Słówka 3 9

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Pytanie Odpowiedź
double bind - noun
The principal is caught in a double bind because whether she expels the student or lets him off, she still gets blamed.
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a difficult situation in which, whatever action you decide to take, you cannot escape unpleasant results
bind sb to sth
His sister had been bound to secrecy.; We are bound to the original contract.
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to force someone to keep a promise
hedge - noun (BUSHES)
I was sitting in the garden when suddenly my neighbour's head bobbed up from behind the hedge.
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żywopłot - a line of bushes or small trees planted very close together, especially along the edge of a garden, field, or road
hedge - noun (PROTECTION)
She'd made some overseas investments as a hedge against rising inflation in this country.
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a way of protecting, controlling, or limiting something
hedge - noun (GRAMMAR)
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a word or phrase that makes what you say less strong
hedge - verb (LIMIT)
We've got permission, but it's hedged about/around with strict conditions.; Congressmen were warned against hedging their support for the missile program.
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to limit something severely
hedge - verb (AVOID ANSWER)
Stop hedging and tell me what you really think.; Officials continued to hedge on exactly when the program would begin.
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to try to avoid giving an answer or taking any action
hedge - noun, verb (INVESTMENT)
These formulas are devised to tell the bank what kind of hedges to purchase to provide the best possible protection of its assets.; We don't tend to hedge at all - in either stock or bond funds.
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an investment made in order to reduce the risk of losing money on shares, bonds, etc. that you own, for example, by buying futures or options
a hedge against sth: In recent years, investors have also bought gold as a hedge against US dollar weakness.
hedge your bets
Some business leaders hedged their bets by donating money to both parties.; They're hedging their bets and keeping up contacts with both companies.
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to protect yourself against loss by supporting more than one possible result or both sides in a competition
The weather forecasters were hedging their bets, saying the storm might come into land or go out to sea.
hedge fund - noun
hedge fund investors/managers; Managers of the first hedge funds invented ways to make money no matter which way the stock market was moving.
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a type of investment that can make a lot of profit but involves a large risk
an investment fund that trades large amounts of shares, currencies, etc. to take advantage of both rising and falling prices, for example by shorting (= borrowing shares, etc., selling them, and buying them back at a lower price)
currency hedge - noun
The currency hedge had been intended to protect the company against a sharp rise in the value of the pound against the euro.
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an agreement to buy a currency at a particular rate in the future. Companies that export goods use currency hedges to be certain about the amount they will receive for particular goods when they deliver them
hedge trimmer - noun
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a tool with which you cut a garden hedge to keep it tidy
macro hedge fund - noun (also macro fund, macro)
According to one analyst, the era of the classic macro hedge fund is drawing to a close.
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a large hedge fund that invests in stock and bond markets, currencies, etc. with the aim of making a profit from large changes, for example in world interest rates
mare - noun [HORSE]
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an adult female horse
mare - noun (WOMAN) UK very informal
You stupid mare!
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a way of talking to or about a woman that shows a lack of respect
mare - noun (SITUATION) UK informal
I had a real mare trying to get the printer working again.
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a difficult or unpleasant situation or experience
mare - noun (SEA) LATIN
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Mare is the Latin word for "sea".
mare - noun (MOON)
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The lunar maria (singular: mare) are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon, formed by ancient volcanic eruptions.
brood mare - noun [HORSE]
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a female horse kept especially for breeding
brood - noun [BIRDS]
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a group of young birds all born at the same time
brood - noun [CHILDREN] humorous
Ann was at the party with her brood.
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a person's young children
brood - verb (THINK)
He brooded over the insult.; I wish she wouldn't sit brooding in her room all day.
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to think silently for a long time about things that make you sad, worried, or angry
brood patch - noun [BIRDS]
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A brood patch is a patch of featherless skin that is visible on the underside of birds during the nesting season.
brood - verb [BIRDS]
Incubation lasts 10 to 15 days and the altricial chicks are brooded for about 5 to 6 days after hatching.
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(of a bird) sit on (eggs) to hatch them
brood - verb [SILENCE; STORM]
A sulphurous cloud broods over the ground; vapors float; the air curls round anti round in dizzying waves; wreaths of smoke entwine us.
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(of silence, a storm, etc.) hang or hover closely
brood - adj. [ANIMAL]
Clark said biologists will do another steelhead count this week, which may determine if there are enough wild fish in the river to allow the hatchery to catch brood stock.
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(of an animal) kept to be used for breeding
duster - noun - UK; (US dustcloth)
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a piece of cloth that is used for removing dust from furniture, books, surfaces, etc.
duster - noun - US (UK feather duster)
Crop dusters dip and dive and fly just above the ground, leaving signatures in chemicals over fields and orchards.
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a stick with feathers at one end, or a similar object with cloth attached to one end, used for cleaning
crop duster - noun
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a small aircraft used for covering crops with chemicals in order to kill harmful insects and diseases
Gas duster - noun
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Gas duster, also known as canned air, is a product used for cleaning or dusting electronic equipment and other sensitive devices that cannot be cleaned using water.
duster - US informal [DUST STORM] also dust storm
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a storm during which a very strong wind blows a lot of dry soil around
duster - urbandictionary
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A person who is absolutely garbage at a sport, game or anything really. This person is considered a "duster"
duster chalk - noun - also - blackboard duster
also - A chalkboard eraser
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A block of felt strips, shaped ergonomically, used to remove chalk from a blackboard.
tackle - verb (DEAL WITH)
There are many ways of tackling this problem.
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to try to deal with something or someone
tackle - verb, noun (SPORT)
also - to catch and knock down someone who is running, esp. in the game of football
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(especially in football or hockey) to try to take the ball from a player in the other team, or (in rugby or American football) to do this by taking hold of the player and making them fall
also - an act of knocking someone down, or a football player who is supposed to do this
tackle - noun (EQUIPMENT)
fishing tackle
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all the objects needed for a particular activity
tackle - noun (SEXUAL ORGANS) UK slang humorous
(also wedding tackle)
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the male sexual organs
tackle sb on/about sth
I tackled him about his careless work.; I was determined to tackle my boss on the way I had been treated.
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to talk to someone about a difficult situation, usually because you disagree with them
slide tackle - noun (also sliding tackle)
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in football, a type of tackle in which a player slides along the ground with one leg stretched out in order to push the ball away from the opposing player
block and tackle - noun
a device for raising objects off the ground, consisting of one or more small wheels with a rope or chain going around them, connected to a high part of a building
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A block and tackle or only tackle is a system of two or more pulleys with a rope or cable threaded between them, usually used to lift heavy loads.
two-footed tackle - noun (also two-footed challenge)
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in football, an illegal tackle in which a player jumps or slides forwards with both legs stretched towards an opposing player
goalmouth - noun (also goal area)
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the area exactly in front of the goal
goalmouth scramble - noun
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used, especially in sports reports, to refer to a situation in a football or hockey game in which several attacking players are trying hard to score a goal and several defending players are trying hard to prevent it, directly in front of the goal
mouth - noun (OPENING)
Quebec is at the mouth of the St Lawrence River.; We looked down into the mouth of the volcano.
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the opening of a narrow container, the opening of a hole or cave, or the place where a river flows into the sea
The opening of a bottle or jar is also called a mouth.
mouth - verb [FORM WORDS WITH LIPS]
It looks to me as if the singers are only mouthing the words.; "Can we go?" mouthed Mary.
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to form words with the lips without making any sound
mouth - verb [NOT SINCERE]
I don't want to stand here listening to you mouthing apologies.
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to say something in a way that is not sincere
bad-mouth - verb - informal [CRITICIZE]
Stop bad-mouthing him all the time.
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to criticize someone or something in a very unpleasant manner
leave a bad taste in sb's mouth
I think we all felt he'd been treated very unfairly and it left a bad taste in our mouths.
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If an experience leaves a bad taste in your mouth, you have an unpleasant memory of it
big mouth - noun - informal disapproving
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If someone is or has a big mouth, they often say things that are meant to be kept secret
mouth organ - noun
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harmonica
potty mouth - noun - informal; potty-mouthed - adj.
also - a habit of using a lot of rude language
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someone who uses a lot of rude language
When did he become such a potty mouth?; She can't help it. She has a potty mouth.
potty - adj. - UK informal; pottiness - noun
She must have been potty to sell that car so cheaply.; I'd go potty if I had to work here all the time.
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silly or slightly crazy
be potty about sth/sb
He's potty about old cars.
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to like something or someone very much
potty - noun - mainly UK (also pot) [TOILET]
Don't forget to sit Jamie on the potty before you take him to the zoo.
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a bowl, sometimes with a handle, that young children sit on and use as a toilet
a small toilet used by children when they are being trained to use a toilet
drive sb potty [ANNOY]
The noise from our next-door neighbours is driving us potty.
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to annoy someone a lot
potty chair - noun [TOILET]
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a small chair with a hole in the seat and a bowl attached under it for teaching young children to use the toilet
potty-trained (also toilet-trained)
By what age are children usually potty-trained?
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Potty-trained children know how to use a potty or toilet and no longer need to wear nappies
potty-training (also toilet-training)
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the process of teaching a child to use a potty or toilet
smart mouth - noun - US informal; smart-mouthed - adj.
a smart-mouthed little brat; She is working-classblue-collar, smart-mouthed, and mischievous.
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If someone has or is a smart mouth, they speak to other people in a way that shows little respect
brat - noun [CHILD] informal disapproving
She's behaving like a spoilt brat.
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a child, especially one who behaves badly
a child who behaves badly or one you do not like
bratwurst - noun
Beef and veal are usual in halal and kosher bratwurst, which never include pork for religious reasons.
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is a type of German sausage made from veal, beef, or most commonly pork
mouth-watering - adj. also - mouthwatering
Look at those mouthwatering desserts.; Also - make sb's mouth water; The smell of that bacon cooking is making my mouth water.
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(of food) having a very good appearance or smell that makes you want to eat
Meaning of mouthwatering in English mouthwatering adjective UK /ˈmaʊθˌwɔː. tə. rɪŋ/ US /ˈmaʊθˌwɑː. t̬ɚ.ɪŋ/ Mouthwatering food looks as if it will taste good
hand-to-mouth - adj.
Low wages mean a hand-to-mouth existence for many people.
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having only just enough money to live
also - live (from) hand to mouth - My father earned very little and there were four kids, so we lived from hand to mouth.
word-of-mouth - adj.
We get most of our work through word-of-mouth recommendations.; word-of-mouth publicity; by/through word of mouth: We get most of our clients by word of mouth.; word-of-mouth advertising/recommendation; in speech but not in writing
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given or done by people talking about something or telling people about something
the process of telling people you know about a particular product or service, usually because you think it is good and want to encourage them to try it; All the orders were given by word of mouth so that no written evidence could be discovered later.
foot-and-mouth (UK also foot-and-mouth disease); (US hoof-and-mouth)
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chyba pryszczyca - an infectious disease of cattle, sheep, pigs, and goats that causes painful areas in the mouth and on the feet
mouth off
Clark was mouthing off in the locker room after we lost, and he started a fight.
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to express your opinions or complain, esp. loudly and in a way that shows no consideration or respect
mouth off (about sth) - to express your opinions too loudly and publicly - I had to listen to Michael mouthing off about the government all through lunch.
a mouth to feed
They've got three kids and her husband just lost his job - the last thing they need is another mouth to feed.
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someone, especially a new baby, who you must provide food for
be all mouth informal (UK also be all mouth and no trousers)
He says he's going to complain to the manager, but he's all mouth.
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to talk a lot about doing something but never do it
be down in the mouth - informal
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To be visibly sad or depressed
melt in your mouth
The pie crust just melts in your mouth.
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(of food) to be prepared well and taste good
a plum in your mouth UK (also plums in your mouth)
She had elocution lessons as a child and as a result now speaks with a plum in her mouth.
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a way of speaking that is typical of people of a high social class
shoot your mouth off - informal
to talk loudly and boastfully about yourself or your opinions - He'd been shooting his mouth off saying he could sing, when of course, he couldn't.
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to talk about something that you should not talk about or that you know nothing about
to talk publicly about something which is secret; to annoy people by talking too much about how good you are - They’ve been shooting their mouths off about how they’re going to beat us.
shut your mouth/faceslang (UK also shut your gob)
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a rude and angry way of telling someone to stop talking
gobs of sth US informal
zazwyczaj pieniądze - He's got gobs of money.
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large amounts of something
We're getting input from gobs of sources.
gob - noun, verb [LUMP]
a gob of butter; verb - To gather into a lump.; Bangs can be secured with a light layer of hair spray or a gob of hair wax.
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A lump of soft or sticky material.
Also - A lump or clot of a slimy or viscous substance; ALso - a small piece or lump of something; Gobs of an inflammable gel are thrown into the pond and continue to burn.
gob - noun [MOUTH] UK very informal
He′s always stuffing his gob with fast food.; Oi, you, shut your gob!; She's got such a gob on her – she′s always gossiping about someone or other.
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mouth
gob - noun, verb [SALIVA] - slang
He spat a big ball of gob on to the pavement.
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saliva or phlegm
Verb - to spit, especially to spit phlegm
gob - noun [SAILOR] US, military, slang)
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an american sailor
a sailor, especially a seaman in the U.S. Navy.
gob - noun [MINING] uncountable, mining
waste material produced in coal mining, consisting of clay, shale, etc.
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Waste material in old mine workings, goaf.
Another: waste or barren material.
be foaming at the mouth
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to be extremely angry
put your foot in it UK (US put your foot in your mouth)
I really put my foot in my mouth – I asked her if Jane was her mother, but she said Jane is her sister.
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to say something by accident that embarrasses or upsets someone
shovel sth into your mouth (also shovel sth down)
He was sitting in front of the TV shovelling down a pizza.
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to put large quantities of food into your mouth very quickly
(straight) from the horse's mouth
I know it's true, because I got it straight from the horse's mouth – Katie told me herself.
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If you hear something (straight) from the horse's mouth, you hear it from the person who has direct personal knowledge of it.
butter wouldn't melt in sb's mouth
this metaphoric expression alleges that one is literally so cool that butter inside the mouth would not melt.; Be overly coy or demure; be insincere;
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used when someone looks as if they would never do anything wrong, although you feel they might
The identified person appears to be benign, mild-mannered, or calm (but with an integral suggestion that, to the contrary, he or she really is untrustworthy, disagreeable, or mean-spirited).
sb's heart is in his/her mouth
My heart was in my mouth when I opened the letter.
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If someone's heart is in their mouth, they are feeling extremely nervous
If your heart is in your mouth, you feel very excited, worried, or frightened.
never look a gift horse in the mouth - saying
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said to advise someone not to refuse something good that is being offered
take the words out of sb's mouth
"What a rude and obnoxious man!" "You took the words right out of my mouth!"
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to say something that another person was just about to say or was thinking
put your money where your mouth is - informal
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used for saying that someone should do something, especially spend money, to show that they mean what they say instead of just talking about it
The company claims to care about the environment, but it should put its money where its mouth is.; If you are really interested in helping the homeless you should put your money where your mouth is.
wash your mouth out (with soap/soapy water) - humorous
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an expression used humorously when someone has used a rude or offensive word
be laughing on the other side of your face UK (US laugh out of the other side of your mouth)
e discomfited after feeling satisfaction or confidence about something; She's pleased with her promotion but she'll be laughing on the other side of her face when she sees the extra work.c
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To experience a drastic change in one's emotions, often in a short span of time
someone will be laughing on the other side of their face - someone will be laughing on the other side of their face
out of the mouths of babes (and sucklings) - literary saying
"It's OK, Mommy. I know you're just upset because you're tired." B: "Thank you, sweetheart. Out of the mouths of babes."
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Children, though inexperienced, are capable of saying wise, insightful, or mature things.
suckling - noun old-fashioned
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(an animal that is) still young enough to be drinking milk from its mother
suckle - verb
We watched the cow suckling her calves.; The puppies went back to their mother to suckle.
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to feed a baby or young animal with milk from a breast or udder
to suck at the breast or udder.; To take milk from (the mother, a breast, or a teat): a baby suckling its mother's breast.
suckle - verb
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To nourish as if with the milk of the breast; nurture: suckled on video games and comic books.
suckler - noun
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an animal that suckles its young; mammal
suckling pig - noun
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A suckling pig is a piglet fed on its mother's milk (i.e., a piglet which is still a "suckling"). In culinary contexts, a suckling pig is slaughtered between the ages of two and six weeks. It is traditionally cooked whole,
often roasted, in various cuisines. It is usually prepared for special occasions and gatherings.

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