February

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Pytanie Odpowiedź
magnat, potentat
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potentate
a ruler who has a lot of power, especially one whose power is not limited, for example by the existence of a parliament
zagrażać, zagrożenie
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menace
If someone or something menaces a person or thing, he, she, or it threatens seriously to harm it:
Hurricane Hugo menaced the eastern coast for a week. He was accused of unlawfully demanding money with menaces.
gdybyś, jeśli (przypadkiem) - formalna wersja
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if you should
used to refer to a possible event or situation
. If you should change your mind, do let me know.
zdrada małżeńska
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infidelity
(an act of) having sex with someone who is not your husband, wife, or regular sexual partner:
marital/sexual infidelity She could not forgive his many infidelities.
lekarz pierwszego kontaktu/rodzinny
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general practitioner
If you are not feeling well, you should make an appointment and see a general practitioner.
Przykłady obejmują, przykładowo
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examples include
examples include taking some days off, going for a walk to avoid burnout.
dźwigać, podnosić, dźwignięcie, wyrzucić, rzucać (czymś)
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heave
to move something heavy using a lot of effort:
He heaved the bag onto his shoulder. He cleared a space, heaving boxes out of the way. She picked up a heavy book and heaved it at him. As the wind increased, the deck of the ship began to heave beneath his feet.
opatulać, przewijać
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swaddle
to wrap a baby tightly in cloth
Swaddling a baby tightly in a blanket can be a good way to stop it crying. Let us open our eyes, and not swaddle ourselves in the theories of a bygone age
mający dobrą prezencję, porządny
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presentable
looking suitable or good enough, especially in the way you are dressed
I need to have a wash and make myself presentable for our guests. Giulio was looking quite presentable in a suit and tie.
wynaturzony, poskręcany (humor)
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twist
twist wit
deska, założenie (programu), przesłanie
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plank
an important principle on which the activities of a group, especially a political group, are based:
Educational reform was one of the main planks of their election campaign. The party's policy is based on five central planks.
oszustwo, podstęp
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deception
the act of hiding the truth, especially to get an advantage
His elaborate deception fooled everyone.
słaby / marny
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feeble
weak and without energy, strength, or power:
He was a feeble, helpless old man. The little lamp gave only a feeble light. Opposition to the plan was rather feeble.
przechadzać się
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stroll (along)
to walk in a slow relaxed way, especially for pleasure:
We could stroll along the beach after dinner. An elderly couple strolled hand in hand in the park.
kuć na blachę, wkuwać
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swot up on
to learn as much as you can about a subject, especially before an exam
I'm swotting up on English grammar. She's at home, swotting up on her maths.
zwołać, zwoływać (np. spotkanie, kongres)
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convene
to bring together a group of people for a meeting, or to meet for a meeting:
The prime minister convened (a meeting of) his cabinet to discuss the matter. The council will be convening on the morning of the 25th.
poza najśmielszymi marzeniami
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beyond wildest dreams
If you decide to embark on a journey with me, vagabonding throughout Caucasus glades, you will see things that you wouldn't have thought of in your wildest dreams
marzenia ściętej głowy, mrzonka
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pipe dream
Stop thinking about becoming an actress, it's a pipe dream.
żyć marzeniem, jak w bajce
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live the dream
live in a dream world Jack is living the dream of being a hero of the LOTR universe.
wymię
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udder
the organ of a cow, sheep, or other animal, that produces milk and hangs like a bag between the legs
Kościelny
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Ecclesiastical
belonging to or connected with the Christian religion
ecclesiastical history
chrząszcz, żuk
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beetle
an insect with a hard shell-like back
odpowiednio do okoliczności, konsekwentnie
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accordingly
in a way that is suitable or right for the situation:
When we receive your instructions we will act accordingly. She's an expert in her field, and is paid accordingly.
tak daleko, jak pamiętam
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as far back as I can remember
wyróżnienie, pochwała, pasowanie na rycerza
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accolade
praise and approval
He's been granted the ultimate accolade - his face on a postage stamp. Her approval was the highest accolade he could receive.
zgnieść, pognieść się, załamać się
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crumple
to become, or cause something to become, full of folds that are not equal in size: If someone's face crumples, it becomes full of lines because of a strong emotion: If someone crumples, they fall to the ground suddenly:
Her face crumpled with laughter. This shirt crumples easily. The bullet hit him and he crumpled into a heap on the floor. Sylvie crumpled up the letter and threw it in the bin.
spoiwo, segregator
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binder
a hard cover in which paper documents or magazines are stored: a substance added to a mixture to make all the parts stick together:
He's filled five binders with notes. You can use egg as a binder.
winny, jak wino
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vinous
It is a key to everything vinous in Paris.
wąż gumowy, ogrodowy, polewać z węża gumowego
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hose
a long plastic or rubber pipe, used to direct water onto fires, gardens, etc.:
a garden/fire hose The severe drought has led to a hosepipe ban in eastern England.
odwrócić sytuację na swoją korzyść
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turn the tables
to change from being in a weaker position in relation to someone else to being in a stronger position
The plaintiff’s lawyer turned the tables this morning by producing some strong new evidence.
ograbić, strzyc owce
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fleece
She fleeced him of his money. The farmer fleeced his sheep.
wypad, wycieczka, ujawnienie preferencji homoseksualnych
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outing
Today is his first outing to the movies. Nothing has really changed since his outing.
zakres, zasięg, możliwość
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scope
Perhaps they had the scope at their service to tell them we were near. The full scope of the problem is not yet known.
przemijający (np. o pięknie), przelotny, obieżyświat, wojażer
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transient
a fleeting while that is going to disappear in a moment.
Let us savour this transient moment of beauty. There was a transient relationship between them, but it didn't work out."A transient" is sometimes just a polite way of describing a homeless person. Italy was a popular destination among transient workers.
licznik, miernik, mierzyć
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meter
a device that measures the amount of something that is used:
All new apartments had to be metered by law. I installed a new water meter in my bathroom. The electricity meter is in the basement.
zrobić miejsce na coś
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make room for something
ubolewać nad czymś
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deplore
to say or think that something is very bad
We deeply deplore the loss of life. He said that he deplored all violence.
schyłek, upadek, spadek koniunktury
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downturn
a reduction in the amount or success of something, such as a country's economic activity:
the continuing economic downturn There is evidence of a downturn in the housing market
słabość do słodyczy, lubić słodycze
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have sweet tooth
My daughter has a sweet tooth and eats a lot of chocolate. People who have a sweet tooth need more sugar than others
rozparcelować
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parcel out
to divide something and give the separate parts to different people
The bigger farms were parcelled out after the revolution in 1973. She parcelled out the gifts to the other children.
obwoluta, okładka, opakowanie, owijacz, szlafrok, futerał
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wrapper
a piece of paper, plastic, or other material that covers and protects something. a loose piece of clothing that is worn in the house, sometimes over other clothes
a sweet wrapper. He usually carried his guitar in a wrapper. I read the description on the wrapper and I liked it, so I bought the book.
niedoszły, aspirujący do zostania, domniemany, rzekomy
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would-be
wanting or trying to be:
The official reports say that the would-be murderer had a gun with him. Acting classes are essential for all would-be actors and actresses. I can't believe my would-be husband is here. would-be work of art
wykorzystywać (np. dane, informacje)
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tap into
to manage to use something in a way that brings good results: ALARMING RATE
tap into a fear that is within all of us. If only we could tap into all that energy and creativity.
sytość
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satiety
the state of being completely satisfied, especially with food or pleasure, so that you could not have any more
A protein rich diet, with more fish, lean meat, and low-fat milk products, appears to promote weight reduction, probably mainly due to an increased satiety.
pryskać, rozpryskiwać
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to spray
a mass of very small drops of liquid carried in the air: to spread liquid in small drops over an area
She sprayed herself with perfume. Vandals had sprayed graffiti on the wall. The pipe burst and water was spraying everywhere. Farmers use a lot of chemical sprays on crops.
potocznie o niesmacznym, nieodpowiednim
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icky
unpleasant, especially to look at
an icky shade of green
niedbały
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remiss
neglectful, negligent, lax, careless. implies blameworthy carelessness shown in slackness, forgetfulness or neglect.
His parents were remiss in their duties. He has a potential, but being so remiss will not help him to succeed. It was remiss of me to forget to give you the message.
jałowy, bezpłodny,
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barren
unable to produce plants or fruit. not creating or producing anything new. fertile
We drove through a barren, rocky landscape. She became very depressed during the barren years when she was unable to paint.
towarowy, ładunek, przewóz, towar,ładować, frachtować
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freight
goods, but not passengers, that are carried from one place to another, by ship, aircraft, train, or truck, or the system of transporting these goods:
The ship carries both freight and passengers. a freight company Will the goods be sent by air or sea freight? He spent whole day freighting the cargo onto the ship.
chrapliwy
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husky
A voice that is husky is low and rough, often in an attractive way, or because of illness:
She's got a nice husky voice - very sexy. You sound husky - do you have a cold?
trójpodział władzy
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tripartite separation of powers
judicial, executive, legislative
elitarny
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select, exclusive, elite
rarefied. of only the best type or highest quality, and usually small in size or amount:
It's a very select club - I've been trying unsuccessfully to join it for years. These activities should be available to all students, not just a select few. Although his artwork is varied in style, it's very often considered rarefied
słabość, czule miejsce
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soft spot
to feel that you like someone very much
She'd always had a soft spot for her younger nephew.
zwalniały, zwapniony
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calcified
(of ideas, systems, methods, etc.) fixed and difficult to change.(of body tissue) hard because of an increase in the amount of calcium, sometimes because of injury:
Reform-minded leaders want to reinvigorate calcified institutions. Her work underscores just how calcified much of cinema is.
z górnej półki
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high-end
top-notch. intended for people who want very good quality products and who do not mind how much they cost:
high-end video equipment/a high-end department store. high-end consumers
wycofać się, wypisać się
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opt out
to choose not to be part of an activity or to stop being involved in it:
You have the right to opt out if you want to. Within any society, there will usually be people who decide to opt out (= choose not to live the way most people do).
faworyzowanie, kumoterstwo
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favouritism
unfair support shown to one person or group, especially by someone in authority
A parent must be careful not to show favouritism towards any one of their children.
punkt obserwacyjny
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vantage point
From their vantage point, they could look across the whole valley. Vantage point in Georgia that overlooks the entire region of the capital.
dewiza
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byword
a person or thing that is very closely connected with a particular quality
Their products are a byword for good value.
odbiegać
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depart, deviate, swerve, deflect
We depart from old-fashioned rules. Her version of the events deviates from the truth.
wszędzie dobrze tam, gdzie nas nie ma
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the grass is always greener on the other side
rozumowanie, wyciąganie wniosków, argumentacja
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reasoning
I can't say that I follow your reasoning. If we applied the same reasoning to other areas, Europe would be on the road to ruin
unikanie rzeczowych odpowiedzi; dawanie mało rzeczowych odpowiedzi
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hedging
hedging phrase to bypass the problematic and unwelcome issues.
wycofywać coś stopniowo, wycofywać coś etapami
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phase out
The supermarket phased out a program that rewarded card holders with merchandise discounts.
wyrażać, formułować
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phrase
You have to learn how to phrase your thoughts. His speeches are always great - he can phrase everything in simple words.
milcząco, bez słów
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tacitly
without expressing something directly
Smith tacitly acknowledged the failure. The government had tacitly approved coercive measures. tacit agreement/approval/support
przymusowy, represyjny
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coercive
using force to persuade people to do things that they are unwilling to do:
The president relied on the coercive powers of the military. coercive measures/tactics
przekazywać (np. wiedzę) [przechodni] zapisać, zapisywać w spadku
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bequeath
to arrange for money or property to be given to somebody after your death:
Her father bequeathed her the family fortune in his will. Picasso bequeathed most of his paintings and sculptures to Spain and France.
orzec, rozsadzić; werdykt, ustalenie
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adjudicate; adjutication
to act as judge in a competition or argument, or to make a formal decision about something:
He was asked to adjudicate on the dispute. He was called in to adjudicate a local land dispute. Adjudication of the competition is the responsibility of the college.
rozkwitać (np. talent, miłość, wypuścić pędy, wzrosnąć, wzrastać, przybierać na sile,
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burgeon
to develop or grow quickly
Love burgeoned between them. This is a place burgeoning with activity both during night and day.
sedno sprawy
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nitty-gritty
the basic facts of a situation
Let's get down to the nitty-gritty - how much will it cost?
rzut beretem
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within a stone throw
within spitting distance
przyspieszony kurs programowania
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coding boot camp
materiał filmowy, nagranie z wydarzenia
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footage
(a piece of) film especially one showing an event:
Woody Allen's movie "Zelig" contains early newsreel footage.
ważny, istotny, materialny
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material
as opposed to tangential
You are a material member of our team. Whenever we talk about material things, you turn around.
szarlatan
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charlatan
zgodzić się (strong)
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concur
to agree or have the same opinion. recognize that (neutral)
The board concurred that the editor should have full control over editorial matters. "I think you're absolutely right," concurred Chris.

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