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Pytanie Odpowiedź
oil spill - noun - specialized
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an accident in which oil has come out of a ship and caused pollution
environmental spill - environment
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an accident in which a harmful substance flows into the environment
lot - noun - land - mainly US
They purchased a lot last summer and built a house on it the following year.; an empty lot; a parking lot; They're planning to build a house on a vacant lot on 35th Street.
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an area of land
an area of land used for a particular purpose; a building/vacant lot: We have residential and commercial building lots and acreage for sale.
the lot - informal - everything
I made enough curry for three people and he ate the lot.; I'll sell you the whole lot for only £50.
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everything
lot - noun - group - UK
I've already done one lot of washing.; Another lot of visitors will be here this afternoon.
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an amount or set of things, especially when there are several of these amounts
lot - noun - sale
Lot number 134 is a fine old walnut bureau.; Lot 57 is a mahogany work desk. Do I have a bid?
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in an auction (= a sale of goods or property to the person who offers the most money), an object or set of objects that are being sold
lot - noun - US - film studio
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a film studio and the land around it
sb's lot/the lot of sb
They should do something to improve the lot of the lowest-paid workers.; Do you think he's happy with his lot?
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the quality of someone's life and the experiences that they have
draw lots
We drew lots to decide who would go.
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to make a decision by choosing from a set of objects such as pieces of paper or sticks that are all the same except for one
lot - UK - informal
You're an ignorant lot!; Are you lot coming to lunch?; My lot (= children and family generally) won't eat spinach.
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a group of people
lot - noun - production
The manufacturer sells to a wholesaler or agent, who sells in smaller lots to other customers.; Ingredients should be clearly listed on the manufacturer's label with the lot number and the date of expiration.
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an amount or set of goods that is produced at the same time or sold together
lot - noun - stock market
The Stock Exchange asked companies to reduce the smallest traded lot of shares to 100 from 1,000.
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an amount of shares that is sold together
parking lot - US; car park - UK
I left my car in the mall parking lot.
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an outside area of ground where you can leave a car for a period of time
an open area where cars can be parked
bad lot - UK old-fashioned
He's not a bad lot - just a bit wild.
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a bad and unpleasant person
job lot - noun - informal
I bought a job lot of second-hand children's books at an auction.; a job lot of sth: He bought a job lot of computers at a bargain price.
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a collection of various objects that are bought or sold as a group, usually at a low price
job lot - noun - finance, stock market
It would make sense to sell the portfolio as a job lot.
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a group of shares sold together
round lot - noun - finance, stock market
In mid-May, MKH traded for $73 a share, so you don't even need a full $10,000 for a round lot.
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the usual unit for trading on a particular stock exchange, often 100 shares
vacant lot - noun - property
The group plans to build 400 houses on vacant lots on the outskirts of the city.
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an area of land that is not built on, usually in a town or city, sometimes one that is available to buy or rent
parking garage - US; car park - UK
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a building for parking cars
there's a lot of it about - UK - humorous
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said to mean that the stated thing is very common
take it out of sb - also - take a lot out of sb
Running around after 25 preschoolers takes it out of me by the end of the week.
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to make someone very tired
a whole lot - informal - very much
Things were about to get a whole lot worse.; He didn't like them a whole lot.
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very much
a whole lot - informal - a large number
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I said no, for a whole lot of reasons.
an awful lot
That red is an awful lot brighter than the color of your house.; I don’t know an awful lot about art (= I know very little), but I’m learning.
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a very large amount
thanks for nothing - also - thanks a bunch - thanks a lot also -
"I told Dad you'd love to wash his car." "Thanks a lot."; Thanks a lot for supporting me. (= You did not support me.)
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used to show you are annoyed when someone has done something you are unhappy about or has failed to help you in some way
bunch - noun
We ate a whole bunch of grapes.; They’re a nice bunch of people.; mainly US informal - he reorganization will give us a whole bunch (= a lot) of problems.; informal - I’ve got a bunch of things to do.
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a number of things of the same type fastened or closely grouped together, or any particular group of things or people
the best/pick of the bunch
Send in your poems and we'll publish the best of the bunch.
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the best person or thing from a group of similar people or things
bunches - noun - hairstyle
As a little girl she wore her hair in bunches.
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If a girl has her hair in bunches, it is tied together in two parts with one at each side of her head
bunch - verb
Beth sat in bed with pillows bunched behind her, reading.
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to pull together or gather into a unit
a bunch of fives - UK old-fashioned slang
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If you give someone a bunch of fives, you hit them hard with your hand closed.
bunch (sth) up
Your shirt's all bunched up at the back.
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If material bunches up, or if someone bunches it up, it moves into tight folds
bunch (sth) up/together
The monkeys bunched together in their cage.; We were all bunched up at the back of the room.
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to move close together to form a tight group
the pick of sth - also - the pick of the bunch
The pick of this year's three-year-old racehorses is Galileo.; There were lots of very amusing entries, but the pick of the bunch came from John Robinson.
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the best of a group of people or things
the best of a bad bunch/lot - informal
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the person or thing of a group that is not as bad as the others, although none of the group is good
the whole lot - UK informal
I offered him some chocolate, and he ate the whole lot.; She's annoyed with the whole lot of you.
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all of something, or all of the people or things in a group
make much/a lot of sb - informal
His mother used to make much of him when he went back home.
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to treat someone very well
think of sth/sb
I think of him as someone who will always help me.; What do you think of (= do you like) my new dress?
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If you think of something or someone in a particular way, you have that opinion about it, him, or her
think highly, well, a lot, etc. of sb - also - think the world of sb
She thinks very highly of her boss.
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to have a good opinion of someone or something
not think much of sb/sth
Her parents don't think much of her new boyfriend.
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to have a low opinion of someone or something
think poorly of sb/sth - old-fashioned
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to have a low opinion of someone or something
it says a lot for sb/sth
It says a lot for her determination that she practises her cello so often.
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used to show how much of a particular quality someone or something has
says something about sb/sth - also - says a lot about sb/sth - to show what a particular person or thing is like - The way he drives says a lot about his character.
cello - noun - plural cellos also 'cello
cellist - wiolonczelista
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wiolonczela
formal - violoncello
leave a lot to be desired - also - leave something to be desired
His taste in clothes leaves something to be desired.; Apparently, Meg's cooking leaves a lot to be desired.
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to not be very good or not as good as you would like
have a lot of time for sb - UK informal
She's really nice - I have a lot of time for Helen.
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to like someone and be interested in them
I would give anything/a lot - also - I would give my right arm
I'd give anything to see the Taj Mahal.; Janice would give her right arm for a house like that.
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used to say that you would like to have or to do something very much
there's something to be said for - also - there's a lot to be said for
There's a lot to be said for living alone.
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said to mean that something has advantages
have a lot to say for yourself - informal disapproving
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to talk too much and seem to have a high opinion of yourself
mug (sth) up - UK informal
I need to mug up (on) my history before tomorrow's exam.
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to study a subject quickly before taking an exam
spoil - verb
He tried not to let the bad news spoil his evening.; I haven't seen the film, so don't spoil it for me by telling me what happens.; You'll spoil your appetite for dinner if you have a cake now.
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to destroy or reduce the pleasure, interest, or beauty of something
Also - to destroy or damage something, or to become destroyed or damaged - The oil spill spoiled five miles of coastline.
spoil - verb - food
The dessert will spoil if you don't keep it in the fridge.
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psuć - When food spoils or is spoiled, it is no longer good enough to eat
spoil - verb - UK specialized - politics
Since she supported none of the candidates, she spoiled her ballot paper.
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to mark a ballot paper so that it cannot be officially counted as a vote
spoil - verb - treat well
My vacation spoiled me.; "We’re spoiling you," he said, handing her another cookie.
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rozpieszczać - to treat someone very or too well, especially by being extremely generous
spoil - verb - child - disapproving
Mr Harvey, unable for once to do exactly as he wanted, sulked just like a spoiled child.
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rozpuszczać dziecko - to allow a child to do or have everything that it wants to, usually so that it expects to get everything it wants and does not show respect to other people
spoil - noun
a spoil heap
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earth, stones, etc. dug out from a hole in the ground
spoils - plural - noun - formal
The spoils of victory/war included mounds of treasure and armour.
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łup - goods, advantages, profits, etc. that you get by your actions or because of your position or situation
be spoiling for a fight
Local councillors are spoiling for a fight over plans to close two village schools.
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to be very eager to fight or argue
be spoilt for choice
There's so much good theatre in New York City - one is spoilt for choice.
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to be unable to choose because there are so many possible good choices
spoil sb rotten
The children are spoiled rotten by their grandparents.
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to do whatever someone wants you to do or to give someone anything they want
spoil sb's party - also - spoil the party for sb
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to cause trouble for someone at a moment when they are enjoying a success
too many cooks spoil the broth - UK saying; too many cooks spoil the soup - US saying
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said when there are too many people involved in trying to do the same thing, so that the final result will not be good
broth - noun
chicken/turkey/beef broth
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bulion, rosół - a thin soup, often with vegetables or rice in it, usually made with the liquid in which meat bones have been boiled
spare the rod and spoil the child - old-fashioned saying
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said to mean that if you do not punish a child when they do something wrong, they will not learn what is right
spare - adj.
In case I lose my key, I keep a spare in the garage.; Do you have a spare pen?; We have a spare room if you want to stay overnight with us.; Could I have a word with you when you have a spare moment/minute?
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an extra thing that is not being used and can be used instead of a part that is broken, lost, etc.
UK informal - "Do you want this cake?" "Yes, if it's going spare (= if no one else wants it)."
spare - adj. - literary usually approving
The interior is spare, almost minimalist.
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plain and not decorated
go spare - UK informal
She goes spare if I'm so much as five minutes late.
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to get very upset or angry
spare - verb
By reducing workers’ hours, the company spared some people's jobs.; They asked him to spare the women and children.
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to decide not to hurt or destroy something or someone
spare - verb - avoid
Luckily, I was spared the embarrassment of having to sing in front of everyone.
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to prevent someone from having to experience something unpleasant
spare no effort/expense
We will spare no effort to find out who did this.; She spared no expense in decorating her office.
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to achieve something by working as hard as possible or spending as much money as is necessary
not spare yourself - UK formal
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to try as hard as you can to achieve something
spare a thought for sb
Spare a thought for me tomorrow, when you're lying on a beach, because I'll still be here in the office!
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to think about someone who is in a difficult or unpleasant situation
spare - verb - give
Can you spare a dollar?; I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t spare the time.
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to give or use something because you have enough available
spare - noun
In case I lose my key, I keep a spare in the garage.
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an extra thing that is not being used and can be used instead of a part that is broken, lost, etc.
Also - spare part - an extra piece that can be used to replace a piece that breaks, esp. in a machine - The company produces spare parts for 90,000 engines.
spare - adj. - thin
He had the spare build of a runner.
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(of people) thin with no extra fat on the body
spare - adj.
I keep my spare change in a jar.
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not being used, or more than what is usually needed
to spare
If you have any woolyarn to spare when you've finished the sweater, can you make me some gloves?; I caught the plane with only two minutes to spare.; There's no time/We have no time to spare if we want to get the article written by tomorrow.
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left over or more than you need; ​ still available
I caught the plane with only five minutes to spare.
spare time - noun
What do you like to do in your spare time?
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time when you are not working or do not have anything you must do
spare tire - noun - also - spare - US; spare tyre - UK
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an extra tyre kept in a car, to be used if another tyre is damaged
spare tire - noun - fat - humorous
I was determined to get some exercise and lose my growing spare tire.
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a layer of fat around a person's waist
unwanted fat around your waist
spare ribs - noun
barbecued spare ribs
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pig's ribs (= curved bones) with most of the meat cut off them, cooked, and eaten
spare sb's blushes - humorous
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to avoid making someone feel embarrassed
blush - verb
I always blush when I speak in public.; I blush to think of what a fool I made of myself.; She blushed with embarrassment.
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to become pink in the face, usually from embarrassment
blush - noun - a pink colour in the face, usually from embarrassment - A blush of shame crept up his face.
blush - noun - pink wine
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a pink wine
blusher - noun; US also blush
synonym - rouge
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a substance, often a powder, put on the face to add a slightly red color
a powder or cream that is put on the cheeks to make them look pink
spare capacity - noun
The institute said that as rising demand absorbed spare capacity, competitive pressures on suppliers eased.
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the ability of a factory, company, or industry to produce more of a product than is now being produced
overcapacity - noun
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a situation in which companies in an industry can make and supply more products than customers buy or are expected to buy
undercapacity - noun
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a situation in which companies in an industry are making and supplying fewer products than customers buy or are expected to buy

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