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rozpocznij naukę
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A detailed statement of the debits and credits between parties arising out of a contract or a fiduciary relation.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The written, detailed or summary, record of a person's management or administration of an estate or of a particular matter.
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Actio Personalis Moritur Cum Persona rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: any right of action dies with the person.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: for the collection of the goods of the deceased.
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rozpocznij naukę
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When property identified in a will cannot be given to the beneficiary because it no longer belonged to the deceased at the time of death.
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who manages (administers) the assets of another, such as an estate administrator or the administrator of an insurance plan.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The body of law as related to the investigation into the ability of an adult to manage his or her person or affairs, and the resultant guardianship.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: members of a group having a common male ancestor.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Something which is mobile or not cast in stone; which can be changed.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A rule of interpretation that a judge, called upon to interpret an otherwise unclear legal document, shall take into account the circumstances in which the document was created.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A transaction or relationship where there is an absence of control the one over the other.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Civil law: a contract or other legal document which has been properly prepared or authenticated by a court officer, such as a notary, and thereafter given enhanced evidentiary status of its authenticity.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: a mother's brother.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An illegitimate child, born in a relationship between two persons that are not married (ie. not in wedlock) or who are not married at the time of the child’s birth.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The person for whom a trust has been created.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A right of legal or testamentary beneficiaries to an estate to demand of the administrator an inventory of the estate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust in which a settlor reserves the right to terminate the trust but to assert no other power over the trust, which is administered without any other measure of control over the trust's administration.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A written guarantee in regards to the fulfillment of a legal obligation.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Any act or omission on the part of the trustee which is inconsistent with the terms of the trust agreement or the law of trusts.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: let him beware. A formal warning.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A grant of probate that is made after a limited grant has served its purpose.
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Cestui Que Trust or Cestui Que Use rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: the beneficiary of a trust.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who has never voluntarily had sexual intercourse outside of marriage such as unmarried virgins.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An order of a court to either do a certain thing or to appear before it to answer charges.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A body of law derived and evolved directly from Roman Law, the primary feature of which is that laws are struck in writing; codified, and not determined, as in the common law, by the opinions of judges based on historic customs.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A maxim of the law to the effect that any person, individual or corporate, that wishes to ask or petition a court for judicial action, must be in a position free of fraud or other unfair conduct.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An amendment to an existing will.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Relations through the mother.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A descendant that is not direct, such as a niece or a cousin.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A term of parliamentary law which refers to a body of one or more persons appointed by a larger assembly or society, to consider, investigate and/or take action on certain specific matters.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Two or more persons dying at about the same time, usually in the same event, but in circumstances in which it is impossible to determine the order of death.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An individual's ability to understand the nature and object of legal proceedings being presented, and to consult with counsel.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A personal interest that conflicts with a public or fidiciary interest.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Common blood, descendants of a same common ancestor.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust which a court declares or imposes onto participants in very specific circumstances such as those giving rise to an action for unjust enrichment, and notwithstanding the lack of any willing settlor to declare the trust.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The reduction of the body of a deceased human to its essential elements by incineration.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Widower's right to an interest in his deceased wife's real property.
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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Tax payments due to the state, incurred and payable as a result of the death of the tax-payer.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: assets not yet administered.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An individual who has died.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A firm yet irrational belief and which may affect an individual's capacity to contract.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The transfer or conveyance of property by will, usually in reference to real property.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust in which the settlor has given the trustee full discretion to decide which (and when) members of a defined group of beneficiaries is to receive either the income or the capital of the trust.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A death-bed gift, made by a dying person, with the intent that the person receiving the gift shall keep the thing if death ensues.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The recipient of a trust; either the trustee or the beneficiary.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The person who donates property to the benefit of another, usually through the legal mechanism of a trust.
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rozpocznij naukę
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French: an ancient right to keep the property of any deceased foreign subject.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: for so long as she remains chaste.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: for so long as she remains unmarried.
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Dum Sola et Casta Vixerit rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: for so long as she remains single (unmarried) and chaste.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: for so long as she remains a widow.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Where a person is prevented from acting (or not acting) according to their free will, by threats or force of another, it is said to be 'under duress'.
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Ejusdem or Eiusdem Generis rozpocznij naukę
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Of the same kind or nature.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The devotion of property to a specific and particular trust.
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Enduring or Continuing Power of Attorney rozpocznij naukę
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A power of attorney that continues even if and after a donor becomes incapacitated.
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rozpocznij naukę
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French: A fetus recognized as a child then alive for the purposes of wills and estates.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Conduct which, having regard to some special relationship between the two parties concerned, is an unconscionable thing for the one to do towards the other.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A branch of English law which developed hundreds of years ago when litigants would go to the King and complain of harsh or inflexible rules of common law which prevented "justice" from prevailing.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person's property; often used to refer to the net worth of a deceased individual.
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rozpocznij naukę
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That part of the law which regulates wills, trusts, probate and other subjects related to the management of another's property.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person specifically appointed by a testator to administer the will ensuring that final wishes are respected (i.e. that the will is properly "executed").
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who meddles with the estate of a deceased person.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The year from date of death generally granted to the executor to collect and disburse the testator's assets.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust which is clearly created by the settlor, usually in the form of a document (eg. a will), although they can be oral.
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Falsa Demonstratio Non Nacet rozpocznij naukę
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A wrong description of an item in a legal document (such as a will) will not necessarily void the gift if it can be determined from other facts.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A legal duty of loyalty and faithfulness towards another.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust in which a beneficiary has an entitlement to a fixed income.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Deceitful or deceptive conduct designed to manipulate another person to give something of value.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Formal observances held for a deceased person, usually before burial or cremation.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A transfer of property with nothing given in return.
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Global Deterioration Scale rozpocznij naukę
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A psychiatric tool charting stages of dementia.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A guardian appointed to direct litigation on behalf and in the interests of a person otherwise incapable of managing their affairs.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who is appointed to manage the property and financial affairs of an incapable individual.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person appointed to manage the health and well-being of another.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A secret trust in which the donor announces the trust but not the objects or the beneficiaries.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A beneficiary of a will or an intestacy.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: the estate of a deceased person.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: an inheritance that is more of a burden than a benefit.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: an unclaimed estate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A legal obligation or right which is not extinguished by the death of the person who held those rights, or was liable for the obligation, but are transferred to the estate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A will written entirely in the testator’s handwriting and not witnessed.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The mixing of property for the purposing of effecting a proportionate division.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The body of a deceased person, in whole or in parts, regardless of its stage of decomposition.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An individual who lacks the ability to meet essential requirements for physical health, safety, or self-care.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An individual who has a significant risk of personal harm based upon an inability to adequately provide for nutrition, health, housing, or physical safety.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An addition of something to a document after it has been signed.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A will which which is valid if meeting the requirements of an international wills statute and notwithstanding deficiencies in form as regards to domestic wills.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: from one living person to another living person.
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rozpocznij naukę
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To take effect, to result; to come into operation.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A clause in a clegal document, such as a contract or will, that purports to extend the benefits of the document beyond the signatories.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An explanation based upon law for the enrichment of one at the detriment of another.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: the right to deduct; an ancient right to a king upon the property of a foreigner who died within the king's territory, to a portion of the decedent's estate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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The person to whom personal property is gifted pursuant to a will.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A right to use and to enjoy land and/or structures on land only for the life of the life tenant.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The beneficiary of a life estate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who is a direct descendant such as a child to his or her natural parent.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The converting of the the assets of a person into cash.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust from persons to take effect during their living years, to benefit others.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A will that has been lost and which may, under certain circumstances, be reconstructed for probate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The law as it relates to the assessment and committal of persons incapable of managing themselves or their affairs.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An individual who, though once of sound mind, can no longer manage his person or his affairs.
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Mobilia Sequuntur Personam, Immobilia Situa rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: movables follow the person, immovables their locality.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: Death puts an end to everything.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A sealed and secret will requiring strict formalities and available only in limited civil law jurisdictions.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A legal officer with specific judicial authority to attest to legal documents usually with an official seal.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The employment and function assessment and treatment of post-injury, illness or disability.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who has lost one or both of his or her natural parents.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: during litigation.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: by the head. The proposed distribution of an estate of property to surviving specified beneficiaries only and not, in the event of pre-death of the beneficiary, to the heirs of the pre-deceased beneficiary.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The failure of a possessor of a thing to exercise the care of a reasonable person to preserve and protect the estate for future interests.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The person who administers the estate of a deceased person as executor or Court-appointed administrator.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: an entitlement to participate in the distribution of property, such as an estate, that flows down to the named beneficiary's next heir if he or she is otherwise unable to take his or her share.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: charitable purposes.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin for administration (is) complete.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A document which gives a person the right to make binding decisions for another, as an agent.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Words that express a wish or a desire rather than a clear command.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The formal certificate given by a court that certifies that a will has been proven, validated and registered and which, from that point on, gives the executor the legal authority to execute the will.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A summary approval of an uncontested will by the court, subject to subsequent contest.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The pronouncement by a court that a will is formally approved and not subject to later contest barring fraud or the discovery of a later will.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Nearness in place; close-by.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Certain acts or contracts are said to be against public policy if they tend to promote breach of the law, of the policy behind a law or tend to harm the state or its citizens.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A presumed but not DNA-confirmed father of a child.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust which arises to the benefit of the donor when property is advanced for a specific purpose and that purpose fails.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust that is presumed by the court from certain situations.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A future interest left in a transferor or his (or her) heirs. A reservation in a real property conveyance that the property reverts back to the original owner upon the occurrence of a certain event.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust which can be revoked at the discretion of the settlor.
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Rule Against Perpetuities rozpocznij naukę
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A common law rule that prevents suspending the transfer of property for more than 21 years or a lifetime plus 21 years.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A mostly abolished rule in estate law to the effect that if a life estate was created but the remainderman was the heir of that person, the life estate collapsed and the entire estate vested in that person.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: a spark of legal right.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust where, to a stated beneficiary, the donor secretly communicates that he/she holds title in trust for another.
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rozpocznij naukę
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An agreement, or the document which articulates the agreement, which sets or resolves rights.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The person who actually creates a trust by donating property to be managed and administered by a trustee but from which all profits would go to a beneficiary.
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rozpocznij naukę
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US law: a trust which in design prevents a beneficiary from depleting the trust funds, or from his creditors demanding payment therefrom.
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Springing Power of Attorney rozpocznij naukę
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A power of attorney which becomes legally effective on the occurrence of an event (such as incapacity).
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rozpocznij naukę
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Discretion given to a trustee to distribute income from a trust fund disproportionately between beneficiaries.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust created by the effect of a statute.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who takes over the rights of another.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Circumstances in the preparation or signing of a document that give rise to suspicion as to mental capacity of, or fraud or duress upon the signatory.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A document to take effect upon the death of the author and in which his or her chattels are transferred to a new owner.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The legal ability to sign a will.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust created by a will and which takes effect upon the death of the testator.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The signatory of a valid will.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Money placed in a bank account with the instruction that upon the settler's death, whatever is in that bank account will pass to a named beneficiary.
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rozpocznij naukę
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To deny an allegation or the validity of an office or of some other official act.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A legal obligation with respect to property given by a person (donor) to another (trustee) to the advantage of a beneficiary
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rozpocznij naukę
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A person who holds property rights for the benefit of another.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A trust which in the distribution of benefits from time to time to the beneficiary, pools capital and income, and does not otherwise distinguish between the capital of the trust and the income of the trust for the purposes of establishing interim payments to a beneficiary.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Benefiting from the action or property of another without legal justification.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A will which differs from what might of been otherwise expected of a testator such as a large gift to a stranger, or the exclusion of his children from his estate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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rozpocznij naukę
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Related to the uterus or, in estate law, siblings issue of a common mother.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: to wit or that is to say.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Latin: to wit, that is to say.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The possessor's direct acts or activity of harming property which he or she holds for another, as in a trustee for a trust beneficiary.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Muslim law: property dedicated to charitable purposes.
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rozpocznij naukę
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The abuse, destruction or permanent change to property by one who is merely in possession of it as in the case of a tenant or a life tenant.
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Weapon of Mass Destruction rozpocznij naukę
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Device designed to kill humans through the use of atomic or nuclear energy or the release of chemicals, poisons, biological agents or radioactivity.
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rozpocznij naukę
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A written statement, usually signed, made by an individual, which directs the distribution of their property when they die.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Words in a conveyance or in a will which set the duration of an estate.
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rozpocznij naukę
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Also known as words of substitution; words which describe what should happen to a gift if the person first named is no longer alive when it takes effect.
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