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Representatives were elected by ballot.; Everyone casts his or her ballot (= votes) in secret.; Since she supported none of the candidates, she spoiled her ballot paper. rozpocznij naukę
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a system or occasion of secret voting ballot paper - a piece of paper on which you write your vote; In Britain, the normal share of spoiled ballot papers in a general election is less than 1%.
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put sth to the ballot - UK OK, this seems to be an area of disagreement, so let's put it to the ballot. rozpocznij naukę
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to vote secretly on a particular matter
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The union decided to ballot its members on the issue. rozpocznij naukę
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to organize a secret vote by a group of people in order to find out their views
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ballot - noun - stock market rozpocznij naukę
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a method of choosing which investors will get shares that are being offered for the first time, when the demand for shares is greater than the number being offered
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absentee ballot - noun - US; UK - postal ballot also - an official paper that someone who cannot be at the voting place on the day of an election can use for voting and can send in by mail rozpocznij naukę
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a system of voting in which people send their votes by post when they cannot be present at an election absentee vote - Australian English;
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There are lots of absentees at the moment because of illness. rozpocznij naukę
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someone who is not at school or work when they should be someone who is absent; someone who is not at work or at the place where they are supposed to be
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a person who rents out a house, apartment, or farm to someone, but never or almost never visits it
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a box into which people put their voting slips when voting
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Despite the scandal, the leader's opponents could not win at the ballot box. rozpocznij naukę
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used to refer to elections or other occasions when people officially vote
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Down-ballot candidates are not well known by the electorate; It's difficult for Democrats in down-ballot races to get attention. rozpocznij naukę
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used to refer to people who are trying to get elected for less important political jobs, whose names are printed lower down on the ballot (= list of people you can vote for), or to contests between these people of or relating to the less prominent of the contested offices appearing on an electoral ballot, which typically lists such offices in descending order from national to local.
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The election of the new members is done by secret ballot. rozpocznij naukę
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a method of voting in which each person writes their choice on a piece of paper so that no one else knows how they have voted: hold/have a secret ballot; by secret ballot - Union officers are elected by secret ballot.
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Union leaders will today reveal the results of a strike ballot.; rozpocznij naukę
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a situation in which workers vote, often secretly, on whether to strike or not hold/call for a strike ballot - Workers are due to hold a strike ballot in the New Year.
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Rumours of ballot rigging discouraged many from voting. rozpocznij naukę
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the practice of using illegal methods to obtain a particular result in an election
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vote/ballot/election rigging; Opposition parties have protested over alleged vote rigging in the election. rozpocznij naukę
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the dishonest or illegal activity of influencing or changing something in order to get the result that you want bid/price/share rigging - The OFT has recently completed its investigation into price rigging by supermarkets.
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rigging - noun - takielunek rozpocznij naukę
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the ropes that hold and control the sails on a boat or ship
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Several insurance companies have been accused of rigging their computer programs to produce artificially low values for injury claims.; Previous elections in the country have been rigged by the ruling party. rozpocznij naukę
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to dishonestly influence or change something in order to get the result that you want rig an election/vote/poll; rig prices/bids/systems - The airline has been fined for rigging prices.; The station had rigged gasoline prices.
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rig - noun - mainly US - truck rozpocznij naukę
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a truck consisting of two or more parts that bend where they are joined so that the vehicle can turn corners more easily a large truck consisting of at least two sections, including an engine to drive it and another part to hold a load
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The oil rig was moved into position this week off Cuba's north-west coast. rozpocznij naukę
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a large structure with equipment for getting oil from under the ground or the sea oil/drilling/offshore rigs; rig also - a structure used to support machinery and equipment for a particular purpose - an oil rig; a camera/plow rig
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rig the market; market rigging The energy regulator accused the big electricity generators of rigging the market to keep prices deliberately high.; Charges on the arrest warrants included criminal association, extortion and market rigging. rozpocznij naukę
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to unfairly or illegally control the sale or the price of products, shares, etc. in order to make a profit
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We rigged ourselves out in tracksuits and running shoes for the race. rozpocznij naukę
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to put a particular type of clothing on someone
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rig-out - noun - informal old-fashioned I want to get myself a new rig-out for the party. rozpocznij naukę
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I rigged up a temporary radio aerial from a coat hanger.; We rigged up a tent between two trees.; They rigged up an antenna on their radio to intercept phone calls. rozpocznij naukę
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to quickly make a piece of equipment from any materials you can find to fix a piece of equipment in place, or to put something together quickly, for temporary use - I rigged up a TV antenna from a coat hanger.
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to intercept a letter; Police intercepted a boat carrying over a million packs of cigarettes into the country illegally.; to intercept calls/communications/emails; Barry intercepted Naylor's pass and scored the third goal. rozpocznij naukę
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to stop or catch something or someone that is on the way from one place to another so that it does not reach the intended place
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the interception of enemy messages; We authorize the interception of any phone line the target is using.; They established a secure communications channel to prevent the interception of critical information. rozpocznij naukę
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the action of stopping and catching something or someone before that thing or person is able to reach a particular place
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interception - noun - footbal He’s thrown 122 passes without an interception. rozpocznij naukę
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(esp. in football) the act of catching a ball intended for someone on the opposing team
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aerial - noun; antenna - mainly US rozpocznij naukę
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antena - a structure made of metal rods or wires that receives or sends out radio or television signals
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Meanwhile, the massive aerial bombardment/bombing of military targets continued unabated.; Aerial photographs are used in making these maps. rozpocznij naukę
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in or from the air, especially from an aircraft
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aerial root - noun - specialized rozpocznij naukę
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korzenie powietrzne - a root that grows down to the ground from above the ground
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aerial yoga - noun - also anti-gravity yoga rozpocznij naukę
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a form of exercise that combines traditional yoga with the use of special hanging straps and strips of cloth to support you off the ground
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banner towing - noun - also - aerial advertising - also - On crisp fall weekends, banner-towing planes have been a familiar sight at sporting events. rozpocznij naukę
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a method of advertising using a long piece of cloth or other material with a message written on it that is pulled behind a plane so that people on the ground can read it
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The fighting continued unabated throughout the night.; Their arguments continue unabated. rozpocznij naukę
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without becoming weaker in strength or force
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The storm/wind/rain has started to abate.; The fighting in the area shows no sign of abating.; Our desire for consumer goods has not abated. rozpocznij naukę
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to become less strong, or to make something less strong Inflation is finally showing signs of abating.;
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abate - verb - Business English Gains in oil prices are unlikely to abate within the next few months. rozpocznij naukę
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if something such as a price or level abates, it goes up more slowly than before, or it goes down
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a reduction in the amount or degree of something
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abatement - noun - Business English rozpocznij naukę
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a situation in which a rate, price, etc. goes down, or goes up more slowly than before
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a decision by the IRS that someone does not have to pay some or all of taxes that they owe, or some or all of a penalty for not paying taxes
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The development is eligible for a 10-year property tax abatement.; Without tax abatement, I will never get the loans to finance the project. rozpocznij naukę
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a reduction in the amount of tax that a business would normally have to pay in a particular situation, for example to encourage investment
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Are you eligible for early retirement/maternity leave?; You might be eligible for a grant.; Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.; She hopes to be eligible for parole in 3 years.; an eligible voter rozpocznij naukę
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having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions eligibility - I'll have to check her eligibility to take part.; The eligibility rules prevent under-18s being in the team.
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I can think of several eligible bachelors of my acquaintance.; The magazine listed 50 of the world’s most eligible bachelors. rozpocznij naukę
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An eligible person is not married and is thought to be a suitable future marriage partner, especially because they are rich and attractive
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He's been released on parole.; She hopes to be eligible for parole in three years.; rozpocznij naukę
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zwolnienie warunkowe - permission for a prisoner to be released before their period in prison is finished, with the agreement that they will behave well
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He was paroled from prison last year after serving about four years.; Generally, the state paroles 11,000 to 12,000 inmates a year. rozpocznij naukę
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Women make up about 6 percent of all inmates in the U.S.; Two inmates managed to escape during the riot. rozpocznij naukę
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a person who is kept in a prison or a hospital for people who are mentally ill a person who is forced by law to stay in a prison or hospital
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Inner-city riots erupted when a local man was shot by police.; Police used tear gas to put the riot down. rozpocznij naukę
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zamieszki - an occasion when a large number of people behave in a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled way in public, often as a protest rioter - one of a group of people who meet in a public place and behave in a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled way, often as a protest; The police said 80 rioters had been arrested.; Soldiers used tear gas to disperse the rioters.
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Students are rioting in the streets of the capital.; Inmates rioted yesterday at the prison. rozpocznij naukę
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rioting - noun - noisy, violent, and uncontrolled behaviour by a group of people in a public place, often as a protest - anti-government rioting; The controversy provoked widespread rioting in the city.
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riot - noun - old-fashioned informal "How was the party?" "It was great - we had a riot."; I met Mike's brother for the first time - he's a riot.; The show was a riot. rozpocznij naukę
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a very funny or entertaining occasion or person
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Police in riot gear broke up the protest. rozpocznij naukę
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the special clothes and equipment that the police use when they are dealing with a large violent group of people
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a special part of a police force trained to deal with noisy, violent groups
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Jim's rose garden is a riot of colour. rozpocznij naukę
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extremely colourful and bright
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I dread them coming here because they let their kids run riot. rozpocznij naukę
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If people run riot, they behave in a way that is not controlled, running in all directions or being noisy or violent
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My imagination was running riot, thinking of all the ways that I could spend the money. rozpocznij naukę
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If your imagination runs riot, you have a lot of strange, exciting, or surprising thoughts
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He'd put up with a lot of bad behaviour from his son and thought it was time to read him the riot act. rozpocznij naukę
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to speak angrily to someone about something they have done and warn that person that they will be punished if it happens again
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Most of the major banks that operate in the City of London are on the list of eligible banks maintained by the Bank of England. rozpocznij naukę
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in the UK, a bank that is approved by the Bank of England to accept particular bills of exchange (= documents ordering payment for goods or services), which the Bank of England has agreed to buy immediately
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Eligible bills are virtually risk free since the Bank guarantees to buy all that are offered. rozpocznij naukę
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in the UK, a bill of exchange (= document ordering payment for goods or services) that a bank approved by the Bank of England has accepted, and which the Bank of England has agreed to buy immediately
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Before suing for rent abatement, the tenant should try to get the landlord to make the repairs. rozpocznij naukę
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a situation in which you do not have to pay rent or you pay a reduced rent
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For years, they were tenants on my father’s property.; Tenants had to give part of their harvest to the landowners. rozpocznij naukę
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a person who rents a room, a building, or land a person or organization that uses a building or land and pays rent to its owner
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anchor tenant - noun - also - prime tenant They are still seeking an anchor tenant for the skyscraper, which could be built by the end of summer 2012. rozpocznij naukę
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the first and usually the biggest company to rent space in a shopping centre or other building, who it is hoped will attract other businesses
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We can't sell the house because we can't get rid of the sitting tenants.; It is possible to sell a property with a sitting tenant living in it. rozpocznij naukę
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a person with a legal right to stay in a property that they are renting someone with the legal right to remain in a property that they are renting and who cannot be forced to leave by its owner
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Millions of farmers in the Philippines are tenant farmers and, on average, they hand over 60-70% of their harvest to their landlord as rent. rozpocznij naukę
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a farmer who pays rent to use land owned by someone else
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tenant at will - noun; plural - tenants at will If you are a tenant at will, the landlord can end the tenancy, but must give you notice. rozpocznij naukę
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a tenant who is renting a building, etc. legally and with the owner's permission but without a formal agreement
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tenant for years - nounl; plural - tenants for years rozpocznij naukę
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a person or organization that pays rent to use property or land for a fixed number of years
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abatement order - noun - also - abatement notice The council issued a noise abatement order against the club.; The Act allows environmental health officers temporarily to remove audio equipment to ensure that a noise abatement notice is complied with. rozpocznij naukę
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a legal document telling someone that they must stop doing something that is causing a problem for other people
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Fossil fuel-based carbon abatement technologies (CATs) enable fossil fuels to be used with substantially reduced CO2 emissions. rozpocznij naukę
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the reduction of the amount of carbon dioxide that is produced when coal and oil are burned
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letter of abatement - noun; plural - letters of abatement Let our tax advisors help with abatement of penalties and your letter of abatement to the authorities. rozpocznij naukę
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an official letter asking for a reduction in the amount of something, or that something should stop
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hanger - noun - also - clothes hanger, coat hanger rozpocznij naukę
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wieszak - a curved piece of wire, wood, or plastic on which clothes are hung while they are being stored a frame of wire, wood, or plastic on which clothes are hung to keep them neat when you are not wearing them
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hanger-on - noun - disapproving; plural - hangers-on Wherever there is royalty, there are always hangers-on.; Wherever there are rock stars, there are always hangers-on. rozpocznij naukę
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a person who tries to be friendly and spend time with rich or important people to get some advantage
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goal hanger - noun - UK disapproving The days of the goal hanger ended with the introduction of the offside rule. rozpocznij naukę
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in football, a player who always stays very close to the opposing team's goal, waiting for an opportunity to score
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tenant at sufferance - noun; plural - tenants at sufferance A tenant at sufferance is liable to pay rent, but can be evicted at any time. rozpocznij naukę
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a tenant who stays in a building, etc. after the lease has ended, and without the owner's permission
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He gave me a bed for a couple of nights but I felt I was there on sufferance. rozpocznij naukę
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with unwilling permission absence of objection rather than genuine approval; toleration
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under sufferance - old-fashioned He only visits his parents under sufferance.; He was offered a two-month anger management program that he attended under sufferance. rozpocznij naukę
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If someone does something under sufferance, they do it very unwillingly
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The Office of Fair Trading has today formally accused 112 construction firms in England of participating in bid rigging. rozpocznij naukę
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illegal behaviour by companies that are competing for work in which they make a secret agreement, for example to increase their prices or to share the work, in order that they both gain financially also - illegal behaviour by two or more people at an auction (= public sale) in which they agree not to bid against each other
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Rumours of ballot rigging discouraged many from voting. rozpocznij naukę
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the practice of using illegal methods to obtain a particular result in an election
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The sailors rigged the ship with new sails. rozpocznij naukę
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