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baton
Also: a stick that is passed from one runner to another in a relay race; Also: a hollow metal stick that a majorette or drum major turns and throws while marching; Also: a thick, heavy stick used as a weapon by police officers
rozpocznij naukę
a stick used by a conductor (= person who controls the performance of a group of musicians) to show the speed of the music
hollow - adj.
It was something of a hollow victory - she won the case but lost all her savings in legal fees.; Will their good intentions become realities or are they just hollow promises?
rozpocznij naukę
(of situations, feelings, or words) without value, or not true or sincere
hollow - sound - adj.
a hollow sound
rozpocznij naukę
(of sound) as if made by hitting an empty container
hollow - noun
The dog found a hollow in the ground to hide in from the wind.
rozpocznij naukę
a hole or empty space in something, or a low area in a surface:
hollow - valley
We hiked along Bear Hollow last weekend.
rozpocznij naukę
A hollow is also a small valley
ring/sound hollow
rozpocznij naukę
If something someone says rings hollow, it does not sound true or sincere.
relay - verb
I was told the news first and then I relayed it to the others.; TV pictures of the war were relayed around the world by satellite.
rozpocznij naukę
to repeat something you have heard, or to broadcast a signal, message, or programme on television or radio
relay - noun
Relays of workers kept the machines going through the night.; After the landslide, volunteers worked in relays to rescue people buried under the rubble.
rozpocznij naukę
a group of people who continue an activity that others from the same team or organization have been doing previously
relay race
rozpocznij naukę
a running or swimming race between two or more teams in which each person in the team runs or swims part of the race
rubble - noun
The bomb reduced the house to rubble.
rozpocznij naukę
broken wood, stones, bricks, etc., that are left when a building falls down or is destroyed
raise - formal - stop - verb
They agreed to raise the trade embargo if three conditions were met.; After three weeks the siege was raised.
rozpocznij naukę
to end or stop
raise - verb - exist
The announcement raised a cheer/laugh.; I want to raise (= talk about) two problems/questions with you.; This raises a number of important issues.;
rozpocznij naukę
to cause to exist; to bring something to your attention; cause to be noticed
raise concerns/doubts/fears: The company announced a package of reforms to address concerns raised by shareholders.; raise issues/objections/questions
raise - verb - money
I want to start my own business if I can raise (= obtain) the money/cash/capital/funds.; raise capital/funds/money: We will raise funds for reconstruction by disposing of assets.;
rozpocznij naukę
To raise money is to succeed in getting it; to manage to get money to invest in a business, project, property, etc.
The share issue in the coffee company aims to raise €5m from investors eager to invest in ethical concerns.; raise a loan/mortgage
raise - accounting
The exporter raises an invoice in the usual way on the overseas buyer.
rozpocznij naukę
to prepare an invoice
raise - communications
If you have a technical fault, you can raise a call using the in-house system.; I've been trying to raise Jack/Tokyo all day.
rozpocznij naukę
to make or arrange a phone call, especially to discuss technical help, business, etc.
packet - UK
a packet of cereal/biscuits/crisps/peanuts; a packet of chewing gum/cigarettes; She bought a packet of sweets to suck on the journey.
rozpocznij naukę
a small paper or cardboard container in which a number of small objects are sold
packet - US; UK - sachet
a packet of sugar; a packet of ketchup; a sachet of shampoo
rozpocznij naukę
a small closed container made of paper or plastic, containing a small amount of something, usually enough for only one occasion
Another: a very small container for holding a small amount of a liquid, sugar, etc.
packet - post
It will be cheaper to send it as a small packet.; a packet of stamps
rozpocznij naukę
an object that is wrapped in paper, etc., for example so that it can be sent by post
Also: a small package or envelope, or a collection of things in it
packet - documents - US
Our bookkeeping training packet includes everything you need to get started.
rozpocznij naukę
several documents provided as a set, giving information about something
Another: pack a collection of documents that have been put together as a set
packet - money - UK informal
That house must have cost a packet!; Someone's making a packet out of this business.; The advertising campaign must have cost them a packet.
rozpocznij naukę
a large amount of money
cost/pay/make a packet
wage packet
She got £25 in cash in her first wage packet.
rozpocznij naukę
the money that you earn, especially when it is given to you in notes and coins in an envelope
pay packet; US - paycheck
It's easy to go on expensive holidays when you have a pay packet the size of hers.; Investors were outraged when the former chief executive's pay packet rose 75% to £475,000.
rozpocznij naukę
the amount of money a person earns
Another: US - pay envelope; an envelope that contains the money that someone has earned - At first, the jump from the Friday pay packet to the monthly pay cheque can create what seems like two or three weeks of cash starvation.
postal packet
The post office employee was accused of tampering with postal packets.
rozpocznij naukę
a paper or cardboard container that you use to send goods by mail
tampering
tampering with sth: They were charged with tampering with evidence.; product/evidence/records tampering
rozpocznij naukę
the illegal act of touching or making changes to something when you should not
stamp; formal - postage stamp
I stuck a 50p stamp on the envelope.; a valuable stamp collection; She affixed a stamp to the envelope.; He sealed the envelope and put a stamp on it.; a stamp album
rozpocznij naukę
a small piece of paper with a picture or pattern on it that is stuck onto a letter or package before it is posted, to show that the cost of sending it has been paid
stamp - mark; verb and noun
A date stamp inside the front cover of a library book shows when it should be returned.; It is necessary to stamp your passport.; Every carton of yogurt is stamped with a sell-by date.; The invoice was stamped with the date that payment had been received.
rozpocznij naukę
a tool for putting a mark on an object either by printing on it or pushing into it, or the mark made in this way
The lawyer stamped the certificate with her seal.; She's stamped her name in all of her books; Sell-by dates are stamped on eggs.; The dark red royal crest was stamped on the back of the envelope.
stamp - quality
Although this painting clearly bears the stamp of genius, we don't know who painted it.; Each manager has left his or her own stamp on the way the company has evolved.;
rozpocznij naukę
a particular quality in something or someone, or a quality in something that shows it was done by a particular person or group of people
Also: to mark with a particular quality or show that someone has a particular quality; Our new administrator seems to be trying to stamp her authority on every aspect of the department.
stamp - US also - stomp
With a stamp of her foot she stormed out.; She stood by the road, stamping her feet to stay warm.; Our new administrator seems to be trying to stamp her authority on every aspect of the department.; With a stamp of her foot she hurried out.
rozpocznij naukę
an act of putting the foot down on the ground hard, or the noise made in doing so
Also: to put a foot down on the ground hard and quickly, making a loud noise, often to show anger
stamp of approval
The Board will meet Thursday to discuss the contract and is likely to give its stamp of approval Friday.; The foreign-made goods still have not earned the government's stamp of approval.
rozpocznij naukę
approval from someone in a position of authority
revenue stamp
Manufacturers of tobacco products have to attach a revenue stamp to each packet.
rozpocznij naukę
an official mark that is put on some goods to show that government tax has been paid
date stamp - noun, verb
Two leading egg producers have been prosecuted for altering the date stamp on their eggs.; The forms will be date stamped and worked on in strict chronological order.
rozpocznij naukę
a printed date on a document, food product, etc., or the device used to print this
food stamp
Another: a specially printed piece of paper worth a specific dollar amount which the US government provides to poor people for buying food; More than 200,000 retailers are authorized to accept food stamps for groceries.
rozpocznij naukę
a piece of paper that is given to poor people by the government and with which they can then buy food
rubber stamp
Another: a device used for printing with raised letters, numbers, or pictures made of an elastic substance such as rubber that you cover with ink and press against a surface, or the printed letters, etc., made in this way;
rozpocznij naukę
a small device with raised letters made of rubber, used for printing the date, name of an organization, etc. on documents
The guard marked my pass with a rubber stamp.; His secretary signs the stack of papers using a rubber stamp with his signature on it.
rubber-stamp - verb, adj.
The boss makes the decisions and the committee just rubber-stamps them.; Congress is not going to simply rubber-stamp any policy the president proposes.; The board is expected to rubber-stamp the approval next month.
rozpocznij naukę
to officially approve a decision or plan without thinking about it
used to describe a group or organization that gives approval to ideas, projects, laws, etc. without examining them carefully first; The problem we face in this country is rubber-stamp boards.; a rubber-stamp legislature/parliament
rubber stamp - disapproving - noun
The mayor has a lot of power, and city counselors provide a rubber stamp.
rozpocznij naukę
A rubber stamp is also an approval given without much thought
stamp on sth
Any opposition to the new government was immediately stamped on by the army.
rozpocznij naukę
to use force to stop or prevent something that you consider to be wrong or harmful
stamp sth out
The new legislation is intended to stamp out child prostitution.; Our first goal is to stamp out hunger.
rozpocznij naukę
to get rid of something that is wrong or harmful
stomp - US - UK - stamp - verb - usually + adv/prep
She stomped up the stairs and slammed her bedroom door.; I wish those people upstairs would stop stomping around.; She had waited hours already and was about to stomp away furiously.
rozpocznij naukę
to walk with intentionally heavy steps, especially as a way of showing that you are annoyed
Another: to put a foot down on the ground hard and quickly, making a loud noise, often to show anger
stomp on sb/sth
I stomped on his toes and ran away.; Also: to treat someone or something badly, or to defeat him, her, or it; This is another example of the big companies joining together to stomp on small businesses.
rozpocznij naukę
to step down hard on someone or something
affix - verb
She affixed a stamp to the envelope.; The sticker must be affixed to your windshield.
rozpocznij naukę
to fasten or stick one thing to another; to attach, add, or join one thing to another
affix - noun
The affixes un- and -less are often used to make negative words, such as "unhappy" and "careless".
rozpocznij naukę
a letter or group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to make a new word
siege - noun
The castle was under siege for months.; After a month-long siege, they gave themselves up to federal agents.; also: That whole weekend at Cannes, Brigitte Bardot was under siege by photographers.
rozpocznij naukę
the act of surrounding a place by an armed force in order to defeat those defending it
besiege - verb
The town had been besieged for two months but still resisted the aggressors.
rozpocznij naukę
to surround a place, especially with an army, to prevent people or supplies getting in or out
besiege - verb - people
When the pop star tried to leave her hotel, she was besieged by waiting journalists and fans.
rozpocznij naukę
When someone is besieged, a lot of people surround them
besiege - verb - also
After showing the controversial documentary, the channel was besieged with phone calls from angry viewers.
rozpocznij naukę
to make many requests or complaints about something
windshield - noun - UK - windscreen
rozpocznij naukę
the window at the front of a car or other four-wheeled vehicle
windscreen wiper; US - windshield wiper
rozpocznij naukę
one of two long metal and rubber parts that move against a windscreen to remove rain
windscreen - US; UK - windbreak
rozpocznij naukę
something that gives protection from the wind, such as a row of trees, bushes, or a wall
sticker
a bumper/window sticker; Sophie's notebook is covered with stickers.; There were two different price stickers on the shoes I wanted to buy.; Dana collects stickers of cartoon characters.
rozpocznij naukę
a small piece of paper with a picture or writing on one side and a sticky substance on the other
bumper sticker - a small sign on a car bumper that expresses an opinion or tells a joke
sticker price
I got my truck for $2,000 less than the sticker price.
rozpocznij naukę
the official price of something such as a car, given by the company that made it
list price
It is selling for $18.89 instead of for the list price of $34.95.; This valuation takes into account normal educational discounts: the list price would be significantly higher.
rozpocznij naukę
the usual or advertised price of a product, before any reductions are made
sticker shock - US - informal
get/experience sticker shock: I think everybody who goes to the pump to fill up their car gets sticker shock.; Laser printers are now as cheap as $150, but the toner cartridges are guaranteed to induce sticker shock.
rozpocznij naukę
unpleasant surprise at the high price of something
sticking point
Exactly how the land is to be divided up is the main sticking point of the peace talks.
rozpocznij naukę
A sticking point in a discussion is a point on which it is not possible to reach an agreement; a subject that is very difficult to reach agreement about
sticking plaster
Timmy had sticking plasters on both knees.
rozpocznij naukę
a piece of material that you can put over a small cut in the skin in order to protect it and keep it clean
stickiness
he company is using multimedia to increase the stickiness of visits to its Oxford Street Store.
rozpocznij naukę
qualities that encourage visitors to spend a long time in a store, on a website, etc.
return address label - also - return address sticker
All our parcels are sent out with return address labels.
rozpocznij naukę
a piece of paper attached to a parcel or letter giving the address to which it should be sent back if it cannot be delivered (= taken to the right address)
crest - noun
the crest of a hill/wave; We climbed to the crest of the hill.
rozpocznij naukę
the top or highest part of something such as a wave or a hill
crest - decoration
rozpocznij naukę
a decoration, usually made of feathers or animal hair, on the top of a soldier's hat, especially in the past
crest - verb
The flood waters crested Thursday (= reached their highest level).
rozpocznij naukę
(of a wave, a flood, etc.) to reach the highest level that something can reach
be riding/on the crest of a wave
Mrs Singh is still riding the crest of a wave of popularity.
rozpocznij naukę
to be very successful for a limited period of time
a feather in your cap
It's a real feather in our cap to be playing in the state championship.; The award was another feather in his cap.
rozpocznij naukę
an achievement to be proud of
be (as) light as a feather
rozpocznij naukę
to be very light in weight
feather your own nest
He used the classified information to feather his own nest.
rozpocznij naukę
to make yourself rich, especially in a way that is unfair or dishonest
rim - noun and verb
The rim of the cup was chipped and broken.; My reading glasses have wire rims.; The martini glass was rimmed with sugar.
rozpocznij naukę
the outer, often curved or circular, edge of something; to be round or along the edge of something
Another: the outer edge of something, esp. of something curved or circular
the Pacific Rim
We supply systems for clients on the Pacific Rim.
rozpocznij naukę
the countries on the edge of the Pacific Ocean such as Japan, Australia, and the West coast of the US
Another: the countries and areas that are on the edge of the Pacific Ocean, especially in East Asia, when they are considered as an economic group
rime - mainly literary
The windows were wet where the rime had melted.
rozpocznij naukę
frost (= the thin, white layer of ice that forms when the air temperature is below the freezing point of water, especially outside at night)
chipped - adj.
a chipped glass; All the plates were old and chipped.
rozpocznij naukę
with a small piece or pieces broken off
rimless - adj.
He's got new rimless reading glasses.; rimless spectacles; His eyes were concealed by thick, rimless spectacles.; She was dressed in a sleeveless black waistcoat and rimless sunglasses.
rozpocznij naukę
Rimless glasses do not have a rim (= an outer edge made from a different material)
-rimmed - suffix
gold-rimmed glasses; At the bottom of the garden was a rock-rimmed pool.; She was wearing dark-rimmed glasses.; Wear a broad-rimmed hat if you are in the sun.; Serve the cocktail in a cocoa-rimmed glass.
rozpocznij naukę
with a rim (= an outer, often curved or circular, edge) of the specified type
mug - noun
I made myself a large mug of cocoa (= enough to fill a mug) and went to bed.; He washed up his mug and put it back on the shelf.
rozpocznij naukę
a large cup with a handle on the side, used esp. for hot drinks, and usually used without a saucer (= plate below it)
beer mug - US
rozpocznij naukę
a heavy glass with a handle and usually with patterns cut into its side, out of which you drink beer
mug; mugger- verb
He was mugged in broad daylight.
rozpocznij naukę
to attack a person in a public place and steal their money or possessions
saucer
I spilled some tea into my saucer.; She served the tea in cups with saucers.
rozpocznij naukę
a small, curved plate that you put a cup on
a mug's game - UK informal
She decided that freelancing was a mug's game.
rozpocznij naukę
an activity that will not make you happy or successful

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