Słówka 3 8

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Pytanie Odpowiedź
scarcely - adverb
I was scarcely able to move my arm after the accident.; I could scarcely believe it when she said she wanted to marry me.
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almost not
scarcely - adverb
I had scarcely sat down/Scarcely had I sat down to eat when the phone rang.
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used to say that something happened immediately after something else happened
scarcely - adverb - formal
I'd scarcely have done it if I didn't think it was absolutely necessary!; He's only two - you can scarcely blame him for behaving badly.
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certainly not
He would scarcely have broken it on purpose.
bound - adj.
You're bound to feel nervous about your interview.; These two young musicians are bound for international success (= are certain to be successful).
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certain or extremely likely to happen
be bound and determined - US
They are bound and determined to build their own house someday.
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to be seriously intending to do something
I'll be bound - UK old-fashioned
He's in the pub, I'll be bound.
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I am certain
bound - adj. (FORCED)
The company is bound by a special agreement to involve the union in important decisions.; She feels (duty)-bound to tell him everything.
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having a moral or legal duty to do something
She is not legally bound to pay the debts, but she has agreed to do it anyway.
bound - adj. (FASTENED)
We found the girl bound and gagged.
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tied with rope, cord, string, etc.:
-bound suffix (BOOK COVERED)
The book was bound in shiny green leather.; a leather-bound book; a spiral-bound notebook
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used to describe a book that is covered or held together in the stated way
bound - adj. - DIRECTION
She was on a plane bound for Fairbanks.
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traveling in the direction of
bound - verb (JUMP)
A deer bounded across the road.
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to move quickly with large jumping movements
bound - verb (BORDER)
The town is bounded on one side by a river.
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to mark or form the limits of
bound - verb (TIE)
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past simple and past participle of bind
bound - noun (JUMP)
With one bound the dog was over the fence.
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a quick, long jump
bounds - noun
The committee felt that newspaper coverage of the murder went beyond reasonable bounds.; What you did was beyond/outside the bounds of acceptable behaviour.
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legal or social limits
His desire for political power apparently knows no bounds (= seems to be unlimited).
-bound - suffix (DIRECTION)
Northbound traffic is moving very slowly because of the accident.
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travelling in the stated direction
The line did not close completely, but inbound and outbound trains (= trains which were arriving and leaving) had to share one of the two tracks near the station.
-bound - suffix (PREVENTING LEAVING)
During his long illness he was completely housebound (= he could not leave the house).
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(causing people to be) unable to leave a place because of an unwanted condition
The airport was completely fogbound (= covered by fog).
-bound - suffix (COVERED)
leather-bound cuffs
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used to describe clothes or other objects that have edges covered in the stated way
a bound level/rate/tariff
Overall, the percentage of developed countries' imports of industrial goods under bound rates rose from 94% to 99%.
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kept at or below an agreed or allowed level
bound up - adj.
The survival of whales is intimately bound up with the health of the ocean.
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closely connected or involved
fogbound - adj. - also fog-bound
Their flight was cancelled because the airport was fogbound.
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prevented from operating as usual or travelling because of fog
muscle-bound - adj. - disapproving
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used to describe someone who has very large muscles that make it difficult to move normally
outward-bound - adj.
At the port she managed to get a passage on an outward-bound ship.
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An outward-bound ship or passenger is going away from home
outbound - adj. - TRANSPORT
There has been an increase in outbound traffic leaving Toronto airport for the Caribbean resorts.
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travelling or being taken or sent away from a particular point
Problems resulted in nine inbound and 17 outbound flights being cancelled.; outbound goods
outbound telemarketing - noun
We provide traditional call center services such as outbound and inbound telemarketing, customer support, and data entry.
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the activity of phoning possible customers to sell them goods or services
inbound telemarketing - noun
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the sale of products or services to people who phone a number in an advertisement
inbound - adj.
We expect delays to both inbound and outbound trains.; The company receives around 100 inbound calls per day.
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travelling towards a particular point or place rather than leaving it
inbound - adj.
They will discourage foreign investment by effectively levying a tax on inbound investment.
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coming from another country
inward - adj. (INSIDE)
The force pushes the object in an inward direction.; Fold the edges of the paper inward.
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on or towards the inside
inward - adj. (MIND)
inward feelings
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inside your mind and not expressed to other people
inwardly - adverb - She inwardly hoped he would fail.
inward - adj. (MONEY)
Inward foreign investment helped India achieve strong annual growth rates.; Net inward migration would have to double to maintain the current numbers of working people.
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relating to money, goods, people, etc. coming into a country rather than leaving it
A rise in inward capital flows into the economy is likely to lead to losses in international competitiveness.
inwards - adverb - mainly UK; US usually inward
After the accident, her thoughts began to turn inwards (= to her own interests or problems).; Fold the outside edges inwards.
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towards the inside
inward investment - noun
China is now the leading recipient of inward investment in the world.
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money invested in a country by companies and investors from foreign countries
outward - adj. (ON OUTSIDE)
The outward appearance of the building has not changed at all in 200 years.; If he is suffering, he certainly shows no outward sign of it.
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relating to how people, situations, or things seem to be, rather than how they are inside
To all outward appearances everything was fine, but under the surface the marriage was very shaky.; There were no outward signs that she was injured.
outward - adj. (GOING AWAY)
outward investment (= investment in other companies/countries)
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away from the centre
We have the chance to build an outward-looking Europe that lives up to its global responsibilities.
outward - adj. (AWAY FROM)
The outward flight/journey took eight hours.
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going towards a particular place, rather than returning from it
outward - adverb (AWAY FROM) - also - outwards
The door opens outward.
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away from a particular place or toward the outside
outward - adj. - ECONOMICS
Any such fall would drive the dollar even lower, triggering further outward capital flows.
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relating to money that is invested or spent in foreign countries, rather than in your own country
outward investment - noun
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money that people and companies in a country invest in foreign countries
spiral-bound - adj.
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(of a book) having a spiral-shaped piece of metal or plastic holding its pages together
out of bounds
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If an area is out of bounds, people are not allowed to go there.
out-of-bounds - also - out of bounds - SPORTS - mainly US
The ball went out-of-bounds.
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If the ball is out of bounds, it is not within the playing area.
out-of-bounds
The President claimed the Senator's comments were out of bounds and damaging to reform.
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If something is out-of-bounds, it is beyond the usual limits of acceptable behavior or the usual standards
homeward - adverb - also homewards
After three hours cycling we decided to turn homeward.; the homeward journey; It happened when she was on the homeward flight back to the UK.
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towards home
homeward bound
We were so happy to be homeward bound at last.
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travelling towards home
loaf - noun (BREAD)
Get a loaf of white bread from the corner store.
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bochenek - bread that is shaped and baked in a single piece and can be sliced for eating
meat loaf - noun (FOOD)
meat/nut loaf
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meat cut into extremely small pieces, mixed with other things, cooked in a container, and then cut into slices to be eaten
loaf - verb [informal] (AVOID WORK)
Stop loafing (about/around) and get on with cleaning the windows!
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to avoid activity, esp. work:
french loaf - noun (BREAD)
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a loaf of French bread
cottage loaf - noun (BREAD)
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a loaf of bread that has a smaller round part on top of a larger round part
half a loaf is better than none - old-fashioned saying
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said about a situation in which you must accept less than you wanted
use your head also UK old-fashioned use your loaf
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used to tell someone in a slightly angry way to think more carefully about what they are doing
prat - noun [UK informal] (STUPID PERSON)
He looked a right prat in that pink suit.; You've made me spill my drink, you prat!
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someone who behaves stupidly or has little ability
prat - noun (PART OF BODY)
I'd like to knock him on his prat!
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a person's bottom (= the part of the body that you sit on)
prat about/around UK informal
Stop pratting around and get on with your work!
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to behave stupidly, especially when you should be behaving in a responsible way
pratfall - noun mainly US
Also - A staged trip or fall, often for comedic purposes
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a fall in which a person lands on their bottom, especially for a humorous effect in a play, film, etc.
pratfall - noun mainly US
Most of us get over the pratfalls of childhood.; He also tends to be the subject of pratfalls due to his clumsiness.
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an embarrassing defeat or failure
sulk - verb, noun - disapproving, sulky - adj.
He's sulking in his room because I wouldn't let him have any more chocolate.; She brought along a couple of sulky kids who didn't say a word the whole time.
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to be silent and refuse to smile or be pleasant to people because you are angry about something that they have done
If she doesn't get what she wants she goes into a sulk just like a child.
sulkiness - noun; sulkily - adverb
If she is given an unintentional slight she will brood in sulkiness for days afterwards.
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behaviour in which you refuse to smile or be pleasant to people, especially because you are angry about something
not in the slightest
"Does it worry you?" "Not in the slightest."
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not at all
slight - adjective (THIN)
Like most long-distance runners she is very slight.
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(of people) thin and delicate
slight - adjective (NOT SERIOUS)
It's a slight but enjoyable tale.; She makes this slight comedy a lot more memorable.; It's a slight film that you smile at rather than really enjoy.
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not dealing with very serious or important subjects, or not needing much serious thought
slight - verb, noun (INSULT)
He slighted his wife by neglecting to introduce her.; I regarded her failure to acknowledge my greeting as a slight.
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an action that insults a person because someone fails to pay attention to them or to treat them with the respect that they deserve
I felt slighted when my boss thanked everyone but me for their hard work.
slight - adjective (SMALL IN AMOUNT)
He speaks with a slight French accent.;
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small in amount or degree
acknowledge - verb
She acknowledged having been at fault.; She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.; He’s acknowledged as a leader in the Latino community.
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to accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
She acknowledged me with a quick bob of her head.; I regarded her failure to acknowledge my greeting as a slight.
acknowledge - verb
formal - Please acknowledge receipt of this letter (= tell us when you receive it)
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to tell someone, usually in a letter or email, that you have received something they sent you
bob - verb - MOVE GENTLY
In the harbour, the boats bobbed gently up and down on the water.
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to move up and down quickly and gently, especially on the surface of water
bob - verb. noun - QUICK MOVE
I dropped the bottle into the water and watched it bob up to the surface a moment later.; Suddenly a head bobbed up from behind the hedge.
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to move quickly in a particular direction
She acknowledged me with a quick bob of her head.
bob - noun (HAIRSTYLE)
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a women's hairstyle with the hair cut to neck length all around the head
bob - noun (MONEY) - UK old-fashioned informal plural bob
That coat cost me ten bob in 1956.
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a shilling: a British coin used in the past
bit - noun (HORSE)
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wędzidło - a piece of metal put in a horse's mouth to allow the person riding it to control its movements
bit - noun (MONEY)
UK, old use - a coin representing a small amount of money - a threepenny/sixpenny bit
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The word bit is a colloquial expression referring to specific coins in various coinages throughout the world.
US informal, old use - In the US, the bit is equal to one eighth of a dollar or ​12 1⁄2 cents.; two bits = 25 cents
Drill bit
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Drill bits are cutting tools used to remove material to create holes, almost always of circular cross-section.
tool bit
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to nie obrotowe narzędzie skrawające stosowane w metalu tokarki, kształtowników i frezarek.
be in bits - UK informal
She was in bits after the race, and looked totally gutted.
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to be extremely upset because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened
bits and pieces - informal (UK also bits and bobs)
The microscope contains a few hundred dollars-worth of electronic bits and bobs.; I'm almost finished, I just have a few bits and bobs to do around the house before we leave.
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Bits and bobs are small objects or parts of something.
A random assortment of things; small remaining pieces and items; Sundry little items, tasks, or chores. Primarily heard in UK.; I never thought it would take me this long to pack, but I have so many bits and bobs scattered around the house!
love sb to bits - UK informal
Często po love sb to bits jest but - na przykład: He's my old man and I love him to bits but I can't spend too much time with him.
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to love someone very much
Ale w innych słownikach nie ma nic o ale - I must say, I love this new camera to bits!
thrilled to bits - mainly UK informal; thrilled to pieces - US
She was thrilled to bits with her present.; I'm thrilled to bits to have won the cash.
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extremely pleased
if you say that someone is thrilled to bits, you are emphasizing the fact that they are extremely pleased about something. You can also say thrilled to pieces, especially in American English
curtsy - verb, noun (also curtsey)
She curtsied to the Queen.; She gave a curtsy before presenting the flowers to the princess.
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When a girl or woman curtsies, she bends quickly at the knees, with one foot in front of the other, often while holding her skirt, especially to show respect
trench coat - noun
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trencz - a long, loose coat with a belt, usually made from waterproof material (= not allowing water through) and similar in style to a military coat
trench - noun
I dug a trench around the tent to keep rain water from getting in.
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rów - a narrow channel dug into the ground
trench - noun, adj. (MILITARY)
the trenches of the First World War; trench warfare
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okop - a deep hole dug by soldiers and used as a place from which they can attack the enemy while being hidden
trench - noun (EARTH SCIENCE)
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A trench is also a long, deep valley at the bottom of an ocean.
foxhole - noun (FOX)
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a hole where a fox lives
foxhole - noun (MILITARY)
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a small hole dug in the ground during a war or military attack, used by a small group of soldiers as a base for shooting at the enemy and as a shelter from attack
trench foot - noun
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a serious medical condition affecting a person's foot or feet in which the top layer of skin and flesh becomes black and dies, caused by the feet being in wet conditions for a long time
tailcoat - noun (also tails)
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frak - a man's formal morning or evening coat, with a long skirt divided at the back into tails and cut away in front
coat-tails - noun
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the long, divided pieces of cloth that hang down from the back of an old-fashioned, formal type of man's jacket
duffel coat (also toggle coat)- noun (also duffle coat)
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budrysówka - a coat made of thick wool that has toggles (= cylinder-shaped buttons) and a hood (= head cover)
duffel bag (also duffle bag) (US) - prawie zawsze chodzi właśnie o poziomą
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a long bag used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling
duffel bag (also duffle bag) (UK) - prawie nigdy nie chodzi o to - czyli w pionie
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a tube-shaped cloth bag with a circular bottom and a thick string at the top that is used to close it and carry it
duster coat - noun (also duster) - WOMAN
For weddings and smart summer parties, a fitted dress with a flared duster coat is just the trick.
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a light, loose woman's coat that usually does not have buttons and is fastened with a belt
duster coat - noun (also duster) - MAN
Even men on the frontier needed pockets - this western duster coat includes two front flap pockets.
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a long coat for men, sometimes made of leather, of a type often worn by cowboys in the past
toggle - noun (FASTENER)
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a small bar of wood or plastic that is used to fasten something by being put through a hole or loop
toggle - verb, noun
One of the control buttons is a toggle for the SuperBright feature (on, off, and movie), another button is a reset, and the remaining buttons control the menu system.; Use this key to toggle between the two typefaces.
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a key or command that toggles between two modes, such as the caps lock key
switch from one effect, feature, or state to another by using a toggle; Select the function you require by pointing to the toggle (= image of a button on the screen) with the mouse and then clicking.
toggle bolt - noun
Toggle bolts have wings that open inside a hollow wall, bracing against it to hold the fastener securely.
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A toggle bolt, also known as a butterfly anchor, is a fastener for hanging objects on hollow walls such as drywall.
toggle switch - noun
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A toggle switch or tumbler switch is a class of electrical switches that are manually actuated by a mechanical lever, handle, or rocking mechanism.
toggling harpoon - noun
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The toggling harpoon is an ancient weapon and tool used in whaling to impale a whale when thrown.
cord toggle - noun (also - cord lock)
Squeezed together, tension is released and the cord lock can move freely up and down the cords. Released, the tension is engaged and the cord lock stays in place.
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attaches to drawstrings and tightens without the use of knots.
toggle rope - noun
Były to odcinki liny różnej długości, zwykle około 1 metra z jednej strony zakończone pętelką a z drugiej przetyczką, dzięki czemu mogły być łączone w dość długie odcinki liny.
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noun
Była noszona owinięta wokół pasa lub rzadziej wokół karku i pod pachami, połączona na plecach podobnie jak na przykład szelki tornistra. Toggle rope służyła do wspinaczki, podciągania sprzętu wojskowego, budowy mostów linowych i tym podobnych.
frock coat - noun
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surdut - man's coat characterised by a knee-length skirt (often cut just above the knee) all around the base, popular during the Victorian and Edwardian periods.
frock - noun
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Frock has been used since Middle English as the name for an article of clothing, typically coat-like, for men and women.
In contemporary times, a "frock" may still designate a woman's or girl's, or child's dress or light overdress.
oilskin - noun
a cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof; an oilskin hat; a protective outer garment of this fabric; The modern oilskin garment was developed by a New Zealander, Edward Le Roy, in 1898.
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An oilskin is a waterproof garment, typically worn by sailors and by others in wet areas, such as fish-plant workers.
Le Roy used worn-out sailcloth painted with a mixture of linseed oil and wax to produce a waterproof, yet still breathable garment suitable to be worn on deck in foul-weather conditions.
sugarcoat - verb (also sugar-coat) (COVER WITH SUGAR)
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to cover food or pills with a thin layer of sugar
sugarcoat - verb (DECEIVE)
No one tried to sugarcoat it: bronze wasn't the medal the US team had come for
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to make something seem more positive or pleasant than it really is
Bob's your uncle
that means "and there it is" or "and there you have it." Typically, someone says it to conclude a set of simple instructions or when a result is reached.; You just put these parts together like this, and Bob's your uncle - you have a working model!
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"Bob's your uncle" is a phrase commonly used in United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries
The meaning is similar to that of the French expression "et voilà!" or the American "easy as pie" or "piece of cake".; pochodzenie - nepotyzm - So "Bob's your uncle" is another way of saying "your success is guaranteed."
duck and weave mainly UK (US usually bob and weave)
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głównie boks - to move quickly up and down and from side to side, usually in order to avoid hitting or being hit by something
duck and weave [AVOID ANSWER]
The Senator ducked and weaved and did anything but give a straight answer.; Politicans will turn a blind eye to environmental destruction, they will duck and weave and remain in power.
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to repeatedly avoid answering questions or dealing with a situation
not be short of a bob or two UK informal
Did you see his car? He's not short of a bob or two!
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to be rich
be in bits - urbandictionary [EXHAUSTED; BROKEN]
Im never drinking again, Im in bits today.; That bird I mooched last night was in bits.
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fucked, knackered, exhausted, broken, ugly
be in bits - urbandictionary [UGLY GIRL]
That girl is in Bits
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Someone who is ugly (mostly used for girls by guys)

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