci, ilości)
House prices have plummeted in recent months. Several large rocks were sent plummeting down the mountain. She plummeted to the ground. The population of vultures has plummeted.
chow down
rozpocznij naukę
jeść, wcinać
She claimed to be on a diet but I saw her chow down a whole chocolate bar. It’s just not the same as chowing down in your favourite eatery and being able to totally relax.
timelapse (time-lapse)
rozpocznij naukę
ekspozycja poklatkowa (upływ czasu)
time-lapse photography a time-lapse camera/sequence
keep tabs on sth/sb
rozpocznij naukę
nie spuszczać z czegoś oka, bacznie obserwować
I like to keep tabs on my bank account so that I don't spend too much.
blatant
rozpocznij naukę
bezczelny, jawny, rażący, dobitny, ewidentny
very obvious, with no attempt to be honest or behave well
blatant lies/racism, It was a blatant lie, but what else could she say?
put up with (sth)
rozpocznij naukę
znosić, wytrzymać, tolerować, pogodzić się z czymś
to accept unpleasant behaviour or an unpleasant situation, although you do not like it
I can't put up with his behaviour anymore! To put up with a fact. He's so rude, I don't know how you put up with him.
condescending
rozpocznij naukę
protekcjonalny
showing that you think that you are better or more important than someone else
condescending smile. Matt Mansplainer posts yet another condescending explanation to a subject matter expert in your slack.
equitable
rozpocznij naukę
sprawiedliwy, godziwy, równy
treating everyone in an equal way
a fair and equitable voting system, It's a very equitable deal for the both of us.
perpetuate
rozpocznij naukę
uwieczniać, utrwalać, zachowywać; adawać nieprzerwany bieg, kontynuować
to make something continue, especially something bad
People think of him as a cruel man, an image perpetuated by the media.
exacerbates
rozpocznij naukę
pogarszać, zaostrzać, powodować nasilenie, powodować pogorszenie (np. samopoczucia)
to make something worse
Sunny weather exacerbates the effects of pollution. Their economic situation was exacerbated by a critical lack of water.
disproportionately
rozpocznij naukę
nieproporcjonalnie, niewspółmiernie
too large or small in comparison to something
There are a disproportionate number of girls in the class. They paid a disproportionately low price for the car.
filthy
rozpocznij naukę
obrzydliwy, bardzo brudny; paskudny, ohydny; wulgarny, sprośmy
extremely dirty; rude or offensive
Wash your hands, they're filthy!, The weather is just filthy today.; filthy language/jokes Smoking is a filthy habit.; You shouldn't use filthy language in front of children.
maid
rozpocznij naukę
pokojówka, służąca; panna
The maid will come to clean your room when you go out.
exasperated
rozpocznij naukę
rozdrażniony, zirytowany; zdesperowany, zniecierpliwiony
extremely annoyed
He's become increasingly exasperated with the situation. One of the group made an exasperated sound and turned around. Trying not to sound too exasperated, I told her my name again.
gunk (AM) gunge (GB)
rozpocznij naukę
kleista masa, maź, gluty
any thick, sticky, unpleasant substance:
There was a lot of gunk on my bike chain.
upkeep
rozpocznij naukę
utrzymanie, pielęgnacja; koszty utrzymania
the cost or process of keeping something, such as a building, in good condition
Let us not make them pay for the upkeep of the country. And of course the upkeep these days is quite high. The upkeep of larger old properties is very expensive.
cookie licking
rozpocznij naukę
zaklepywanie sobie czegoś, nawet jak się tego potem nie wykorzysta/ nie zrobi
a common Anti-pattern where someone (metaphorically) takes a cookie, licks it and puts it back on the cookie tray, essentially preventing anyone else from having it, but not eating it by himself or herself.
"I just got that email saying you were going to write the backend for the TacoTruck web app? Is that true?" "Naw, I was just cookie licking, man."
sneer
rozpocznij naukę
śmiechać się szyderczo kpić, zadrwić, szydzić, patrzeć z pogardą; szyderczy uśmiech, pogardliwe spojrzenie
to talk about or look at someone or something in an unkind way that shows you do not respect or approve of him, her, or it:
You may sneer, but a lot of people like this kind of music. She'll probably sneer at my new shoes because they're not expensive. [+ speech ] "Is that the best you can do?" he sneered.
deputy
rozpocznij naukę
zastępca; deputowany, poseł, posłanka
a person who is given the power to do something instead of another person, or the person whose rank is immediately below that of the leader of an organization:
He had his business ran by a deputy while he was gone. a deputy chairman. the deputy editor. a sheriff’s deputy.; Only half of the deputies appeared on today's voting.
shrug
rozpocznij naukę
wzruszać ramionami
She shrugged her shoulders, but I thought she was annoyed.
caucus
rozpocznij naukę
klika, koteria; zamknięte zebranie ścisłego kierownictwa partii
/ˈkɔː.kəs/ - (a meeting of) a small group of people in a political party or organization who have a lot of influence, or who have similar interests
There is a caucus in this party, and it's difficult to be a part of it.; They discussed the matter during the caucus.
proselytise
rozpocznij naukę
łosić wiarę, nawracać
Television has provided the evangelists with yet another platform for their proselytizing. Even that he has been proselytizing about saving the environment.
UK /ˈprɒs.əl.ɪ. taɪz/ US /ˈprɑː. sə. lɪ. taɪz/ - to try to persuade someone to change their religious or political beliefs or way of living to your own:
fraught
rozpocznij naukę
napięty, pełen napięcia
What a fraught film! The atmosphere in the office is fraught.
Infighting
rozpocznij naukę
walki wewnętrzne, konflikty wewnętrzne
There is infighting over how the money will be paid. political infighting Years of infighting among the leaders have destroyed the party.
nongregarious
rozpocznij naukę
estadny (o zwierzęciu), nietowarzyski (o osobie)
UK /nɒnɡrɪˈɡeə.ri.əs/ US /nɑːnɡrɪˈɡer.i.əs/
A widower at fifty-two, childless, nongregarious, he seemed as unattached to ordinary passions as to his office.
innocuous
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nieszkodliwy
UK /ɪˈnɒk.ju.əs/ US /ɪˈnɑː. kju.əs/ - completely with no harm
Some mushrooms look innocuous but are in fact poisonous. an innocuous statement innocuous activities
serendipitously
rozpocznij naukę
nieoczekiwanie
UK /ˌser.ənˈdɪp.ɪ. təs/ US /ˌser.ənˈdɪp.ə. t̬əs/ - happening or found by chance:
n 1818, the town had serendipitously received formal city rights. Unless it turns up serendipitously we're out of luck. Reading should be an adventure, a personal experience full of serendipitous surprises.
fortuitously
rozpocznij naukę
przypadkowo
UK /fɔːˈtʃuː.ɪ. təs. li/ US /fɔːrˈtuː.ə. t̬əs. li/ - in a way that happens by chance rather than being planned, and is to your advantage:
This has come very fortuitously, when we most need it. Fortuitously for him, the company decided to employ him.
heady
rozpocznij naukę
mocny, gwałtowny; idący do głowy
having a powerful effect, making you feel slightly drunk or excited: a heady wine/perfume In the heady days of their youth, they thought anything was possible.
flounder
rozpocznij naukę
flądra; ątać się, być skołowanym kuleć, mieć problemy (o gospodarce, interesach, karierze) brnąć (w wodzie, błocie) rzucać się
to experience great difficulties or be completely unable to decide what to do or say next:
He lost the next page of his speech and floundered around/about for a few seconds. Although his business was a success, his marriage was floundering. Richardson resigned as chairman, leaving the company floundering.
resent
rozpocznij naukę
czuć się urażonym, oburzać się, mieć pretensje
She resented the fact that I got a better price for the same product. She bitterly resented her father's new wife. [+ -ing verb ] He resents having to explain his work to other people.
ire
rozpocznij naukę
gniew
UK /aɪər/ US /aɪr/
Petty restrictions easily raised/aroused the ire of such a creative artist. The new version has raised the ire of various groups.
merely
rozpocznij naukę
tylko, zaledwe
It's merely a small scratch. It's merely a portion of the total profit. You're merely a child.
boon
rozpocznij naukę
dar, skarb, dobrodziejstwo
something that is very helpful and improves the quality of life, a blessing
Your compassion is a boon in this troubled time. Whilst a sleeping tablet is a boon, many sleeping tablets can be fatal. Spring rains are a boon to local farmers
sorority
rozpocznij naukę
stowarzyszenie żeńskie (na uniwersytecie, szczególnie w USA)
a social organization for female students at some US colleges
Soon we were like girls going through sorority rush together.
avowedly
rozpocznij naukę
zgodnie z własną deklaracją; jawnie, otwarcie
an avowedly feminist author They have avowedly lofty motives.
lofty
rozpocznij naukę
wzniosły, wysoki
a lofty ceiling/mountain/wall
discernible
UK /dɪˈsɜː. nə. bəl/ US /dɪˈsɝː. nə. bəl/
rozpocznij naukę
zauważalny, dostrzegalny, wyczuwalny
- able to be seen or understood:
The influence of Rodin is discernible in the younger artist. There is no discernible reason why this should be the case.
pelvis
rozpocznij naukę
miednica
She has a fractured pelvis.
część ciała
fidelity
rozpocznij naukę
wierność; dokładność, ścisłość
I take this ring as a sign of your love and fidelity; We measure complexity and fidelity of data in terms of polygonal count.
drowsy
rozpocznij naukę
senny, śpiący, ospały; uspokojony (np atmosfera)
being in a state between sleeping and being awake:
She cast an eye over the two drowsy children. The room is so warm it's making me feel drowsy. to grow drowsy
pelvic
rozpocznij naukę
miedniczny
the pelvic region/area
in relation to pelvis
bestow
rozpocznij naukę
obdarzyć, obdarzać, obdarowywać, obdarować, przyznać, przyznawać
to give something as an honour or present:
The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed upon/on British civilians for acts of great bravery. She bestowed a smile on me.
grab hold of something
rozpocznij naukę
złap coś; złapać/ uchwycić/ uczepić/ chwycić się czegoś
Grab hold of the rope and hold on tight!
interrogation
rozpocznij naukę
przesłuchanie
a process of asking someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats or violence:
One by one they were taken for interrogation. She was subjected to torture and lengthy interrogations.
on-premise
rozpocznij naukę
na miejscu
o-premise software/requirements (used in IT)
outage
rozpocznij naukę
prerwa w dostawie
a period when a service, such as electricity, is not available:
The radio news reported power outages affecting 50 homes.
cardinality
rozpocznij naukę
liczność, moc zbioru
the number of elements (= separate items) in a mathematical set:
subsets with a small cardinality
bandwidth
rozpocznij naukę
pasmo, przepustowość łącza
a measurement of the amount of information that can be sent between computers, through a phone line, etc.:; the ability or time to deal with a situation, especially one that involves a large amount of information or a number of problems:
The system will handle signals that need high bandwidth, for instance those that encode TV pictures. high-bandwidth services/applications; I don't have the bandwidth to read stuff I know isn't going to lead to productive discussion.
sworn
rozpocznij naukę
przysięgły, zaprzysiężony
A new two-party coalition government was sworn in Tuesday in Estonia
circuitous
rozpocznij naukę
okrężny, okólny
not straight or direct:
a circuitous route/path a circuitous (= long and indirect) explanation
adversarial
rozpocznij naukę
przeciwny, antagonistyczny
involving people opposing or disagreeing with each other:
In the old days of two-party adversarial politics, voting was easy. Lawyers enjoy being adversarial.
supersede
rozpocznij naukę
zastępować, wypierać
to replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned:
Most of the old road has been superseded by the great interstate highways. The state law was superseded by the federal Family and Medical Leave Act.
facet
rozpocznij naukę
aspekt, strona; faseta (diamentu)
one part of a subject, situation, etc. that has many parts
She has so many facets to her personality.; one of the small flat surfaces cut on a precious stone
palatable
rozpocznij naukę
smaczny, do przyjęcia
Palatable food or drink has a pleasant taste, If something is palatable, it is acceptable:
a very palatable wine The meal was barely palatable. The city council has tried to make property taxes more palatable by giving homeowners more time to pay them.
labor
rozpocznij naukę
(ciężka) praca fizyczna; poród, robocizna; siła robocza
Hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still laboring to free those trapped.
The car parts themselves are not expensive – it’s the labor that costs so much. skilled/unskilled labor, Hours after the explosion, rescue teams were still laboring to free those trapped.
culpable
rozpocznij naukę
winny (o osobie), karygodny (o postępku)
deserving to be blamed or considered responsible for something bad:
He was held culpable (= blamed) for all that had happened. The landowner could be proved culpable for starting the fire
flurry
rozpocznij naukę
tuman, podmuch (np. deszczu, śniegu); przypływ (np. emocji), zalew (np. informacji), napływ (np. listów), szereg (np. wydarzeń, czynności)
a sudden light fall of snow, blown in different directions by the wind; a sudden, short period of activity, excitement, or interest:
We might see a snow flurry or two tonight.; The prince's words on marriage have prompted a flurry of speculation in the press this week. a flurry of activity
sloppy
rozpocznij naukę
niechlujny, niedbały, niestaranny
Paul's so sloppy - he always spills something on the floor.
cringe
rozpocznij naukę
czuć zażenowanie; wzdrygać się, odsunąć się od czegoś
UK /krɪndʒ/ US /krɪndʒ/ to suddenly move away from someone or something because you are frightened informal to feel very embarrassed:
I knew he was being fair, but inside I cringed. Dennie cringed back from the screen with disgust. I cringed at the sight of my dad dancing.
gauge
rozpocznij naukę
miernik, wskaźnik, licznik; mierzyć, szacować, oceniać, określać
/ɡeɪdʒ/
The gauge said nineteen miles per hour. A poll was conducted to gauge consumers' attitudes.
vagaries
rozpocznij naukę
kaprysy, dziwactwa
UK /ˈveɪ.ɡər. iz/ US /ˈveɪ.ɡɚ. iz/ unexpected events or changes that cannot be controlled and can influence a situation:
The success of the event will be determined by the vagaries of the weather. She had her own style and was not influenced by the vagaries of fashion.
clump
rozpocznij naukę
v: kępa, grupa, gruda; ciężkie stąpanie / n: sadzić w kępach; ciężko stąpać
a group, especially of trees or flowers; a solid mass of something such as soil; the loud sound of slow, heavy steps:
a clump of grass/daffodils; He found a clump of hair on the floor; She picked up a clump of dirt for analysis.; She could hear his clump on the stairs.
infold / enfold
rozpocznij naukę
objąć, obejmować
to closely hold or completely cover someone or something:
He enfolded her in his arms.
limb
rozpocznij naukę
kończyna
Many people live with artificial limbs.
calamity
rozpocznij naukę
klęska, katastrofa, nieszczęście
Failure in one test shouldn't be regarded as a calamity.
din
rozpocznij naukę
hałas
This car is making so much din! the din of the traffic I had to shout to make myself heard above the din. The children were making a terrible din.
divinity
rozpocznij naukę
boskość, bóstwo
He proved his divinity with many miracles. This is Odin, chief divinity of the entire Norse pantheon.
haste
/heɪst/
rozpocznij naukę
pośpiech
Unfortunately the report was prepared in haste and contained several inaccuracies.
gable
/ˈɡeɪ.bəl/
rozpocznij naukę
szczyt, ściana szczytowa
dispirited
rozpocznij naukę
zdeprymowany, zniechęcony
not feeling much hope about a particular situation or problem:
The troops were dispirited and disorganized.
unrequited
/ˌʌn.rɪˈkwaɪ.tɪd/
rozpocznij naukę
nie wynagrodzony, nieodwzajemniony
It's just another poem on the pain of unrequited love.
pus
rozpocznij naukę
ropa (z zakażenia)
She removed the bandage to reveal a red swollen wound oozing pus.
pebble
rozpocznij naukę
kamyk, otoczak
A pebble got into my shoe.
(up) to the hilt
rozpocznij naukę
całkowicie (np. poprzeć kogoś), po uszy
Something that is done (up) to the hilt is done completely and without any limits:
The government is already borrowing up to the hilt. The other three judges were in raptures, however, praising Lee to the hilt.
rapture
/ˈræp.tʃər/
rozpocznij naukę
uniesienie, zachwyt (nad czymś), upojenie (czymś)
extreme pleasure and happiness or excitement:
He listened to the music with an expression of pure rapture on his face. The prime minister's supporters greeted her speech with rapture.
on an even keel
rozpocznij naukę
w równowadze
business English - continuing or operating without problems or sudden changes:
High oil prices are making it difficult to keep the economy and inflation on an even keel.
spear
/spɪər/
rozpocznij naukę
włócznia, dzida, harpun
The dead deer was impaled on a spear.
to sack out
/sæk/
rozpocznij naukę
iść do wyrka
to go to bed
It's late - I'm going to sack out.
sabbatical
/səˈbæt.ɪ.kəl/
rozpocznij naukę
urlop naukowy
a period of time when college or university teachers are allowed to stop their usual work in order to study or travel, usually while continuing to be paid:
to take/have a sabbatical She's on sabbatical for six months. sabbatical leave
freight
/freɪt/
rozpocznij naukę
fracht (koszt przewozu); ładunek, towar
the money paid for transporting goods; goods, but not passengers, that are carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods
What is the freight for this cargo?; He paid me a lot of money for this freight. The ship carries both freight and passengers. a freight company
replenishment
/rɪˈplen.ɪʃ.mənt/
rozpocznij naukę
uzupełnienie, zaopatrzenie, dotowarowanie
the act of filling something up again by replacing what has been used:
Bone marrow plays an important role in the constant replenishment of red blood cells. A recent sand replenishment project widened the beach by hundreds of feet.
bone marrow
/bəʊn ˈmær.əʊ/
rozpocznij naukę
szpik kostny
Bone marrow plays an important role in the constant replenishment of red blood cells.
stock-out
/ˈstɒk.aʊt/
rozpocznij naukę
wyczerpanie zapasów
a situation in which there are no goods of a particular kind available for sale:
There were stockouts of the product at some locations over the summer holiday period. Can the retail industry really afford stockouts?
velocity
/vəˈlɒs.ə.ti/
rozpocznij naukę
prędkość
the speed at which an object is travelling:
Light travels at the highest achievable velocity in the universe. He always used high velocity lead bullets in his rifle.
entail
rozpocznij naukę
pociągać za sobą, wiązać się z czymś
to make something necessary, or to involve something:
Such a large investment inevitably entails some risk. [+ -ing verb ] Repairing the roof will entail spending a lot of money.
squint
/skwɪnt/
rozpocznij naukę
zez, zezować; mrużyć oczy
to partly close your eyes in order to see more clearly:
Lili's left eye squinted slightly when she was tired.; The sun was shining straight in her eyes and made her squint.
hoist
/hɔɪst/
rozpocznij naukę
wciągać, podnosić; dźwig, wyciąg; podnosic
to lift something heavy, sometimes using ropes or a machine: to increase something:
A helicopter hoisted the final section of the bridge into place.; The Bank of England hoisted its base rate to 3.75%.
importunate
/ɪmˈpɔː.tjə.nət/
rozpocznij naukę
dokuczliwy, natarczywy, natrętny
repeatedly asking for something, in a forceful and annoying way:
an importunate beggar/crowd/demand
infantilise (infantilize)
/ɪnˈfæn.tɪ.laɪz/
rozpocznij naukę
infantylizować
He argues that giving money to the poor infantilizes them and stops them from helping themselves.
endearment
/ɪnˈdɪə.mənt/
rozpocznij naukę
pieszczota, czułe słowo, czułości, czułe słówka
a word or phrase that you use to show that you love someone:
terms of endearment such as "darling" or "sweetheart" Between kisses, he was murmuring endearments.
frenzied
/ˈfren.ziːd/
rozpocznij naukę
oszalały, szaleńczy
uncontrolled and excited, sometimes violent:
The office was a scene of frenzied activity this morning. As the evening wore on the dancing got more and more frenzied.
comprise
/kəmˈpraɪz/
rozpocznij naukę
zawierać, składać się z; tworzyć, składać się na
to have things or people as parts or members; to consist of: to be the parts or members of something; to make up something:
The course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD. The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French students. Visible light comprises only a minute fraction of the electromagnetic spectrum. Our staff comprises many nationalities.
thoroughly
/ˈθʌr.ə.li/
rozpocznij naukę
całkowicie, gruntownie, dokładnie
completely, very much:
I thoroughly enjoyed the performance. All the other teachers are thoroughly disillusioned with their colleague. I thoroughly approve of what the government is doing.
cede
/siːd/
rozpocznij naukę
scedować, zrzekać się, oddawać, przekazywać coś komuś
to allow someone else to have or own something, especially unwillingly or because you are forced to do so:
Hong Kong was ceded to Britain after the Opium War. She says that she is finally learning to delegate, though she's still reluctant to cede control. The United States has already ceded its dominance of mass production manufacturing to low-wage countries.
relinquish
/rɪˈlɪŋ.kwɪʃ/
rozpocznij naukę
porzucić, rezygnować (z prawa do ...), oddać (władzę)
to give up something such as a responsibility or claim: to unwillingly stop holding or keeping something:
He has relinquished his claim to the throne. She relinquished control of the family investments to her son.; She relinquished her hold/grip on the steering wheel.
transient
/ˈtræn.zi.ənt/
rozpocznij naukę
przemijający, przelotny, sezonowy; przejezdny
lasting for only a short time; temporary: someone who lives only temporarily in a place:
A glass of whisky has only a transient warming effect. The city has a large transient population (= many people who are living in it only temporarily).; It's an organization set up to provide money and help for transients.
insofar as
/ˌɪn.səˈfɑːr əz/
rozpocznij naukę
o tyle, że; o tyle, o ile...
to the degree that
She had done her best to comfort him, insofar as she was able.
heed
rozpocznij naukę
zwracać uwagę, uważać, baczyć; uwaga
to pay attention to something, especially advice or a warning: to listen to and follow advice: attention or notice:
The airline has been criticized for failing to heed advice/warnings about lack of safety routines. Perhaps they should have heeded their own advice. Voters are dissatisfied, and Congress should take heed (= consider this).
unearth
rozpocznij naukę
wykopać, odkopać; wydobywać (na światło dzienne), ujawniać
to discover something in the ground: to discover proof or some other information, especially after careful searching:
Artifacts more than 500 years old have been unearthed at the site. A private detective has unearthed some fresh evidence.
pasture
/ˈpɑːs.tʃər/
rozpocznij naukę
pastwisko
The sheep were grazing on the lush green pastures. Some fields are planted with crops for several years, and then returned to pasture for the cattle.
to baffle
/ˈbæf.əl/
rozpocznij naukę
zbić z tropu, wprawić w zakłopotanie, zaskoczyć, zaskakiwać, zmylić
to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something:
She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour.
succumb
/səˈkʌm/
rozpocznij naukę
ulec, poddawać się czemuś, ulec (pokusie); ulec (chorobie), umrzeć
to lose the determination to oppose something; to accept defeat: to die or suffer badly from an illness:
The town finally succumbed last week after being pounded with heavy artillery for more than two months. I'm afraid I succumbed to temptation and had a piece of cheesecake.; Thousands of cows have succumbed to the disease in the past few months.
ensue
/ɪnˈsjuː/
rozpocznij naukę
wynikać, wywiązać się (np. sprzeczka)
to happen after something else, especially as a result of it:
The police officer said that he had placed the man under arrest and that a scuffle had ensued. After his outburst, a long silence ensued.
any and all
rozpocznij naukę
wszelki
any and all feedback or improvements will be welcome
beleaguered
/bɪˈliː.ɡəd/
rozpocznij naukę
nękany kłopotami, pod obstrzałem krytyki; oblężony
having a lot of problems or difficulties or strong criticism: surrounded by an army:
The arrival of the fresh medical supplies was a welcome sight for the beleaguered doctors working in the refugee camps.; The occupants of the beleaguered city had no means of escape.
one and all
rozpocznij naukę
wszyscy, każdy
everyone
The news of his resignation came as a surprise to one and all.
disparate
/ˈdɪs.pər.ət/
rozpocznij naukę
różny, odmienny
different in every way:
The two cultures were so utterly disparate that she found it hard to adapt from one to the other.
tantamount
/ˈtæn.tə.maʊnt/
rozpocznij naukę
równoznaczny
being almost the same or having the same effect as something, usually something bad:
Her refusal to answer was tantamount to an admission of guilt. His request was tantamount to a demand.
tentacles
/ˈten.tə.kəl/
rozpocznij naukę
macki, też macki (np. władzy), zasięg (czyichś wpływów)
a long, thin, arm of some sea animals, such as the octopus and jellyfish
The tentacles of this octopus are going to stretch a very long way.
shackles
/ˈʃæk.əlz/
rozpocznij naukę
kajdany, pęta, więzy, okowy
a pair of metal rings connected by a chain and fastened to a person's wrists or the bottom of their legs to prevent them from escaping: something that prevents you from doing what you want to do:
The shackles had begun to cut into his ankles. The press, once heavily censored, has managed to shake off its shackles
figment
/ˈfɪɡ.mənt/
rozpocznij naukę
wymysł, wytwór
a figment of someone's imagination something that seems real but is not:
Was it just a figment of my imagination or did I hear John's voice in the other room?
thicket
/ˈθɪk.ɪt/
rozpocznij naukę
gąszcz, zarośla, gęstwina, gęstwa
an area of trees and bushes growing closely together
You will need a good machete to cut through this thicket. It is not easy to go through the thicket of bureaucracy.
elicit
/iˈlɪs.ɪt/
rozpocznij naukę
uzyskiwać, zyskiwać (np. zapewnienie, obietnicę); wzbudzać, wywoływać, prowokować (np. uśmiech, śmiech)
to get or produce something, especially information or a reaction: to get a student to provide or remember a fact, response, etc. rather than telling them the answer:
Have you managed to elicit a response from them yet? The teacher elicits definitions from the students.
hallmark
/ˈhɔːl.mɑːk/
rozpocznij naukę
cecha charakterystyczna, piętno, znamię; cecha, stempel probierczy
a typical characteristic or feature of a person or thing: to put an official mark on an object made of gold or silver
Simplicity is a hallmark of this design. This explosion bears/has all the hallmarks of (= is likely to have been) a terrorist attack.
finch
/fɪntʃ/
rozpocznij naukę
zięba
You can hear a finch often in that park.
millstone
rozpocznij naukę
kamień młyński
This knowledge exposes a lack of trust in collaborating objects and acts as a millstone around your object’s neck
unequivocally
/ˌʌn.ɪˈkwɪv.ə.kəl.i/
rozpocznij naukę
jednoznacznie, wyraźnie
in a way that is total, or expressed very clearly with no doubt:
She unequivocally denied the allegations. He unequivocally ruled out the possibility of military intervention.
reams of sth
/rimz/
rozpocznij naukę
stos, sterta czegoś (b. dużo)
a very large amount of something:
They had reams of data to prove their point.
death knell for sth
/ˈdeθ ˌnel/
rozpocznij naukę
ostatnia godzina, dzwony pogrzebowe (sygnał rychłego końca)
a warning of the end of something:
The opening of the superstore will sound/toll the death knell for (= cause the failure of) hundreds of small independent shops. Defeat of this bill sounds a death knell for consumer protection.
to span
rozpocznij naukę
trwać; obejmować, sięgać; łączyć brzegi (most), rozciągać się (nad czymś)
Tennis has a history spanning several centuries. Her acting career spanned almost six decades. An old bridge spans the river just outside the town.
to fend off
rozpocznij naukę
chronić (burtę), odeprzeć atak
to push or send away an attacker or other unwanted person: to avoid dealing with something that is unpleasant or difficult:
He managed to fend off his attackers with a stick. She spent the entire evening fending off unwanted admirers. Somehow she managed to fend off the awkward questions.
Subvert
/səbˈvɜːt/
rozpocznij naukę
Obalać, znosić (rząd, system polit.),
to try to destroy or damage something, especially an established political system:
The rebel army is attempting to subvert the government.
aficionado
/əˌfɪʃ.i.əˈnɑː.dəʊ/
rozpocznij naukę
wielbiciel, miłośnik, amator
someone who is very interested in and enthusiastic about a particular subject:
a club for model railway aficionados an aficionado of French cinema
proponent
UK /prəˈpəʊ.nənt/ US /prəˈpoʊ.nənt/
rozpocznij naukę
zwolennik, orędownik, rzecznik
a person who speaks publicly in support of a particular idea or plan of action:
He is one of the leading proponents of capital punishment.
unmoored
UK /ʌnˈmɔːd/ US /ʌnˈmʊrd/
rozpocznij naukę
odcumowany, niepewny, zagubiony (o osobie)
(of a boat) no longer tied in place: having little confidence and being uncertain about how you should feel or behave, or what you should do:
The unmoored boat was drifting off to sea.; Paul is unmoored by his parents' divorce. Was he crazy or just temporarily unmoored by jealousy?
confer
rozpocznij naukę
przyznawać (tytuł); naradzać się
to give an official title, honour, or advantage to someone: to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach a decision on what action to take:
An honorary doctorate was conferred on him by Columbia University.; I need some time to confer with my lawyer.
to trump sth up
rozpocznij naukę
wymyślać coś z palca, sfingować, spreparować
to accuse someone of something they have not done in order to have an excuse for punishing that person, to give or use false information so that someone will be accused of doing something wrong and punished:
The accusation, she said, was trumped up in order to get rid of her. The whole story was trumped up by our competitors.
intrepid
/ɪnˈtrep.ɪd/
rozpocznij naukę
nieustraszony, dzielny
extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situations:
a team of intrepid explorers
reap the benefit, reward, etc.
/riːp/
rozpocznij naukę
czerpać pełne korzyści; zbierać plony
to get something good as a result of your own actions:
She studied every evening and reaped the benefit at exam time. We sold them most of their modern weapons and now we are reaping the bitter harvest.
to heap abuse upon sth
rozpocznij naukę
znęcać się nad czymś
Member spent nearly ten minutes trying to heap abuse on just one official in the Treasury
suspension
/səˈspen.ʃən/
rozpocznij naukę
zawieszenie np. w samochodzie, ucznia w szkole, wstrzymanie wyroku, działania
The suspension is too tight to drive this car in the mountains. His lawyers have asked for a suspension.
sturdy
rozpocznij naukę
o silnej budowie, wytrzymały, mocny, krzepki
physically strong and solid or thick, and therefore unlikely to break or be hurt: strong and determined:
sturdy walking boots, a sturdy table, sturdy little legs; They put up a sturdy defence of their proposal.
(bike) shock
rozpocznij naukę
amortyzator
The shocks are busted. We'll need some time to fix them.
perilously
/ˈper.əl.əs.li/
rozpocznij naukę
niebezpiecznie, ryzykownie
dangerously, or in a way that can cause problems:
She came perilously close to getting herself killed in her attempt to break the world record. Mr McCain sometimes looks perilously near to losing his temper.
progenitor
/prəʊˈdʒen.ɪ.tər/
rozpocznij naukę
przodek; protoplasta; prekursor
the parent or direct ancestor of a person, animal, or plant: a person who first thinks of something and causes it to exist: something from which another thing develops or that causes something else to happen or exist:
A child has a male progenitor and a female progenitor. Marx was the progenitor of communism. The progenitor of rock'n'roll was rhythm and blues.
descendant
rozpocznij naukę
potomek
I am the last descendant of the Mandarin.
whereby
UK /weəˈbaɪ/ US /werˈbaɪ/
rozpocznij naukę
w wyniku czego, przy czym, na mocy czego
by which way or method: in which, or with which:
They've set up a plan whereby you can spread the cost over a two-year period. It's put me in a position whereby I can't afford to take a job.
jam
rozpocznij naukę
zagłuszać (radio); improwizować (muz.), wpychać
Foreign radio broadcasts were regularly jammed. He jammed the boxes into the back of the car.
to take liberties with
rozpocznij naukę
pozwalać sobie na zrobienie czegoś
Many businesses take liberties with personal information without having the clear legal right to do so
busted
/ˈbʌs.tɪd/
rozpocznij naukę
złamany, aresztowany, przyłapany na gorącym uczynku
broken; caught or arrested by the police for doing something illegal: seen doing something wrong by someone:
He carried on playing guitar despite a busted finger. He was busted for marijuana possession ten years ago. Were you ever busted for smoking at school?
remnant
/ˈrem.nənt/
rozpocznij naukę
pozostałość, resztka
a small piece or amount of something that is left from a larger original piece or amount:
the remnants of last night's meal remnants of the city's former glory a carpet remnant
intermingle
/ˌɪn.təˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/
rozpocznij naukę
mieszać się, zlewać się
to become mixed together:
The flavours intermingle to produce a very unusual taste. Fact is intermingled with fiction throughout the book.
quirks
/kwɜːk/
rozpocznij naukę
dziwactwa
an unusual habit or type of behavior, or something that is strange and unexpected:
a personality quirk It’s just one of the quirks of living there.
demotion
/dɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
rozpocznij naukę
degradacja, obniżenie rangi
a reduction in rank or position:
The club were threatened with demotion to the Second Division. Government employees are worrying about demotions or being removed from their jobs altogether.
buildup
/ˈbɪldˌʌp/
rozpocznij naukę
nagromadzenie; promocja
an increase in number or amount: praise that is intended to increase popularity:
They’re concerned about the buildup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.; The circus always gets a big buildup when it comes to town.
reclining
rozpocznij naukę
pochylony, opuszczony do pozycji półleżącej
(of a person) leaning or lying back with the upper part of the body in a nearly horizontal position: (of a chair) able to be moved so that the back is in a nearly horizontal position:
The figure in the painting is in a reclining pose. The bus has air conditioning and reclining seats.
gunsmith
/ˈɡʌn.smɪθ/
rozpocznij naukę
rusznikarz (ktoś kto wyrabia broń palną)
a person who makes and repairs guns, especially small guns
detour
rozpocznij naukę
objazd, zmiana kierunku (np. w czasie remontu)
a different route that is used because a road is closed: an occasion when someone does something that is different from what is usual or expected, or says something that is not part of the main subject that is being talked or written about:
Traffic detours will be kept to a minimum throughout the festival; His anti-alcohol campaign was a rare detour into the field of public health. Barring any surprise detours, the governor is expected to sign both proposals.
booby trap
/ˈbuː.bi ˌtræp/
rozpocznij naukę
pułapka, mina pułapkowa, bomba pułapka; psikus (żart)
The bodyguard was killed while checking the president's car for booby traps. a booby-trap bomb They put a bucket of water on top of his door as a booby trap.
something dangerous, especially a bomb, that is hidden inside somewhere that looks safe:
devilish
rozpocznij naukę
diabelski
evil or morally bad: morally bad but in an attractive way:
a devilish plot, a devilish grin
culprit
/ˈkʌl.prɪt/
rozpocznij naukę
delikwent, winowajca, sprawca (przestępstwa); przyczyna
someone who has done something wrong: a fact or situation that is the reason for something bad happening:
Police hope the public will help them to find the culprits. Children in this country are getting much too fat, and sugar and sweets are the main culprits.
elusive
/iˈluː.sɪv/
rozpocznij naukę
nieuchwytny, nieosiągalny,
difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember:
The answers to these questions remain as elusive as ever. Success, however, remained elusive for her. elusive memories
incur
/ɪnˈkɜːr/
rozpocznij naukę
ponieść (straty), zaciągnąć (dług)
to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken:
to incur debts/fines/bills The play has incurred the wrath/anger of both audiences and critics. Please detail any costs/expenses incurred by you in attending the interview.
US somber / UK sombre
/ˈsɑːm.bɚ/ UK /ˈsɒm.bər/
rozpocznij naukę
ponury, posępny, złowieszczy; ciemny, mroczny
serious, sad, and without humor or entertainment: dark and plain:
a somber atmosphere/voice/face The funeral was a somber occasion.; He wore a somber black suit.
instigate
rozpocznij naukę
wszcząć, podjąć, przystępować do
to cause an event or situation to happen by making a set of actions or a formal process begin:
The government will instigate new measures to combat terrorism. The revolt in the north is believed to have been instigated by a high-ranking general.
sidestep
rozpocznij naukę
unikać, omijać
to step to the side in order to avoid something, especially being hit: to avoid talking about a subject, especially by starting to talk about something else:
He sidestepped the blow/the tackle. The speaker sidestepped the question by saying that it would take him too long to answer it.
instigator
/ˈɪn.stɪ.ɡeɪ.tər/
rozpocznij naukę
podżegacz
a person who causes something to happen, especially something bad:
The instigators of the disturbance have not yet been identified.
ascertain
/ˌæs.əˈteɪn/
rozpocznij naukę
dowiadywać się; ustalać, upewniać się
to discover something: to make certain of something:
The police have so far been unable to ascertain the cause of the explosion. I ascertained that no one could overhear us before I told Otto the news.
reminiscent
/ˌrem.ɪˈnɪs.ənt/
rozpocznij naukę
pamiętny, przypominający
making you remember a particular person, event, or thing:
That song is so reminiscent of my adolescence.
encompass
/ɪnˈkʌm.pəs/
rozpocznij naukę
obejmować, otaczać
to include different types of things:
The festival is to encompass everything from music, theatre, and ballet to literature, cinema, and the visual arts.
prevalent
rozpocznij naukę
przeważający, powszechnie występujący, rozpowszechniony
existing very commonly or happening often:
These diseases are more prevalent among young children. Trees are dying in areas where acid rain is most prevalent.
Influx
rozpocznij naukę
przypływ, napływ (np. gotówki)
the fact of a large number of people or things arriving at the same time:
Turkey is expecting an influx of several thousand refugees over the next few days.
affable
/ˈæf.ə.bəl/
rozpocznij naukę
uprzejmy, przyjazny
friendly and easy to talk to:
He struck me as an affable sort of a man. She was quite affable at the meeting.
expedient
/ɪkˈspiː.di.ənt/
rozpocznij naukę
korzystny; celowy, stosowny
helpful or useful in a particular situation, but sometimes not morally acceptable:
It might be expedient not to pay him until the work is finished. The management has taken a series of expedient measures to improve the company's financial situation.
preemptive
/ˌpriːˈemp.tɪv/
rozpocznij naukę
zapobiegawczy, wyprzedzający
If something is pre-emptive, it is done before other people can act, especially to prevent them from doing something else:
pre-emptive action/measure/move; The Treasury has decided to raise interest rates as a pre-emptive measure against inflation. The prime minister authorized a pre-emptive air strike against the rebels.
breadth
/bredθ/
rozpocznij naukę
szerokość, rozpiętość; rozległość
the distance from one side to another: the fact of including many different things, features, subjects, or qualities:
The length of this box is twice its breadth. The breadth of her knowledge is amazing.
get short shrift
rozpocznij naukę
przejść niezauważonym; zostać szybko zbytym; nie poświęcić wiele uwagi
If you get or are given short shrift by someone, you are treated without sympathy and given little attention:
He'll get short shrift from me if he starts complaining about money again, now that I know how much he earns!
interleave
/ˌɪn.təˈliːv/
rozpocznij naukę
przekładać
to put layers or flat pieces of something between layers or flat pieces of something else: to combine different things so that parts of one thing are put between parts of another thing:
They interleaved the pages with absorbent paper to dry them out. The film interleaves extracts from her father's autobiography with family interviews.
implied
/ɪmˈplaɪd/
rozpocznij naukę
ukryty, pośredni, dorozumiany
if something is implied, it is understood to be true or to exist, although it is not stated directly or in a legal agreement:
an ~ agreement/contract Some judges are of the opinion that there must be an express or ~ agreement between the parties. ~ duty/obligation There is an ~ duty upon partners to exercise reasonable care in the performance of their duties.

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