| Pytanie   | Odpowiedź   | 
        
        |  rozpocznij naukę Use participle clauses (clauses that start with a present participle or a past participle)  |  |   to vary your style or to include more information in a sentence.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Use them as a shorter alternative to relative clauses.  |  |   Form the participle clause by omitting the relative pronoun and any auxiliary verbs.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Clauses beginning with a past participle  |  |  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The children caught in the rainstorm came home soaked.  |  |   The children who were caught...  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The film, directed by Miyakazi, won an award for animation.  |  |   which was directed by Miyakazi...  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Clauses beginning with a present participle  |  |  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The team playing in red is Chile.  |  |   The team that is playing in red...  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Do you know the man standing in the corner?  |  |   The man who is standing...  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Clauses beginning with a present participle  |  |   replace continuous and simple verbs in different tenses.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Give me a number beginning with three.  |  |   Give me a number which begins with three.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Anyone cheating in the exam failed.  |  |   Anyone who cheated in the exam failed.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The bus leaving tomorrow will stop at Lima.  |  |   The bus which is leaving/leaves tomorrow...  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę A beret is a type of flat hat often (wear) on one side of the head.  |  |   A beret is a type of flat hat often worn on one side of the head.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The large number of people (wait) outside meant the doctor would be working late that night.  |  |   The large number of people waiting outside meant the doctor would be working late that night.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Items permanently (delete) from your inbox can usually be found again if you know where to look.  |  |   Items permanently deleted from your inbox can usually be found again if you know where to look.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę I knew two people (injure) in the fire.  |  |   I knew two people injured in the fire.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Babies (bring up) in a bilingual household have more flexible brains.  |  |   Babies brought up in a bilingual household have more flexible brains.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The dance (take) place tomorrow is to celebrate the end of the exams.  |  |   The dance taking place tomorrow is to celebrate the end of the exams.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The taxi almost drove over a man. He was lying in the street.  |  |   The taxi almost drove over a man lying in the street.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Sunflowers was painted by Van Gogh. It's one of the most popular paintings ever.  |  |   Sunflowers, painted by Van Gogh, is one of the most popular paintings ever.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The army advanced towards the hill. It was led by Napoleon.  |  |   The army, led by Napoleon, advanced towards the hill.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę I don't know the people. They live next door to me.  |  |   I don't know the people living next door to me.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę I used to like block-busters. They involved lots of action.  |  |   I used to like block-busters involving lots of action.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę The apartments overlook Central Park. They are the most expensive.  |  |   The apartments overlooking Central Park are the most expensive.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Some factories were forced to close during the recession. They still haven't reopened.  |  |   Some factories forced to close during the recession still haven't reopened.  |  |  | 
|  rozpocznij naukę Many people think that the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful building in the world. It was built in the seventeenth century.  |  |   Many people think that the Taj Mahal, built in the seventeenth century, is the most beautiful building in the world.  |  |  |