Justinian ...2

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Pytanie English Odpowiedź English
an ornamental rod that a king or queen carries on ceremonial occasions as a symbol of his or her power
Pol. berło
rozpocznij naukę
sceptre
The Emperor died and his sceptre passed to Justinus
to acclaim or acknowledge sb
Pol. okrzyknąć kogoś (czymś/kimś), x4
rozpocznij naukę
hail sb as sth
they hailed him as most worthy to succeed the good old man.
to choose someone or something for a particular job or purpose
rozpocznij naukę
designate
he never designated them as his heirs
the person who has the legal right to receive the property or title of another person when they die
spadkobierca, następca
rozpocznij naukę
heir
he never designated them as his heirs
Pol. następca tronu
rozpocznij naukę
heir to the throne
someone who had your job before you started doing it
Pol. poprzednik
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predecessor
Justinus was well advanced in years, as all his three predecessors
Pol. wstąpić na tron
rozpocznij naukę
mount the throne
they mounted the throne.
If you _____ you become an officer after starting as an ordinary soldier
rozpocznij naukę
rise from the ranks
He had risen from the ranks,
Sb lacking good taste, manners, upbringing, and education
niewykształcony, o niskim poziomie kultury
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uncultured
He was a rough uncultured soldier
Sb or sth that is _____ is important, worth mentioning, or well-known
rozpocznij naukę
of note
His reign was of little note in history
a more formal word for dead
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deceased
the son of his deceased brother
to care for and educate (children) until maturity, bring up, raise
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rear
he had been reared as the heir of a wealthy house
from the beginning, from the start, from the outset
rozpocznij naukę
from the first
He showed from the first a keen intelligence
Pol. przykładać się do czegoś
x4
rozpocznij naukę
apply yourself to sth
he applied himself with zeal to everything
great enthusiasm, as in working for a cause
Pol. gorliwość, zapał, żarliwość
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zeal
he applied himself with zeal to almost every department of civil life
an associate
Pol. wspólnik, towarzysz
rozpocznij naukę
colleague
he finally made him his colleague on the throne
appointed, but not yet in office
rozpocznij naukę
designate
Justinian was heir designate to the empire
of a settled, sedate, and steady character
Pol. stateczny
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staid
he was a staid personage.
to the extreme, exceedingly
Pol. nadzwyczaj, wyjątkowo
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eminently
he was an eminently practical personage
to shock or outrage the moral feelings of; offend by some improper or unconventional conduct; shock
rozpocznij naukę
scandalize
no one ever expected him to scandalize the empire by a sensational marriage.
a person who spreads or enjoys scandal, gossip, etc.
Pol. łowca sensacji
rozpocznij naukę
scandalmonger
to the joy of all scandalmongers,
to marry a woman is to
x4
rozpocznij naukę
take her to wife
he had declared his intention of taking to wife the dancer

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