Wstęp do literaturoznawstwa 3

RHYME:

RHYME: the duplication of sounds, usually at the end of a line of verse

PERFECT

Rich rhyme: two homonyms: blue/blew, guessed/guest

IMPERFECT

Imperfect/slant rhyme: lap/shape, glorious/nefarious

Assonant rhyme: the vowels are similar, but consonants differ; e.g., dip/limp, man/prank

Eye rhyme: based on the similarity in spelling, reflecting historical changes in pronunciation; e.g., love/move/prove, why/envy

Broken rhyme: rhyme using more than one word:

But-oh! ye lords of ladies intellectual, Inform us truly, have they not hen-peck'd you all? (Don Juan, George Gordon, Lord Byron)

End rhyme: all rhymes occur at line ends

Tyger, Tyger, burning bright In the forests of the night (Tyger, William Blake)

Head/initial rhyme: alliteration=the repetition of stressed initial sounds in a group of words that are closely connected to one another; typical for older poetry, rather solemn

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers (Peter Piper)

Internal rhyme: rhyme that occurs within a line or passage

Wherein all pleasant fruits do flow. These cherries grow, which none may buy (There is a Garden in her Face, Thomas Campion)

Crossed/interlacing rhyme: rhyming abab; progressive, suggests continuation of the idea

The Road goes ever on and on Down from the door where it began. Now far ahead the Road has gone, And I must follow, if I can, (J.R.R. Tolkien, A Walking Song

Envelope rhyme: rhyming abba; suggests closure of the idea expressed in the stanza

Behold, we know not anything; I can but trust that good shall fall At last--far off--at last, to all, And every winter change to spring. (Alfred Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H., LIV)

onomatopoeia

onomatopoeia, the formation of a word by an imitation of the sound associated with the object or action, e.g., 'hurlyburly', 'buzz', 'creak’ The term is also used to describe a group of words in which sound and sense reinforce each other, e.g.,

onomatopoeia

The moan of doves in immemorial elms, And murmuring of innumerable bees. (Come Down, O, Maid, Alfred Tennyson)