List 13

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Pytanie English Odpowiedź English
Flatter
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to move unsteadily
As he neared the house, he started faltering.
Flounder
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to move unsteadily
founder
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to stumble or go lame
After crossing the river, the horse foundered.
Fumble
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do awkwardly or carelessly
TO RUN AGROUND
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If a ship or boat runs aground/ashore, it hits the coast, sometimes becoming stuck there.
Tottering
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walking unsteadily
During his long hike, John started tottering because of tiredness.
Wobbly
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unsteady
The car did not give a good mileage because of wobbly tires.
Figurehead
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a person who is head of a group, company, etc., in title but actually has no real authority
The president of the club is not just a figurehead.
Nominal
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having the title, but no powers
He remained in nominal head of the business for another ten years.
Titular
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having the title, but no powers
He is a titular head of the company.
Anoint
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to put oil or water on somebody's head as part of a religious ceremony
The priest anointed her with oil.
Blasphemy
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disrespectful attitude towards sacred things
Protests over 'blasphemy' in the arts are not new.
Desecrate
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treat sacred things with disrespect
Please do not desecrate the monument or surrounding area.
Impious
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disrespectful towards God or religion
The impious man began to pray in an inappropriate fashion.
Profane
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howing a disrespectful attitude towards sacred things
Tourists are urged not to be profane in holy places by wearing improper clothes.
Sacrilege
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treat sacred things with disrespect
Some were rumored to have hired a taxi for the climb, sacrilege for a true pilgrim.
Consecrate
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make something sacred
Let the presence of your own heroic dead consecrate this monument.
Sacrosanct
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extremely sacred
A sacrosanct chamber in the temple.
Cursory
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not done thoroughly
Cursory reading of the new testament.
Perfunctory
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not done thoroughly
Many institutions provide only perfunctory advising and/or counseling.
Summarily
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done quickly; in a summary manner
The suspected spy was summarily executed.
Robust
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strong and healthy
The candidate for the football team had a robust physique.
Rugged
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rough, harsh
Sturdy
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strong
Interdict
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forbid
Civilized nations must interdict the use of nuclear weapons if we expect our society to live.
Sanction
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official permission or approval for an action or a change
These changes will require the sanction of the court.
Veto
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the right to reject
The governor used his veto to block the proposal.
Shrewd
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clever at understanding and making judgements about a situation
Acuity
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sharpness of mind, vision, etc
In fact his mental acuity has grown stronger over the past year.
Acumen
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insight
His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed.
Astute
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clever, showing good judgment
That was a very astute observation.
Discerning
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showing good judgment
The discerning customer will recognize this as a high quality product.
discriminating
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having excellent taste or judgment
A discriminating interior designer.
Insightful
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having good judgment
Judicious
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showing good judgment
Perceptive
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showing good judgment
It was very perceptive of you to notice that.
Perspicacious
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showing good judgment
The brilliant lawyer was known for his perspicacious deductions.
Prudent
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careful and keeping in mind the future
It might be more prudent to get a second opinion before going ahead.
Sagacious
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wise
He is a sagacious leader.
Sage
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wise
He was famous for his sage advice to younger workers.
Savant
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a learned scholar
Life gave him what he wanted, and he emerged as a business savant.
Impolitic
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unwise
It would have been impolitic to refuse his offer.
Disheveled
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untidy or disorganized
He looked very tired, disheveled and very pale.
Rumpled
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disorderly or wrinkled
She sat on the armchair and ran her fingers through her rumpled hair.
Shabby
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having a slovenly or unkempt appearance
The outside of the house was beginning to look shabby.
Shoddy
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of poor quality
It's clear now that shoddy construction played as big a role in this disaster.
Slovenly
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untidy or careless
When this is performed in a slovenly manner the impression is bad.
Unkempt
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untidy or disorganized
Impasse
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a situation where no progress is possible
The peace talks reached an impasse.
Stalemate
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a situation where no progress is possible
Check
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stop or restrain
Deter
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restrain, discourage or prevent
The large dog deterred trespassers.
Foil
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prevent the success of something
Loyal troops foiled his attempt to overthrow the government.
Forestall
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prevent
To forestall a riot by deploying police.
Frustate
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hinder or prevent
The student's indifference frustrated the teacher's efforts to help him.
Hinder
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block or prevent
Impede/impediment
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block, obstruct or prevent
Do they assist or impede the flow of learning in the course?
inhibit
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block, obstruct or prevent
I need to inhibit myself from eating too many cookies.
Obstruct
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block
Preclude
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prevent
His physical disability precludes an athletic career for him.
Retard
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hinder or impede
The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.
Stymie
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obstruct or hinder
Government bureaucrats can try to stymie your request.
Thwart
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prevent, block or obstruct
They were doing all they could to thwart the terrorists.
Catalyst
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a person or thing that precipitates a change
His imprisonment served as the catalyst that helped transform social unrest into revolution.
Engender
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cause, or give rise to
Hatred engenders violence.
Expediate
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tending to promote a proposed object
The new CEO expedited the implementation of many new quality control measures.
Facilitate
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make something easier
Kindle
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to excite or stir up
The soft music and dim lights in our favorite restaurant always kindle romance.
precipitate
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cause something to happen suddenly
Failure would probably precipitate an early presidential election.
prod
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to rouse or incite
I prodded him to avenge his humiliation.
prompt
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urge (someone to do something)
A noise prompted the guard to go back and investigate.
Propel
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to impel or urge
Urgent need of money propelled him to take a job.
Spur
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encourage or urge
Economists are talking of lowering interest rates to spur spending.
Stimulate
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to encourage (something) to start or progress further
The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
Consensus
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a general agreement
Each report represents a consensus among hundreds of leading scientists.
Unanimous
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in complete agreement
officious
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intrusively offering help
The officious man didn't realize that his help was not needed.
Solicitous
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showing interest or concern
The son was solicitous about his father's health.
Confirm
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affirm
Clinch
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settle conclusively
They clinched the deal.
Corroborate
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Confirm
We need to corroborate the findings.
Endorse
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to support something
I wonder how many celebrities actually use the products they endorse.
Ratify
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give a formal agreement
They have yet to ratify the treaty.
Substantiate
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confirm something by providing evidence
The results of the tests substantiated his claims.
Testify
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confirm something as a fact
Frequent name changes testify the political turbulence that the country has suffered.
Validate
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make something valid
There are many variables to be considered before one can validate this hypothesis.
Unfounded
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not based on reason or fact
Modicum
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a small amount
He does not have a modicum of sense.
Remnant
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a small remaining part
Residual
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remaining at the end of a process/ outstanding
There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.
Trace
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a small amount
The element has a trace of copper in its composition.
Vestige
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a small amount
Not a vestige remains of the former elegance of the house.
Adorn
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decorate something
He asked to add ornaments to adorn the room for her birthday party.
Embellish
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decorate something
The artist embellished his painting to make it look more attractive.
Florid
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having healthy red complexion
A florid complexion.
garnish
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decorate something
Ornate
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highly decorated
It was an ornate space, with a decorated ceiling and red tiled floor.
resplendent
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having a brilliant or splendid appearance
Mary looked resplendent in her royal blue velvet prom dress.
Spectacular
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impressive or grand
The campus is spectacular and visitors marvel at its beauty.
Ascetic
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without comforts or luxuries
His policies had failed, but people admired his sincerity and his ascetic life.
Austere
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without comforts or luxuries
Bland
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lacking in interest or liveliness
Drab
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dull boring
Insipid
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lacking in interest or liveliness
Insipid as the play now seems, its combination of emotion and action was considered a revelation.
Prosaic
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dull boring
Let me say to you in advance that these provisions may sound prosaic.
Stark
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extremely simple or plain
The stark interior of the place did not attract people looking for flamboyance.
Vapid
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dull boring
The vapid conversation bored her.
Culpable
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deserving blame
The accident was the result of a culpable failure to consider the risks involved.
Reprehensible
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deserving blame or criticism
His conduct was thoroughly reprehensible.
Recriminate
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to accuse in return
They must not come to recriminating each other. ulta chor kotwaal to daante
ALLEGE/ALLEGATION
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to assert or accuse without proof
Implicate
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show to be involved in a wrong act
He tried to avoid saying anything that would implicate him further.
Impute
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to attribute (something dishonorable, esp a criminal offense) to a person
The murder was imputed to the owner of the bar.
Incriminate
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show to be guilty
His testimony incriminated his friend.
Indict
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accuse of wrongdoing
She was indicted for murder.
condemn
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: to give (someone) a usually severepunishment
convict
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a person who has been found guilty of acrime and sent to prison
convict
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a person who has been found guilty of acrime and sent to prison
immure
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to enclose within or as if within walls... imprison
incarcerate
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to put (someone) in prison
the state incarcerated over 1900 peoplelast year
sentence
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the punishment given by a court of law
amnesty
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a decision that a group of people will not bepunished or that a group of prisoners will beallowed to go free
condone
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to forgive or approve (something that isconsidered wrong): to allow (something thatis considered wrong) to continue
a government that has been accused ofcondoning racism
reprieve
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to delay the punishment of (someone, suchas a prisoner who is sentenced to death)
He was sentenced to death but thenreprieved.
absolve
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to set (someone) free from an obligationor the consequences of guilt
The juryabsolved the defendants of their crimes
acquit
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to decide that someone is not guilty of acrime
exculpate
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to prove that someone is not guilty of doingsomething wrong
exonerate
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to prove that someone is not guilty of acrime or responsible for a problem, badsituation, etc.
the results of the DNA fingerprinting finallyexonerated the man, but only after he hadwasted 10 years of his life in prison
vindicate
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to show that (someone) should not beblamed for a crime, mistake, etc.: to showthat (someone) is not guilty
bengin
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not causing harm or damage
innocuous
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causing no injury

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