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custard cream - noun - UK
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a type of biscuit that has two flat layers held together by a soft creamy substance that tastes of vanilla
custard powder - noun - UK
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a yellowish powder that you combine with milk to make custard
custard tart - noun - also - baked custard - UK
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a pastry container filled with custard, baked and usually eaten cold
tart - noun - food
apple/strawberry/custard tart
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an open pastry case with a filling, usually of something sweet such as fruit
tart - noun - woman - mainly UK very informal disapproving
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a woman who intentionally wears the type of clothes and make-up that attract sexual attention in a way that is too obvious
tart - noun - woman - old-fashioned slang
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a female prostitute
tart - adj.
You might need some sugar on the rhubarb - it's a little tart.; I like tart, firm apples, like Granny Smiths.
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(especially of fruit) tasting sour or acidic
tart - adj. - speaking
a tart remark/comment/reply
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(especially of a way of speaking) quick or sharp and unpleasant
Bakewell tart - noun - also - Bakewell pudding
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a cake consisting of a pastry base with jam and a mixture of egg and ground almonds (= a type of nut) on top
almond - noun
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migdał - an edible oval nut with a hard shell, or the tree that it grows on
almond paste - noun - also - marzipan
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marcepan - a soft, yellow or white food made from almonds, sugar, and eggs, used for decorating cakes and making sweets
tart sth up - UK informal often disapproving
He made his money by tarting up slum houses and selling them at a huge profit.
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to make something look more attractive or decorative, usually by making very quick or very obvious changes
tart yourself up - UK informal disapproving or humorous
She's still in the bathroom, tarting herself up.
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to try to make yourself look more attractive by putting on make-up, jewellery, and fashionable clothes
rhubarb - noun
Have you ever eaten rhubarb crumble?
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rabarbar - a plant that has long, sour-tasting red and green stems that can be cooked and eaten as a fruit
the long red stems of a plant that are prepared in a pie or as a sweet fruit dish
rhubarb - noun - argument - US old-fashioned slang
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a loud argument
rhubarb - exclamation
We had to stand at the back of the stage saying "rhubarb, rhubarb" in the crowd scenes.
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a word that is repeated many times in order to produce the sound of people talking when the meaning of the word is not important
tartly - adverb
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cierpko - in a way that is quick or sharp, and slightly unkind
tartness - noun
You need that tartness to balance the sugar and cream.
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cierpkość - the quality of being sour or acidic
tartness - noun - behaviour
"We'll see about that," she said with typical tartness.
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cierpkość - the quality of being quick or sharp in what you say, and slightly unkind
crumble - verb
She nervously crumbled the bread between her fingers.
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to break, or cause something to break, into small pieces
crumble - verb - become weaker
Support for the government is crumbling.
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to become weaker in strength or influence
crumble - noun; also US - crisp
apple crumble
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kruszonka - a sweet dish made from fruit covered in a mixture of flour, butter, and sugar rubbed together into small pieces, baked, and eaten hot
pea - noun
Cook the peas by plunging them into boiling water.
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groszek - an edible, round, green seed, that grows with others in a pod (= outer covering), from which they are removed to be cooked as a vegetable
peacoat - noun - also pea-coat
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a short double-breasted coat with wide lapels (= folded back parts below the collar), formerly worn by sailors
lapel - noun
A flower was pinned to/in her lapel.; wide lapels
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klapa, wyłóg- a strip of cloth that is part of the front of a jacket or coat. It is joined to the collar and folded back onto the chest
double-breasted - adj.
a double-breasted suit
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A double-breasted jacket or coat has two sets of buttons and two wide parts at the front, one of which covers the other when the buttons are fastened.
single-breasted - adj.
a single-breasted coat/jacket/suit
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A single-breasted jacket or coat fastens in the centre, with only one row of buttons
pea soup - noun
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a soup made from peas, especially one made from dried peas that have been boiled
pea soup - noun - fog - US old-fashioned informal UK pea-souper
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a very thick fog
pea green - noun - also pea-green
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a bright, yellowish-green colour
snow pea - noun - also mangetout
Mange tout (French for "eat all") or mangetout
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a pea eaten as a vegetable with an edible pod
mange - noun
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an infectious disease in animals that have hair, such as dogs and cats, that makes hair fall out and causes areas of rough skin
split pea - noun
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a dried pea that has been separated into its two halves, used especially in soups
sweet pea - noun
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a climbing plant with sweet-smelling flowers that are often a pale colour
marrowfat pea - noun
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a large pea (= a round, green seed that is eaten as a vegetable)
marrow - noun - also bone marrow
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szpik kostny - soft tissue containing a lot of fat in the centre of a bone
marrow - noun - vegetable - UK
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a long round vegetable with a thick green or yellow skin, white flesh, and a lot of seeds at its centre. Marrows are a type of squash.
be chilled/frozen to the marrow - mainly UK
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to be extremely cold
chill sb to the bone/marrow
This is a film that will chill you to the marrow.
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to frighten someone very much
plunge - verb, noun
Her car plunged off the cliff.; He plunged into the crowd, smiling and shaking hands.; She suddenly plunged the knife into the cake.
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to move or fall suddenly forward, down, or into something
I really enjoyed my plunge (= jumping in and swimming) in the pool.; We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.
plunge - verb, noun - become lower
The fall in demand caused share prices to plunge.; We are expecting a plunge in profits this year.
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to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly
take the plunge
They're finally taking the plunge and getting married.; Consumers who want to buy a home ought to take the plunge, rather than waiting for even lower mortgage rates.
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to make a decision to do something, especially after thinking about it for a long time
plunge in/plunge into sth
He took a deep breath and plunged into his speech.; The Zurich insurance group has plunged headlong into fund management in America.
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to suddenly start doing something in an active and enthusiastic way
plunge (sb/sth) into sth
There is increasing confidence that the economy is not going to plunge into recession.; Problems with a controversial new fuel manufacturing facility plunged the company deeper into losses last year.
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to suddenly experience a bad situation, or make someone or something do this
plunging - adj.
plunging sales figures; a dress with a plunging neckline (= having a deep curve at the neck to show part of the breasts)
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dropping suddenly or having a shape that drops a long way down
neckline - noun
She wore a dress with a plunging neckline (= one showing part of her breasts).; a ruffled/square neckline
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the shape made by the edge of a dress or shirt at the front of the neck or on the chest
pound - noun
We got this mutt at the pound.
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a place where pets that are lost or not wanted are kept
pound - noun - weight - abbreviation lb.,
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a unit of measurement of weight equal to 0.453 kilogram
symbol #
pound sign - noun - money
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the symbol £, which is put in front of amounts of money in pounds
pound sign - noun - telephone key
Enter your Social Security number, then press the pound sign.
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the symbol # on a telephone or computer key
pound shop - noun - UK; also - dollar store - US
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a shop where everything costs one pound or less
pound sterling; plural - pounds sterling
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the official name of the pound used as money in the UK
quid - noun - UK informal; plural - quid
Could you lend me 20 quid (= £20), mate?; The tax benefits mean you are only paying 40p for a quid's worth of shares.
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one pound in British money
quid pro quo - formal - plural - quid pro quos
The government has promised food aid as a quid pro quo for the stopping of violence.; Contributors expect a quid pro quo for their donations.; It's all legal as long as contributions aren't a quid pro quo for political favors.
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something that is given to a person in return for something they have done
be quids in
Select the most appropriate gas and electricity suppliers and you could be quids in.; You'll be quids in if the market takes off now.
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to save or make a lot of money from something
pound cake - noun - US; also - Madeira cake - UK
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a type of cake made with flour, butter, sugar, and eggs
the grey pound - noun - UK; US - the gray dollar
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the money that older people as a group have available to spend in an economy
the pink pound - noun; US - the pink dollar
Companies have become more aware of the power of the pink pound.
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the money that gay men and women as a group have available to spend
pane - noun
a window pane; a pane of glass
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a flat piece of glass, used in a window or door
match sth pound for pound
The government has promised to match the money raised by the charity pound for pound.
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to give one pound for every pound given by someone else
pound of flesh - disapproving
If you say that someone demands their pound of flesh, you mean that they insist on getting something they are entitled to, even though it may cause distress to the person it is demanded from.
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something that you have the right to receive but is unreasonable to demand from someone
Banks are quick to demand their pound of flesh when overdrafts run a little over the limit.; something that is one's legal right but is an unreasonable demand
pound away at sth/sb
The campaigners have promised to keep pounding away at the council until the decision to build the road is reversed.
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to criticize something or try to get someone to do something
be penny-wise and pound-foolish - old-fashioned
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to be extremely careful about small amounts of money and not careful enough about larger amounts of money
in for a penny (in for a pound) - mainly UK saying
All right, I'll drive you all the way there—in for a penny, in for a pound.
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something you say that means that since you have started something or are involved in it, you should complete the work although it has become more difficult or complicated than you had expected
Originally with reference to the fact that if one owed a penny, one might as well owe a pound (pound sterling, UK currency) as the penalties for non-payment were virtually identical in severity.
ounce - noun - written abbreviation - oz
a twelve-oz pack of bacon; a 12-oz can of cola
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a unit of measurement of weight equal to 1/16 pound or 28 grams
ounce - noun - informal
If he has an ounce of common sense, he'll realize that this project is bound to fail.
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a very small amount
fluid ounce - noun - written abbreviation fl.oz. old-fashioned
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a measurement of liquid equal to uk 0.024 or us 0.030 of a litre
rosemary - noun
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rozmaryn - a bush whose leaves are used to add flavour in cooking and are used in some perfumes, or the leaves themselves
stray - verb
A herd of cattle had strayed into the road.; The new editor will ride herd on the staff, checking on the overall policy and tone of the paper.; The ship strayed off course during the storm.; The children were told to stay together and not to stray.
rozpocznij naukę
to travel along a route that was not originally intended, or to move outside a limited area
to move away from a place where you should be or from a direction in which you should go
herd - noun
a herd of cattle/elephants/goats
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stado - a large group of animals of the same type that feed, travel, or are kept together
herd - noun - mainly disapproving
Poor Janine - she just follows the herd (= does what all the other people are doing).
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a large group of people that is considered together as a group and not separately
herd - verb
He was herding the goats.; The teachers herded the children into buses.
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to move together as a group, or to cause animals or people to move together in a group
herd instinct - noun - disapproving
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a situation in which people act like everyone else without considering the reason why
ride herd on sb/sth - US
The new editor will ride herd on the staff, checking on the overall policy and tone of the paper.
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to be responsible for controlling a group of people and their actions
stray - verb
I think we've strayed too far from our original plan.; Sorry - I've strayed from the subject.
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to start thinking or talking about a different subject from the one you should be giving attention to
stray - noun
a stray dog; "Who owns that dog?" "I don't know. I think it must be a stray."
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(of an animal) having no home, or lost
stray - adj.
There are still a few stray spots of paint on the window pane.
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Stray things have moved apart from similar things and are not in their expected or intended place
Stray also means happening by chance and lacking direction -It was just a stray thought I had while washing the dishes.
mutt - noun - mainly US - informal
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zakuty łeb - a person regarded as stupid or incompetent
a person who behaves in a silly or careless way
mongrel - noun - US informal also mutt
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kundel, burek - a dog of no definable type or breed
a dog whose parents are of different breeds
mongrel - adj. - disapproving
Some people call English a mongrel language because it is a mixture of old German and French.
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mieszany - used to describe something of mixed origin
even - adj.
We resurfaced the floor because it wasn't even.; The snow was even with the kitchen doorstep.
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flat and smooth, or on the same level
resurface - verb
Expect delays while they resurface the highway.
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to put a new surface on a road
resurface - verb - appear again - water
When the divers did not resurface after an hour, three crew members dived down to look for them.
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to rise to the surface of the water again
resurface - verb - appear again
Please contact me if any of the stolen paintings resurface.; Jill resurfaced last week, after spending the past few months doing research in the library.; The tax issue is likely to resurface next year.
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to appear again after being lost, stolen, or absent
to appear again after not being seen or heard
resurface - verb - memory
Memories of his childhood resurfaced when he saw the photographs.
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If a memory resurfaces, you remember it again after you had forgotten about it
even - adj. - continuous
You should try to work at an even rate instead of taking it easy one day and working flat out the next.; Try to keep the beat even - don't speed up toward the end of the piece.
rozpocznij naukę
continuous or regular
He runs with long, even strides, never breaking his rhythm.; We walked at an even pace.; ​ happening in a smooth, gradual, and regular way instead of changing a lot or changing suddenly - Share prices are continuing to rise at an even rate.
even - adj. - equal
Both sides played well - it was a very even contest.; I bought the tickets, so if you pay for dinner we’ll be even (= you will not owe me any money).
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equal or equally balanced
even - adj. - US; UK - evens
The weather forecast said that there's an even chance of thunderstorms tonight (= that it is equally likely that there will or will not be storms).
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equally likely to happen as to not happen
The chances of her getting the job are about evens.
even - adj. - money
an even bet; If I were betting I'd take even money on United.
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used to refer to a situation in which you risk money on something where the risk is equally balanced, and will pay back twice the amount of money that is paid if it is successful
even - adj. - number
6 is an even number and 7 is an odd number.
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forming a whole number that can be divided exactly by two
even - verb
Sheila was awarded a scholarship in chemistry, and now her brother has evened the score with a scholarship in economics.
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to make two things equal
Tonight’s win evens their record at 6-6.; They won the next night to even up the score.; Taking me to the movies isn’t going to even things out.
even - adj.
an even trade/deal - Both parties considered the exchange an even trade, with each property valued at $1.7 million.
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fair and equal
an even ten/fifty/hundred, etc. - informal
"Will you sell it for $45?" "Make it an even fifty and you got a deal."
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used to describe a number that ends in 0, not more or less than that number
on an even keel
get back/stay/keep on an even keel: Investors are hoping the new board will help share prices get back on an even keel.; The new manager succeeded in putting the business back on an even keel.
rozpocznij naukę
able to stay even and regular, and not change suddenly
regular and well-balanced and not likely to change suddenly
even-handed - adj.
Several broadcasters have been criticized for failing to give even-handed treatment to all the parties during the election campaign.
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treating everyone fairly and equally
fair to everyone involved
even-money - adj.
He has an even-money chance of winning the race.; the even-money favourite
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having an equal chance of winning or losing a competition, or used to refer to someone or something that has this chance
even-tempered - adj. approving
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always calm and never angry or too excited about anything
break-even chart - noun
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a graph that shows the point at which a business will start to make as much money as it has spent on a particular product, activity, etc.
break-even point - noun
reach break-even point: We should reach break-even point after our first year.
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the point at which a business starts to make as much money as it has spent on a particular product, activity, etc.
We have calculated that our break-even point would be 9,000 units sold.
break-even analysis - noun; plural - break-even analyses
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a study to find out when a business will start to make as much money as it has spent on a particular product, activity, etc.
financial break-even - noun
The higher the financial break-even point, the higher the financial risk of the investment.
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the number of products that must be sold or the amount of income that must be earned for a product or investment to begin to make a profit
Financial break-even analysis will determine the point where the program generates enough revenue to cover its total variable and fixed costs.
get even with sb - informal
get even - to punish someone who has done something bad to you by doing something equally bad to that person
rozpocznij naukę
to do something equally bad to someone who has done something bad to you
After she insulted me, all I thought about was how I could get even with her.
don't get mad, get even
This is my advice to wives whose husbands have left them for a younger woman - don't get mad, get even!
rozpocznij naukę
something that you say in order to tell someone not to be angry when another person has upset them, but instead to do something that will upset that person very much
don’t (even) go there - also - you/we don’t want to go there - informal
“We could just lend her the money.” “No, don't even go there – we're not lending her anything.”
rozpocznij naukę
do not even talk or think about that subject
can't (even) begin
As a wealthy businessman, he couldn't even begin to imagine real poverty.
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If you can't (even) begin to do something, it is very difficult for you to do it
break even
After paying for our travel costs, we barely (= only just) broke even.; We’d have to sell 2000 copies of the book to break even.
rozpocznij naukę
to have no profit or loss at the end of a business activity
to earn enough money to pay for expenses, without any profit
is that even a thing?
Kim Kardashian says she has "pregnancy lips", but is that even a thing?
rozpocznij naukę
used when you are surprised that something exists
even (sth) out
The league is divided into two skill levels in order to even out the competition.; Her brother also won a scholarship, which evened things out nicely.; A last-minute goal by Spain evened out the score to 2-2.
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to become equal, or to make something equal
be quits - UK informal
I paid for the tickets and you bought dinner so we're quits, I reckon.; Am I quits with you now?
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to not owe money to someone or to each other now
call it quits - UK informal
Let’s call it quits for today and get together first thing tomorrow.
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to agree to stop what you are doing
call it quits - UK informal; US - call it even
I paid for last week's shopping and you paid for this week's, so let's call it quits.
rozpocznij naukę
to agree with someone that a debt has been paid and that no one owes anything more
double or quits - UK; US - double or nothing
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(in games where money is risked) an agreement that the player who owes money will owe twice as much if they lose, but will owe nothing if they win
uneven - adj.; unevenly - adverb; unevenness - noun
The contest was very uneven - the other team was much stronger than us.; an uneven distribution of financial resources; an uneven surface
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not level, equal, flat, or continuous
uneven - adj. - not good
Your work has been a little uneven this term, Mark.; It’s an uneven movie, but some of the scenes are hilariously funny.
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different in quality; often used to avoid saying bad
varying in quality; not always good
uneven - adj.
The regional impact of the fall in house prices is uneven, with modest declines predicted in the south-east, while values are set to fall much more sharply in the south-west.
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not following a regular or steady pattern, or not the same in every part
an uneven playing field
Union officials are worried that negotiating separate deals with each site will create an uneven playing field.
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a situation that is unfair because not everyone has the same chance of succeeding
uneven bars - US; UK - asymmetric bars
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two horizontal bars of different height that are used in an event in women's gymnastics, or the event itself
backpack - noun; also mainly UK - rucksack
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simplest frameless form, a cloth sack carried on one's back and secured with two straps that go over the shoulders, but it can have an external frame, internal frame, and there are bodypacks
backpack - noun - large
It's a frame backpack with a belt and padded shoulder straps.
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a large bag used to carry things on your back, used especially by people who go camping or walking
backpack - verb - large
We backpacked around Thailand.
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to travel or go camping while carrying your clothes and other things that you need in a backpack
backpacker - noun - A line of backpackers passed us on the trail.
rucksack - noun
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The word rucksack is a German loanword mainly used in the UK, US and in other Western military forces. In German, Rücken means "back" and Sack means "bag".
padded - adj.
It's a short jacket with padded shoulders.; a padded bra
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containing a layer of soft material used for protection or to give shape
padded cell - noun
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a room in a mental hospital that has very soft walls to stop a seriously mentally ill person from hurting himself or herself
padded envelope - noun
The parts arrived in a padded envelope.
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an envelope made of thick material to protect its contents
jiffy - noun - informal
I'll be with you in a jiffy.; I've just got to fetch some books from upstairs - I won't be a jiffy (= I'll be very quick).; I’m on the phone, but I’ll be with you in a jiffy.
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a very short time
Jiffy - noun - also Jiffy bag - trademark
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a brand name for a thick envelope that protects things that are easily damaged when they are sent in the mail
pad sth out
She had to pad the presentation out to make it last half an hour.
rozpocznij naukę
If you pad out a speech or piece of writing, you add unnecessary words or information to make it longer or to hide the fact that you are not saying anything very important
split second - noun
They brought out guns and for a split second nobody moved.; We had to make a split-second (= very quick) decision.
rozpocznij naukę
a very short moment of time
in a trice - mainly UK informal
Jim had the wheel mended in a trice.; They must make up their minds in a trice.; In a trice the water-mains were broken; there was no food, water or transport; and there was no light.
rozpocznij naukę
in a very short time
mend - verb
I've left my watch at the jeweller's to be mended.; The plumber came to mend the burst pipe.; The country's president is seeking to mend relations with the United States.
rozpocznij naukę
to repair something that is broken or damaged
also - to repair cloth that is torn or something that is damaged - Could you mend this hole in my shirt?; also - UK - a place in a piece of clothing where a repair has been made
mend - verb - become well
The bones in my broken wrist took eight weeks to mend.
rozpocznij naukę
to become well again after an illness or injury
be on the mend - informal
She's been ill with the flu but she's on the mend now.; She's still in the hospital, but she's definitely on the mend.
rozpocznij naukę
to be getting better after an illness or injury
also - to be improving after a period of difficulty or failure - The economy finally seems to be on the mend.
mend fences/bridges/relations
The industry is trying to mend fences with government, environmental groups, and the public.
rozpocznij naukę
to try to be friendly again with someone after an argument
to try to improve a relationship with someone you have had a disagreement with
mend your ways
I was getting really bad grades, but I promised my parents I would mend my ways and work harder.; The outcry over third-world child exploitation has shamed some employers into mending their ways.
rozpocznij naukę
to begin to behave well, having until now behaved badly
to behave better; to begin to improve your behaviour after you have been behaving badly
fetch - verb
I have to fetch my mother from the station.; He fetches the children from school on Mondays and Fridays.; She fetched another chair from the dining room.
rozpocznij naukę
to go to another place to get something or someone and bring it, him, or her back
fetch - verb - sell
The collection of paintings fetched over a million dollars.; The house didn't fetch as much as she was hoping it would.
rozpocznij naukę
to be sold for a particular amount of money
fetch - verb - hit - old-fashioned informal
I fetched him a smart blow on the ear!
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to hit someone with the hand
play fetch - US
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to play a game with a dog that involves throwing something for it to run after and bring back to you
She’s been teaching the dog to fetch (= get a stick or ball that is thrown and bring it back).
fetch up - UK informal
After a whole hour of driving, we fetched up back where we started.
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to arrive somewhere, especially without intending to
fetch and carry for sb - UK
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to do boring, unskilled jobs for someone, as if you were that person's servant
the ruck - noun
Carter's brilliant second novel lifted her out of the ruck (of average writers).
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ordinary people or things, that you consider boring
also - a tightly packed crowd of people
ruck - noun - specialized - sports
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a group of players in rugby who are all together around the ball
ruck (sth) up
The blankets had rucked up around his feet.
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pofałdować - If material rucks up, it forms a lump (= mass) or folds, and if something rucks it up, it pushes the material into a lump or folds
ruck - a fold
knapsack - noun
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The word knapsack was the usual name for a rucksack or backpack up until the middle of the 20th century. This is commonly used in Canada.
haversack - noun
In Australia and elsewhere, the word haversack is synonymous with rucksack or other similar terms and is used to describe any backpack or more than one backpack.
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A haversack or small pack is a bag with a single shoulder strap. Although similar to a backpack, the single shoulder strap differentiates this type from other backpacks. There are exceptions to this general rule.
The word haver likewise means "oats" in Northern English and Scottish dialects.[4]
oat - adj.
oat crackers; oat bran/cereal
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made of or from oats
oats - noun
a field of oats; These biscuits contain oats.; UK - porridge oats
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owies - a plant that is a type of grass, or its grain used in baking and cooking or to feed animals
porridge - noun - mainly UK; US mainly - oatmeal
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owsianka - a thick, soft food made from oats boiled in milk or water, eaten hot for breakfastv
porridge - noun - prison - UK slang
He did ten years porridge for armed robbery.
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a period of time spent in prison
oatmeal - noun
oatmeal bread
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a type of flour made from oats
rolled oats - noun
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płatki owsiane - oats that have had their outer covering removed and have been crushed
sow your wild oats
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If a young man sows his wild oats, he has a period of his life when he does a lot of exciting things and has a lot of sexual relationships.
bran - noun
wheat/oat bran; Both these breakfast cereals have added bran.; We had bran muffins for breakfast.
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otręby - the outer covering of grain that is separated when making white flour. Bran is added to other foods because it contains a lot of the fibre needed for a healthy body
cereal - noun
Wheat, rice, and corn are cereals.
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a type of grass that is grown to produce grain
cereal - noun - food
breakfast cereals; I hate it when cereal goes all soggy, so I try to eat it up quickly.; Do you want cereal or eggs?
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a food that is made from grain and eaten with milk, especially in the morning
soggy - adj.
I hate it when cereal goes soggy.; They played on a wet, soggy field.
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(of things that can absorb water, especially food) unpleasantly wet and soft
(of a substance) very wet from having absorbed liquid
soggily - adverb
He failed to catch his biscuit before it collapsed soggily onto the floor.; He took the teabag out and set it soggily into his saucer.; The squish of her shoes sounded soggily behind me.
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in a way that is unpleasantly wet and soft because of having absorbed a lot of liquid
masher - noun
a potato masher
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a kitchen tool for mashing potatoes and other vegetables
masher - noun - man
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a man who makes unwelcome sexual advances, often in public places and typically to women he does not know
squish - verb - informal
Don't sit on that bag - you'll squish the sandwiches.; Squish the ripe bananas with a potato masher.; It felt like squishing a grape in your hand.
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to crush something that is soft
also - to crush something, or to make the sound you make when you walk through something soft and wet - We squished through the mud.
squish - noun
He could hear the squish of the damp ground beneath his boots.; If you give the ripe fruit a little squish it will fall apart in your hands.; The only sound was the squish of soggy soil under their feet.
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the act or sound of crushing something that is soft
squishy - adj. - informal
I looked in the refrigerator and saw the strawberries were getting a little squishy.; Nearly a third of the lake is now squishy ground.; Blanche sat in the small sitting-room on a squishy sofa.
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soft when pressed
soft and easily crushed or shaped - squishy white bread - She had a collection of squishy, bendable toys she used to relieve stress.
damp - adj.; noun - dampness - also noun UK - damp
The grass is still damp.; This shirt still feels a bit damp.; It was a damp, misty morning.
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slightly wet, especially in a way that is not pleasant or comfortable
damp squib - noun - UK
After all that media attention, the whole event turned out to be a bit of a damp squib, with very few people attending.
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an event that is not as exciting or popular as people thought it would be
squib - noun
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a small firework consisting of a tube filled with powder that makes a hissing noise when it is lit
hiss - verb
Why do snakes hiss?; The iron was hissing and spluttering.; People in the audience were hissing their disapproval.
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to make a noise like a long s sound
hiss - verb - say
"Shut up, Tom!" she hissed.
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to say something in a quiet angry way
hiss - noun
I heard a hiss and a pop as the cork came out of the bottle.; We heard the loud hiss of escaping gas.
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a sound like the letter s
dampen - verb - also damp - make wet
Rain had dampened the tent so we left it to dry in the afternoon sun.
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to make something slightly wet
dampen - verb - feelings
Nothing you can say will dampen her enthusiasm.; I didn't want to dampen his spirits.; I think the accident dampened his enthusiasm for baseball.
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to make feelings, especially of excitement or enjoyment, less strong
dampen - verb - business english
The outlook for the global economy looked gloomy, and dampened expectations of a rise in profits that quarter.; Rising raw-material costs dampened profits for many manufacturers.
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to make something less strong or successful
damp sth down - fire
Water was pumped from a nearby lake in an attempt to damp down the flames.
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to make a fire burn more slowly
damp sth down - feelings
He had tried to damp down speculation about the state of his marriage.
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to make a strong feeling be felt less strongly
sogginess - noun
Toss the salad when you’re ready to serve to prevent sogginess.; While she wasn't a huge fan of the sogginess of the aubergine, the pasta was excellent.; Dry roast all the cereal in a large wok to remove any sogginess.;
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(especially of food) the state or quality of being unpleasantly wet
I’ve solved the sogginess issue by adding a layer of breadcrumbs in between each layer of tomatoes.
roast - verb - also
I roasted a few nuts.; We roasted chestnuts on the open fire.
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to heat nuts or coffee beans so that they become drier and browner
chestnut - noun - plural - chestnut - US; UK - sweet chestnut
forests full of oak and chestnut
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kasztan - a large tree with leaves divided into five parts and large, round nuts
also - a large, brown nut that grows on a sweet chestnut tree, often cooked and eaten hot - A man in the street was selling bags of roast chestnuts.
chestnut - noun - horse
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a reddish-brown horse
chestnut - adj. - colour
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a reddish-brown colour
horse chestnut - noun
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a large tree with pink or white flowers, or the poisonous, shiny, brown nut that comes from it
conker - mainly UK
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the shiny brown poisonous nut of a horse chestnut tree
conkers - UK
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a children's game in which you have a conker with a string through it and try to break another child's conker by hitting it with yours
old chestnut - noun - informal
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a subject, idea, or joke that has been discussed or repeated so often that it is not funny any more
maroon - noun
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a dark reddish-purple colour
maroon - adj.
a maroon tie
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kasztanowaty - (of) a dark brown-red color
marooned - adj.; maroon - verb
What would you miss most if you found yourself marooned on a desert island?; The police are advising motorists marooned by the blizzards to stay in their cars until the rescue services can reach them.;
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left in a place from which you cannot escape
My flight was canceled because of a snowstorm and I was marooned at the Denver airport.

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